--- title: Daniel 11:24 — In time of security shall he come even upon the fattest places of th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In time of security shall he come even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers: he shall scatter among them prey, and spoil, and substance; yea, he shall devise his devices against fortresses, but only until the time. Wh --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:24 # Daniel 11:24 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** strength, fathers · **What happens:** come, do, not do, scatter, spoil, devise · **To what, where:** fattest places, that, prey, devices This is Daniel 11:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength, fathers — and what happens in the verse to fattest places, that, prey, devices, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּשַׁלְוָ֞ה וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י מְדִינָה֮ יָבוֹא֒ וְעָשָׂ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָשׂ֤וּ אֲבֹתָיו֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֔יו בִּזָּ֧ה וְשָׁלָ֛ל וּרְכ֖וּשׁ לָהֶ֣ם יִבְז֑וֹר וְעַ֧ל מִבְצָרִ֛ים יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יו וְעַד־עֵֽת׃ [In time of security shall he come even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers: he shall scatter among them prey, and spoil, and substance; yea, he shall devise his devices against fortresses, but only until the time.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.337/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:122 # text = בְּשַׁלְוָ֞ה וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י מְדִינָה֮ יָבוֹא֒ וְעָשָׂ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָשׂ֤וּ אֲבֹתָיו֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֔יו בִּזָּ֧ה וְשָׁלָ֛ל וּרְכ֖וּשׁ לָהֶ֣ם יִבְז֑וֹר וְעַ֧ל מִבְצָרִ֛ים יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יו וְעַד־עֵֽת׃ # verse = DAN.11.24 1-2 בְּשַׁלְוָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_11:24!1|MId=o270110240011|Strong=0871a 2 שַׁלְוָ֞ה שַׁלְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=DAN_11:24!1|MId=o270110240012|Strong=7962 3-5 וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:24!2|MId=o270110240021|Strong=2050b 4 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=DAN_11:24!2|MId=o270110240022|Strong=0871a 5 מִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י מִשְׁמָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=fat.places|Ref=DAN_11:24!2|MId=o270110240023|Strong=4924 6 מְדִינָה֮ מְדִינָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].province|Ref=DAN_11:24!3|MId=o270110240031|Strong=4082 7 יָבוֹא֒ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=DAN_11:24!4|MId=o270110240041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:270110210041;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 וְעָשָׂ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:24!5|MId=o270110240051|Strong=2050b 9 עָשָׂ֗ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.will.do|Ref=DAN_11:24!5|MId=o270110240052|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:270110210041;A1:270110240081;|Type=weqatal 10 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=DAN_11:24!6|MId=o270110240061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_11:24!7|MId=o270110240071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12 עָשׂ֤וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=DAN_11:24!8|MId=o270110240081|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:270110240091;270110240102;|Type=qatal 13-14 אֲבֹתָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֲבֹתָי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=DAN_11:24!9|MId=o270110240091|Strong=0001 14 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:24!9|MId=o270110240092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 וַאֲב֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:24!10|MId=o270110240101|Strong=2050b 16 אֲב֣וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=the.ancestors|Ref=DAN_11:24!10|MId=o270110240102|Strong=0001 17-18 אֲבֹתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֲבֹתָ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.ancestors|Ref=DAN_11:24!11|MId=o270110240111|Strong=0001 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:24!11|MId=o270110240112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 בִּזָּ֧ה בִּזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=DAN_11:24!12|MId=o270110240121|Strong=0961 20-21 וְשָׁלָ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:24!13|MId=o270110240131|Strong=2050b 21 שָׁלָ֛ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=booty|Ref=DAN_11:24!13|MId=o270110240132|Strong=7998 22-23 וּרְכ֖וּשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:24!14|MId=o270110240141|Strong=2050b 23 רְכ֖וּשׁ רְכוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=property|Ref=DAN_11:24!14|MId=o270110240142|Strong=7399 24-25 לָהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:24!15|MId=o270110240151|Strong=3807a 25 ָהֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DAN_11:24!15|MId=o270110240152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 יִבְז֑וֹר בָּזַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.scatter|Ref=DAN_11:24!16|MId=o270110240161|Strong=0967|Frame=A0:270110210041;A1:270110240121;270110240132;270110240142;|Type=yiqtol 27-28 וְעַ֧ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:24!17|MId=o270110240171|Strong=2050b 28 עַ֧ל עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_11:24!17|MId=o270110240172|Strong=5921 29 מִבְצָרִ֛ים מִבְצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=strongholds|Ref=DAN_11:24!18|MId=o270110240181|Strong=4013 30 יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב חָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.will.plan|Ref=DAN_11:24!19|MId=o270110240191|Strong=2803|Frame=A0:270110210041;A1:270110240201;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖י מַחֲשָׁבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 30 obj _ Gloss=plans|Ref=DAN_11:24!20|MId=o270110240201|Strong=4284 32 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:24!20|MId=o270110240202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33-34 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:24!21|MId=o270110240211|Strong=2050b 34 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DAN_11:24!21|MId=o270110240212|Strong=5704 35 עֵֽת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=DAN_11:24!22|MId=o270110240221|Strong=6256|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:24!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבוֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | עָשָׂה *he will do* | weqatal · qal | | עָשׂוּ *they did* | | | | **not** עָשׂוּ *they did* | qatal · qal | אֲבֹתָי *ancestors* + אֲבוֹת *the ancestors* | | | | | יִבְזוֹר *he will scatter* | yiqtol · qal | | בִּזָּה *plunder* + שָׁלָל *booty* + רְכוּשׁ *property* | | | | יְחַשֵּׁב *he will plan* | yiqtol · piel | | מַחְשְׁבֹתָי *plans* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In time of security shall he come even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers: he shall scatter among them prey, and spoil, and substance; yea, he shall devise his devices against fortresses, but only until the time.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.337/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:122`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.23/) - next →: [Daniel 11:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.25/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)