--- title: Daniel 11:30 — For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, and he shall return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do his pleasure; and he shall return, and have regard unto them that forsake the holy covenant. Who acts: ships, end, regard. Daniel 11:30 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:30 # Daniel 11:30 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** ships, end, regard · **What happens:** come, cow, return, have, do, forsake · **To what, where:** end, indignation, pleasure, regard, holy covenant This is Daniel 11:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ships, end, regard — and what happens in the verse to end, indignation, pleasure, regard, holy covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָ֨אוּ ב֜וֹ צִיִּ֤ים כִּתִּים֙ וְנִכְאָ֔ה וְשָׁ֛ב וְזָעַ֥ם עַל־בְּרִֽית־ק֖וֹדֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְשָׁ֣ב וְיָבֵ֔ן עַל־עֹזְבֵ֖י בְּרִ֥ית קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ [For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, and he shall return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do his pleasure; and he shall return, and have regard unto them that forsake the holy covenant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.343/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:128 # text = וּבָ֨אוּ ב֜וֹ צִיִּ֤ים כִּתִּים֙ וְנִכְאָ֔ה וְשָׁ֛ב וְזָעַ֥ם עַל־בְּרִֽית־ק֖וֹדֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְשָׁ֣ב וְיָבֵ֔ן עַל־עֹזְבֵ֖י בְּרִ֥ית קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ # verse = DAN.11.30 1-2 וּבָ֨אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:30!1|MId=o270110300011|Strong=2050b 2 בָ֨אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=DAN_11:30!1|MId=o270110300012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:270110300031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 ב֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_11:30!2|MId=o270110300021|Strong=0871a 4 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_11:30!2|MId=o270110300022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 צִיִּ֤ים צִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=ships|Ref=DAN_11:30!3|MId=o270110300031|Strong=6716 6 כִּתִּים֙ כִּתִּיִּים PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Kittim|Ref=DAN_11:30!4|MId=o270110300041|Strong=3794 7-8 וְנִכְאָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:30!5|MId=o270110300051|Strong=2050b 8 נִכְאָ֔ה כָּאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.disheartened|Ref=DAN_11:30!5|MId=o270110300052|Strong=3512|Frame=A0:270110210041;|Type=weqatal 9-10 וְשָׁ֛ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:30!6|MId=o270110300061|Strong=2050b 10 שָׁ֛ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.turn.back|Ref=DAN_11:30!6|MId=o270110300062|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:270110210041;|Type=weqatal 11-12 וְזָעַ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:30!7|MId=o270110300071|Strong=2050b 12 זָעַ֥ם זָעַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.direct.indignation|Ref=DAN_11:30!7|MId=o270110300072|Strong=2194|Frame=A0:270110210041;|Type=weqatal 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=DAN_11:30!8|MId=o270110300081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 בְּרִֽית־ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=[the].covenant|Ref=DAN_11:30!9|MId=o270110300091|Strong=1285|SpaceAfter=No 15 ק֖וֹדֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=DAN_11:30!10|MId=o270110300101|Strong=6944 16-17 וְעָשָׂ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:30!11|MId=o270110300111|Strong=2050b 17 עָשָׂ֑ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.act|Ref=DAN_11:30!11|MId=o270110300112|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:270110210041;|Type=weqatal 18-19 וְשָׁ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:30!12|MId=o270110300121|Strong=2050b 19 שָׁ֣ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.turn.back|Ref=DAN_11:30!12|MId=o270110300122|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:270110210041;|Type=weqatal 20-21 וְיָבֵ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:30!13|MId=o270110300131|Strong=2050b 21 יָבֵ֔ן בִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.pay.attention|Ref=DAN_11:30!13|MId=o270110300132|Strong=0995|Frame=A0:270110210041;|Type=jussive 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_11:30!14|MId=o270110300141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23 עֹזְבֵ֖י עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 21 advcl _ Gloss=[those.who].forsake|Ref=DAN_11:30!15|MId=o270110300151|Strong=5800|Frame=A1:270110300161;|Type=participle_active 24 בְּרִ֥ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).[the].covenant|Ref=DAN_11:30!16|MId=o270110300161|Strong=1285 25 קֹֽדֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=DAN_11:30!17|MId=o270110300171|Strong=6944|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:30!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָאוּ *they will come* | weqatal · qal | צִיִּים *ships* | | | | | נִכְאָה *he will be disheartened* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | שָׁב *he will turn back* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | זָעַם *he will direct indignation* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | עָשָׂה *he will act* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | שָׁב *he will turn back* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יָבֵן *he will pay attention* | jussive · qal | | | | | | עֹזְבֵי *\[those who\] forsake* | participle active · qal | | בְּרִית *(of) \[the\] covenant* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, and he shall return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do his pleasure; and he shall return, and have regard unto them that forsake the holy covenant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.343/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:128`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.29/) - next →: [Daniel 11:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.31/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)