--- title: Daniel 11:31 — And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctua… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctuary, even the stronghold, and shall take away the continual burnt-offering, and they shall set up the detestable thing that causeth appalment. Who acts: arms, ships, detestable thing. Daniel 11:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:31 # Daniel 11:31 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** arms, ships, detestable thing · **What happens:** stand, profane, take away, burn, set up, cause · **To what, where:** part, sanctuary, continual burnt offering, detestable thing, appalment This is Daniel 11:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arms, ships, detestable thing — and what happens in the verse to part, sanctuary, continual burnt offering, detestable thing, appalment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּזְרֹעִ֖ים מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וְחִלְּל֞וּ הַמִּקְדָּ֤שׁ הַמָּעוֹז֙ וְהֵסִ֣ירוּ הַתָּמִ֔יד וְנָתְנ֖וּ הַשִּׁקּ֥וּץ מְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃ [And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctuary, even the stronghold, and shall take away the continual burnt-offering, and they shall set up the detestable thing that causeth appalment.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.344/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:129 # text = וּזְרֹעִ֖ים מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וְחִלְּל֞וּ הַמִּקְדָּ֤שׁ הַמָּעוֹז֙ וְהֵסִ֣ירוּ הַתָּמִ֔יד וְנָתְנ֖וּ הַשִּׁקּ֥וּץ מְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃ # verse = DAN.11.31 1-2 וּזְרֹעִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:31!1|MId=o270110310011|Strong=2050b 2 זְרֹעִ֖ים זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=forces|Ref=DAN_11:31!1|MId=o270110310012|Strong=2220 3-4 מִמֶּ֣נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_11:31!2|MId=o270110310021|Strong=4480 4 ֶ֣נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_11:31!2|MId=o270110310022|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 5 יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.arise|Ref=DAN_11:31!3|MId=o270110310031|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270110310012;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וְחִלְּל֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:31!4|MId=o270110310041|Strong=2050b 7 חִלְּל֞וּ חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.profane|Ref=DAN_11:31!4|MId=o270110310042|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:270110310012;A1:270110310052;|Type=weqatal 8-9 הַמִּקְדָּ֤שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_11:31!5|MId=o270110310051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מִּקְדָּ֤שׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=DAN_11:31!5|MId=o270110310052|Strong=4720 10-11 הַמָּעוֹז֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_11:31!6|MId=o270110310061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מָּעוֹז֙ מָעוֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=stronghold|Ref=DAN_11:31!6|MId=o270110310062|Strong=4581 12-13 וְהֵסִ֣ירוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:31!7|MId=o270110310071|Strong=2050b 13 הֵסִ֣ירוּ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.abolish|Ref=DAN_11:31!7|MId=o270110310072|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:270110310012;A0:270110310082;|Type=weqatal 14-15 הַתָּמִ֔יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the.perpetual|Ref=DAN_11:31!8|MId=o270110310081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 תָּמִ֔יד תָּמִיד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=[offering]|Ref=DAN_11:31!8|MId=o270110310082|Strong=8548 16-17 וְנָתְנ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:31!9|MId=o270110310091|Strong=2050b 17 נָתְנ֖וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.set.up|Ref=DAN_11:31!9|MId=o270110310092|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:270110310012;A1:270110310102;|Type=weqatal 18-19 הַשִּׁקּ֥וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_11:31!10|MId=o270110310101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שִּׁקּ֥וּץ שִׁקּוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=abomination|Ref=DAN_11:31!10|MId=o270110310102|Strong=8251 20 מְשׁוֹמֵֽם שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POEL|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=[which].desolates|Ref=DAN_11:31!11|MId=o270110310111|Strong=8074|Frame=A0:270110310102;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:31!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַעֲמֹדוּ *they will arise* | yiqtol · qal | זְרֹעִים *forces* | | | | | חִלְּלוּ *they will profane* | weqatal · piel | זְרֹעִים *forces* | מִּקְדָּשׁ *sanctuary* | | | | הֵסִירוּ *they will abolish* | weqatal · hiphil | תָּמִיד *\[offering\]* | | | זְרֹעִים *forces* | | נָתְנוּ *they will set up* | weqatal · qal | זְרֹעִים *forces* | שִּׁקּוּץ *abomination* | | | | מְשׁוֹמֵֽם *\[which\] desolates* | participle active · poel | שִּׁקּוּץ *abomination* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctuary, even the stronghold, and shall take away the continual burnt-offering, and they shall set up the detestable thing that causeth appalment.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.344/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:129`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.30/) - next →: [Daniel 11:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.32/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)