--- title: Daniel 11:19 — Then he shall turn his face toward the strongholds of his own land;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then he shall turn his face toward the strongholds of his own land; but he shall stumble and fall, and shall not be found. Who acts: strength. Daniel 11:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:19 # Daniel 11:19 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** strength · **What happens:** turn, stumble, fall, not find · **To what, where:** face, strongholds This is Daniel 11:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength — and what happens in the verse to face, strongholds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָשֵׁ֣ב פָּנָ֔יו לְמָעוּזֵּ֖י אַרְצ֑וֹ וְנִכְשַׁ֥ל וְנָפַ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵֽא׃ [Then he shall turn his face toward the strongholds of his own land; but he shall stumble and fall, and shall not be found.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.332/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:117 # text = וְיָשֵׁ֣ב פָּנָ֔יו לְמָעוּזֵּ֖י אַרְצ֑וֹ וְנִכְשַׁ֥ל וְנָפַ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵֽא׃ # verse = DAN.11.19 1-2 וְיָשֵׁ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:19!1|MId=o270110190011|Strong=2050b 2 יָשֵׁ֣ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.turn|Ref=DAN_11:19!1|MId=o270110190012|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:270110160022;A0:270110190021;|Type=jussive 3-4 פָּנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 פָּנָ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=DAN_11:19!2|MId=o270110190021|Strong=6440 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:19!2|MId=o270110190022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 לְמָעוּזֵּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:19!3|MId=o270110190031|Strong=3807a 6 מָעוּזֵּ֖י מָעוֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.strongholds|Ref=DAN_11:19!3|MId=o270110190032|Strong=4581 7-8 אַרְצ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.own.land|Ref=DAN_11:19!4|MId=o270110190041|Strong=0776 8 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:19!4|MId=o270110190042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְנִכְשַׁ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:19!5|MId=o270110190051|Strong=2050b 10 נִכְשַׁ֥ל כָּשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.stumble|Ref=DAN_11:19!5|MId=o270110190052|Strong=3782|Frame=A1:270110160022;|Type=weqatal 11-12 וְנָפַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:19!6|MId=o270110190061|Strong=2050b 12 נָפַ֖ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.will.fall|Ref=DAN_11:19!6|MId=o270110190062|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:270110160022;|Type=weqatal 13-14 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:19!7|MId=o270110190071|Strong=2050b 14 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_11:19!7|MId=o270110190072|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 יִמָּצֵֽא מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.found|Ref=DAN_11:19!8|MId=o270110190081|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:270110160022;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:19!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָשֵׁב *he will turn* | jussive · hiphil | פָּנָי *face* | | | | | נִכְשַׁל *he will stumble* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | נָפַל *he will fall* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** יִמָּצֵֽא *he will be found* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then he shall turn his face toward the strongholds of his own land; but he shall stumble and fall, and shall not be found.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.332/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:117`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.18/) - next →: [Daniel 11:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.20/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)