--- title: Daniel 11:18 — After this shall he set his face unto the isles, and shall take many… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: After this shall he set his face unto the isles, and shall take many; but a captain shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; yea, he shall cause his own reproach to return upon him. Who acts: strength, captain. Daniel 11:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:18 # Daniel 11:18 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** strength, captain · **What happens:** set, take, cause, offer, cease, return · **To what, where:** face, many, reproach, own reproach This is Daniel 11:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength, captain — and what happens in the verse to face, many, reproach, own reproach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָשֵׂ֧ם ׀ פָּנָ֛יו לְאִיִּ֖ים וְלָכַ֣ד רַבִּ֑ים וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית קָצִ֤ין חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙ ל֔וֹ בִּלְתִּ֥י חֶרְפָּת֖וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃ [After this shall he set his face unto the isles, and shall take many; but a captain shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; yea, he shall cause his own reproach to return upon him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.331/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:116 # text = וְיָשֵׂ֧ם ׀ פָּנָ֛יו לְאִיִּ֖ים וְלָכַ֣ד רַבִּ֑ים וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית קָצִ֤ין חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙ ל֔וֹ בִּלְתִּ֥י חֶרְפָּת֖וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃ # verse = DAN.11.18 1-2 וְיָשֵׂ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:18!2|MId=o270110180021|Strong=2050b 2 יָשֵׂ֧ם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.set|Ref=DAN_11:18!2|MId=o270110180022|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:270110160022;A1:270110180031;|Type=yiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:18!2 4-5 פָּנָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 פָּנָ֛י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=DAN_11:18!3|MId=o270110180031|Strong=6440 5 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:18!3|MId=o270110180032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 לְאִיִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=DAN_11:18!4|MId=o270110180041|Strong=3807a 7 אִיִּ֖ים אִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=coastlands|Ref=DAN_11:18!4|MId=o270110180042|Strong=0339 8-9 וְלָכַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:18!5|MId=o270110180051|Strong=2050b 9 לָכַ֣ד לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.capture|Ref=DAN_11:18!5|MId=o270110180052|Strong=3920|Frame=A0:270110160022;A1:270110180061;|Type=weqatal 10 רַבִּ֑ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=many.[people]|Ref=DAN_11:18!6|MId=o270110180061|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 11-12 וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:18!7|MId=o270110180071|Strong=2050b 12 הִשְׁבִּ֨ית שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.put.an.end.to|Ref=DAN_11:18!7|MId=o270110180072|Strong=7673|Frame=AA:270110180081;A0:270110180091;|Type=weqatal 13 קָצִ֤ין קָצִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=a.commander|Ref=DAN_11:18!8|MId=o270110180081|Strong=7101 14-15 חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 חֶרְפָּת חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=scorn|Ref=DAN_11:18!9|MId=o270110180091|Strong=2781 15 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:18!9|MId=o270110180092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DAN_11:18!10|MId=o270110180101|Strong=3807a 17 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_11:18!10|MId=o270110180102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 בִּלְתִּ֥י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_11:18!11|MId=o270110180111|Strong=1115 19-20 חֶרְפָּת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 חֶרְפָּת חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=scorn|Ref=DAN_11:18!12|MId=o270110180121|Strong=2781 20 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:18!12|MId=o270110180122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 יָשִׁ֥יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.turn.back|Ref=DAN_11:18!13|MId=o270110180131|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:270110180081;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ל לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:18!14|MId=o270110180141|Strong=3807a 23 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_11:18!14|MId=o270110180142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:18!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָשֵׂם *he will set* | yiqtol · qal | | פָּנָי *face* | | | | לָכַד *he will capture* | weqatal · qal | | רַבִּים *many \[people\]* | | | | הִשְׁבִּית *he will put an end to* | weqatal · hiphil | חֶרְפָּת *scorn* | | | קָצִין *a commander* | | יָשִׁיב *he will turn back* | yiqtol · hiphil | קָצִין *a commander* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [After this shall he set his face unto the isles, and shall take many; but a captain shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; yea, he shall cause his own reproach to return upon him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.331/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:116`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.17/) - next →: [Daniel 11:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.19/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)