--- title: Daniel 11:21 — And in his place shall stand up a contemptible person, upon whom had… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in his place shall stand up a contemptible person, upon whom had not been conferred the majesty of the kingdom; but he shall come in time of security, and shall obtain the kingdom by blandishments. Who acts: strength. Daniel 11:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:21 # Daniel 11:21 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** strength · **What happens:** stand up, not confer, come, obtain · **To what, where:** contemptible person, place, majesty, kingdom This is Daniel 11:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength — and what happens in the verse to contemptible person, place, majesty, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָמַ֤ד עַל־כַּנּוֹ֙ נִבְזֶ֔ה וְלֹא־נָתְנ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו ה֣וֹד מַלְכ֑וּת וּבָ֣א בְשַׁלְוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִ֥יק מַלְכ֖וּת בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת׃ [And in his place shall stand up a contemptible person, upon whom had not been conferred the majesty of the kingdom; but he shall come in time of security, and shall obtain the kingdom by blandishments.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.334/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:119 # text = וְעָמַ֤ד עַל־כַּנּוֹ֙ נִבְזֶ֔ה וְלֹא־נָתְנ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו ה֣וֹד מַלְכ֑וּת וּבָ֣א בְשַׁלְוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִ֥יק מַלְכ֖וּת בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת׃ # verse = DAN.11.21 1-2 וְעָמַ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:21!1|MId=o270110210011|Strong=2050b 2 עָמַ֤ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.arise|Ref=DAN_11:21!1|MId=o270110210012|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270110210041;|Type=weqatal 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_11:21!2|MId=o270110210021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 כַּנּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כַּנּ כֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=DAN_11:21!3|MId=o270110210031|Strong=3653a 5 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:21!3|MId=o270110210032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 נִבְזֶ֔ה בָּזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who.is].despicable|Ref=DAN_11:21!4|MId=o270110210041|Strong=0959|Type=participle_active 7-8 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:21!5|MId=o270110210051|Strong=2050b 8 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_11:21!5|MId=o270110210052|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 נָתְנ֥וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=people.had.given|Ref=DAN_11:21!6|MId=o270110210061|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:;A1:270110210081;|Type=qatal 10-11 עָלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עָלָ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:21!7|MId=o270110210071|Strong=5921 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_11:21!7|MId=o270110210072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 ה֣וֹד הוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=[the].honor|Ref=DAN_11:21!8|MId=o270110210081|Strong=1935 13 מַלְכ֑וּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.royalty|Ref=DAN_11:21!9|MId=o270110210091|Strong=4438 14-15 וּבָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:21!10|MId=o270110210101|Strong=2050b 15 בָ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=DAN_11:21!10|MId=o270110210102|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:270110210041;|Type=weqatal 16-17 בְשַׁלְוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_11:21!11|MId=o270110210111|Strong=0871a 17 שַׁלְוָ֔ה שַׁלְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=DAN_11:21!11|MId=o270110210112|Strong=7962 18-19 וְהֶחֱזִ֥יק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:21!12|MId=o270110210121|Strong=2050b 19 הֶחֱזִ֥יק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.take.hold.of|Ref=DAN_11:21!12|MId=o270110210122|Strong=2388|Frame=AA:270110210041;A0:270110210131;|Type=weqatal 20 מַלְכ֖וּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=royalty|Ref=DAN_11:21!13|MId=o270110210131|Strong=4438 21-22 בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DAN_11:21!14|MId=o270110210141|Strong=0871a 22 חֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת חֲלַקְלַקּוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=intrigues|Ref=DAN_11:21!14|MId=o270110210142|Strong=2519 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:21!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָמַד *he will arise* | weqatal · qal | נִבְזֶה *\[one who is\] despicable* | | | | | **not** נָתְנוּ *people had given* | qatal · qal | | הוֹד *\[the\] honor* | | | | בָא *he will come* | weqatal · qal | נִבְזֶה *\[one who is\] despicable* | | | | | הֶחֱזִיק *he will take hold of* | weqatal · hiphil | מַלְכוּת *royalty* | | | נִבְזֶה *\[one who is\] despicable* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in his place shall stand up a contemptible person, upon whom had not been conferred the majesty of the kingdom; but he shall come in time of security, and shall obtain the kingdom by blandishments.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.334/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:119`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.20/) - next →: [Daniel 11:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.22/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)