--- title: Daniel 11:39 — And he shall deal with the strongest fortresses with the help of a f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall deal with the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god; whom he shall acknowledge, shall increase glory; and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for a price. Who acts: indignation, gods. Daniel 11:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:39 # Daniel 11:39 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** indignation, gods · **What happens:** deal, acknowledge, increase, cause, rule, divide · **To what, where:** glory, gods, many, land, foreign god This is Daniel 11:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — indignation, gods — and what happens in the verse to glory, gods, many, land, foreign god, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָשָׂ֞ה לְמִבְצְרֵ֤י מָֽעֻזִּים֙ עִם־אֱל֣וֹהַּ נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַכִּ֖יר יַרְבֶּ֣ה כָב֑וֹד וְהִמְשִׁילָם֙ בָּֽרַבִּ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה יְחַלֵּ֥ק בִּמְחִֽיר׃ [And he shall deal with the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god; whom he shall acknowledge, shall increase glory; and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for a price.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.352/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:137 # text = וְעָשָׂ֞ה לְמִבְצְרֵ֤י מָֽעֻזִּים֙ עִם־אֱל֣וֹהַּ נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַכִּ֖יר יַרְבֶּ֣ה כָב֑וֹד וְהִמְשִׁילָם֙ בָּֽרַבִּ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה יְחַלֵּ֥ק בִּמְחִֽיר׃ # verse = DAN.11.39 1-2 וְעָשָׂ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:39!1|MId=o270110390011|Strong=2050b 2 עָשָׂ֞ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.act|Ref=DAN_11:39!1|MId=o270110390012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:270110360032;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לְמִבְצְרֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=DAN_11:39!2|MId=o270110390021|Strong=3807a 4 מִבְצְרֵ֤י מִבְצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=fortresses|Ref=DAN_11:39!2|MId=o270110390022|Strong=4013 5 מָֽעֻזִּים֙ מָעוֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strongholds|Ref=DAN_11:39!3|MId=o270110390031|Strong=4581 6 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:39!4|MId=o270110390041|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 7 אֱל֣וֹהַּ אֱלֹוהַּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.god|Ref=DAN_11:39!5|MId=o270110390051|Strong=0433 8 נֵכָ֔ר נֵכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.foreignness|Ref=DAN_11:39!6|MId=o270110390061|Strong=5236 9 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[one].who|Ref=DAN_11:39!7|MId=o270110390071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 יַכִּ֖יר נָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 obj _ Gloss=he.acknowledges|Ref=DAN_11:39!9|MId=o270110390091|Strong=5234|Frame=A0:270110360032;|Type=yiqtol 11 יַרְבֶּ֣ה רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.increase|Ref=DAN_11:39!10|MId=o270110390101|Strong=7235|Frame=AA:270110360032;A0:270110390091;|Type=yiqtol 12 כָב֑וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=honor|Ref=DAN_11:39!11|MId=o270110390111|Strong=3519 13-15 וְהִמְשִׁילָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:39!12|MId=o270110390121|Strong=2050b 14 הִמְשִׁיל מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DAN_11:39!12|MId=o270110390122|Strong=4910|Frame=AA:270110360032;A0:270110390123;|Type=weqatal 15 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=will.make.them.rule|Ref=DAN_11:39!12|MId=o270110390123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-18 בָּֽרַבִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בָּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=DAN_11:39!13|MId=o270110390131|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the.many|Ref=DAN_11:39!13|MId=o270110390131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 רַבִּ֔ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=[people]|Ref=DAN_11:39!13|MId=o270110390132|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 19-20 וַאֲדָמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:39!14|MId=o270110390141|Strong=2050b 20 אֲדָמָ֖ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DAN_11:39!14|MId=o270110390142|Strong=0127 21 יְחַלֵּ֥ק חָלַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.divide.up|Ref=DAN_11:39!15|MId=o270110390151|Strong=2505|Frame=A0:270110360032;A1:270110390142;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 בִּמְחִֽיר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DAN_11:39!16|MId=o270110390161|Strong=0871a 23 מְחִֽיר מְחִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=a.price|Ref=DAN_11:39!16|MId=o270110390162|Strong=4242 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:39!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he will act* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יַכִּיר *he acknowledges* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | יַרְבֶּה *he will increase* | yiqtol · hiphil | יַכִּיר *he acknowledges* | | | | | הִמְשִׁיל *he* | weqatal · hiphil | ָם *will make them rule* | | | | | יְחַלֵּק *he will divide up* | yiqtol · piel | | אֲדָמָה *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall deal with the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god; whom he shall acknowledge, shall increase glory; and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for a price.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.352/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:137`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.38/) - next →: [Daniel 11:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.40/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)