--- title: Daniel 11:20 — Then shall stand up in his place one that shall cause an exactor to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then shall stand up in his place one that shall cause an exactor to pass through the glory of the kingdom; but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle. Who acts: exactor, kingdom. Daniel 11:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:20 # Daniel 11:20 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** exactor, kingdom · **What happens:** stand up, cause, pass, destroy, glory · **To what, where:** one, place, exactor, glory, strength, anger This is Daniel 11:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — exactor, kingdom — and what happens in the verse to one, place, exactor, glory, strength, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָמַ֧ד עַל־כַּנּ֛וֹ מַעֲבִ֥יר נוֹגֵ֖שׂ הֶ֣דֶר מַלְכ֑וּת וּבְיָמִ֤ים אֲחָדִים֙ יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א בְאַפַּ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א בְמִלְחָמָֽה׃ [Then shall stand up in his place one that shall cause an exactor to pass through the glory of the kingdom; but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.333/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:118 # text = וְעָמַ֧ד עַל־כַּנּ֛וֹ מַעֲבִ֥יר נוֹגֵ֖שׂ הֶ֣דֶר מַלְכ֑וּת וּבְיָמִ֤ים אֲחָדִים֙ יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א בְאַפַּ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א בְמִלְחָמָֽה׃ # verse = DAN.11.20 1-2 וְעָמַ֧ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:20!1|MId=o270110200011|Strong=2050b 2 עָמַ֧ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.arise|Ref=DAN_11:20!1|MId=o270110200012|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270110200041;|Type=weqatal 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_11:20!2|MId=o270110200021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 כַּנּ֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כַּנּ כֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=DAN_11:20!3|MId=o270110200031|Strong=3653a 5 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:20!3|MId=o270110200032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 מַעֲבִ֥יר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who.will].send.through|Ref=DAN_11:20!4|MId=o270110200041|Strong=5674|Frame=A1:270110200051;|Type=participle_active 7 נוֹגֵ֖שׂ נָגַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=an.oppressor|Ref=DAN_11:20!5|MId=o270110200051|Strong=5065|Type=participle_active 8 הֶ֣דֶר הֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=[the].splendor|Ref=DAN_11:20!6|MId=o270110200061|Strong=1925 9 מַלְכ֑וּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.kingdom|Ref=DAN_11:20!7|MId=o270110200071|Strong=4438 10-12 וּבְיָמִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:20!8|MId=o270110200081|Strong=2050b 11 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_11:20!8|MId=o270110200082|Strong=0871a 12 יָמִ֤ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=DAN_11:20!8|MId=o270110200083|Strong=3117 13 אֲחָדִים֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nummod _ Gloss=one(s)|Ref=DAN_11:20!9|MId=o270110200091|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 14 יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.broken|Ref=DAN_11:20!10|MId=o270110200101|Strong=7665|Frame=A1:270110200041;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:20!11|MId=o270110200111|Strong=2050b 16 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_11:20!11|MId=o270110200112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17-18 בְאַפַּ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_11:20!12|MId=o270110200121|Strong=0871a 18 אַפַּ֖יִם אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 16 obl _ Gloss=anger(s)|Ref=DAN_11:20!12|MId=o270110200122|Strong=0639 19-20 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:20!13|MId=o270110200131|Strong=2050b 20 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_11:20!13|MId=o270110200132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21-22 בְמִלְחָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_11:20!14|MId=o270110200141|Strong=0871a 22 מִלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=DAN_11:20!14|MId=o270110200142|Strong=4421 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:20!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָמַד *he will arise* | weqatal · qal | מַעֲבִיר *\[one who will\] send through* | | | | | מַעֲבִיר *\[one who will\] send through* | participle active · hiphil | | נוֹגֵשׂ *an oppressor* | | | | **not** יִשָּׁבֵר *he will be broken* | yiqtol · niphal | | מַעֲבִיר *\[one who will\] send through* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then shall stand up in his place one that shall cause an exactor to pass through the glory of the kingdom; but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.333/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:118`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.19/) - next →: [Daniel 11:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.21/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)