--- title: Daniel 11:38 — But in his place shall he honour the god of strongholds; and a god w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But in his place shall he honour the god of strongholds; and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and costly things. Who acts: indignation, fathers, god. Daniel 11:38 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.38/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:38 # Daniel 11:38 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** indignation, fathers, god · **What happens:** honour, not know · **To what, where:** god, place This is Daniel 11:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — indignation, fathers, god — and what happens in the verse to god, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֶאֱלֹ֙הַּ֙ מָֽעֻזִּ֔ים עַל־כַּנּ֖וֹ יְכַבֵּ֑ד וְלֶאֱל֜וֹהַּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־יְדָעֻ֣הוּ אֲבֹתָ֗יו יְכַבֵּ֛ד בְּזָהָ֥ב וּבְכֶ֛סֶף וּבְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָ֖ה וּבַחֲמֻדֽוֹת׃ [But in his place shall he honour the god of strongholds; and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and costly things.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.351/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:136 # text = וְלֶאֱלֹ֙הַּ֙ מָֽעֻזִּ֔ים עַל־כַּנּ֖וֹ יְכַבֵּ֑ד וְלֶאֱל֜וֹהַּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־יְדָעֻ֣הוּ אֲבֹתָ֗יו יְכַבֵּ֛ד בְּזָהָ֥ב וּבְכֶ֛סֶף וּבְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָ֖ה וּבַחֲמֻדֽוֹת׃ # verse = DAN.11.38 1-3 וְלֶאֱלֹ֙הַּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and.(to)|Ref=DAN_11:38!1|MId=o270110380011|Strong=2050b 2 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=DAN_11:38!1|MId=o270110380012|Strong=3807a 3 אֱלֹ֙הַּ֙ אֱלֹוהַּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=god|Ref=DAN_11:38!1|MId=o270110380013|Strong=0433 4 מָֽעֻזִּ֔ים מָעוֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strongholds|Ref=DAN_11:38!2|MId=o270110380021|Strong=4581 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_11:38!3|MId=o270110380031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 כַּנּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַּנּ כֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=DAN_11:38!4|MId=o270110380041|Strong=3653a 7 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_11:38!4|MId=o270110380042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 יְכַבֵּ֑ד כָּבֵד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.honor|Ref=DAN_11:38!5|MId=o270110380051|Strong=3513|Frame=A0:270110360032;|Type=yiqtol 9-11 וְלֶאֱל֜וֹהַּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and.(to)|Ref=DAN_11:38!6|MId=o270110380061|Strong=2050b 10 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=DAN_11:38!6|MId=o270110380062|Strong=3807a 11 אֱל֜וֹהַּ אֱלֹוהַּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=god|Ref=DAN_11:38!6|MId=o270110380063|Strong=0433 12 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_11:38!7|MId=o270110380071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_11:38!8|MId=o270110380081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 יְדָעֻ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 יְדָעֻ֣ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=DAN_11:38!9|MId=o270110380091|Strong=3045|Frame=A1:270110380092;A0:270110380101;|Type=qatal 15 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=knew.it|Ref=DAN_11:38!9|MId=o270110380092|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 16-17 אֲבֹתָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲבֹתָ֗י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=DAN_11:38!10|MId=o270110380101|Strong=0001 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:38!10|MId=o270110380102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 יְכַבֵּ֛ד כָּבֵד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=he.will.honor|Ref=DAN_11:38!11|MId=o270110380111|Strong=3513|Frame=A0:270110360032;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 בְּזָהָ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:38!12|MId=o270110380121|Strong=0871a 20 זָהָ֥ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=gold|Ref=DAN_11:38!12|MId=o270110380122|Strong=2091 21-23 וּבְכֶ֛סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:38!13|MId=o270110380131|Strong=2050b 22 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:38!13|MId=o270110380132|Strong=0871a 23 כֶ֛סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=DAN_11:38!13|MId=o270110380133|Strong=3701 24-26 וּבְאֶ֥בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:38!14|MId=o270110380141|Strong=2050b 25 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:38!14|MId=o270110380142|Strong=0871a 26 אֶ֥בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=stone|Ref=DAN_11:38!14|MId=o270110380143|Strong=0068 27 יְקָרָ֖ה יָקָר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 amod _ Gloss=costly|Ref=DAN_11:38!15|MId=o270110380151|Strong=3368|Type=adjective 28-30 וּבַחֲמֻדֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:38!16|MId=o270110380161|Strong=2050b 29 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:38!16|MId=o270110380162|Strong=0871a 30 חֲמֻדֽוֹת חֲמֻדֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=precious.things|Ref=DAN_11:38!16|MId=o270110380163|Strong=2530a 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:38!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְכַבֵּד *he will honor* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | | **not** יְדָעֻ *they* | qatal · qal | אֲבֹתָי *ancestors* | הוּ *knew it* | | | | יְכַבֵּד *he will honor* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But in his place shall he honour the god of strongholds; and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and costly things.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.351/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:136`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.37/) - next →: [Daniel 11:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.39/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)