--- title: Daniel 11:4 — And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; but not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion wherewith he ruled; for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others beside those. Who acts: Persia. Daniel 11:4 in Hebrew with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:4 # Daniel 11:4 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Persia · **What happens:** stand up, break, divide, accord, rule, pluck up · **To what, where:** kingdom, heaven This is Daniel 11:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Persia — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּכְעָמְדוֹ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְתֵחָ֕ץ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א לְאַחֲרִית֗וֹ וְלֹ֤א כְמָשְׁלוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשָׁ֔ל כִּ֤י תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְלַאֲחֵרִ֖ים מִלְּבַד־אֵֽלֶּה׃ [And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; but not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion wherewith he ruled; for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others beside those.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.317/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:102 # text = וּכְעָמְדוֹ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְתֵחָ֕ץ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א לְאַחֲרִית֗וֹ וְלֹ֤א כְמָשְׁלוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשָׁ֔ל כִּ֤י תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְלַאֲחֵרִ֖ים מִלְּבַד־אֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = DAN.11.4 1-4 וּכְעָמְדוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:4!1|MId=o270110040011|Strong=2050b 2 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=DAN_11:4!1|MId=o270110040012|Strong=3509a 3 עָמְד עָמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 advcl _ Gloss=as|Ref=DAN_11:4!1|MId=o270110040013|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270110040014;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=he.arises|Ref=DAN_11:4!1|MId=o270110040014|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.broken.up|Ref=DAN_11:4!2|MId=o270110040021|Strong=7665|Frame=A1:270110040031;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 מַלְכוּת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מַלְכוּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=DAN_11:4!3|MId=o270110040031|Strong=4438 7 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:4!3|MId=o270110040032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְתֵחָ֕ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:4!4|MId=o270110040041|Strong=2050b 9 תֵחָ֕ץ חָצָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.divided|Ref=DAN_11:4!4|MId=o270110040042|Strong=2673|Frame=A1:270110040031;|Type=jussive 10-11 לְאַרְבַּ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:4!5|MId=o270110040051|Strong=3807a 11 אַרְבַּ֖ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=DAN_11:4!5|MId=o270110040052|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 12 רוּח֣וֹת רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=the.winds|Ref=DAN_11:4!6|MId=o270110040061|Strong=7307 13-14 הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_11:4!7|MId=o270110040071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 שָּׁמָ֑יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=DAN_11:4!7|MId=o270110040072|Strong=8064 15-16 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:4!8|MId=o270110040081|Strong=2050b 16 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_11:4!8|MId=o270110040082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17-19 לְאַחֲרִית֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:4!9|MId=o270110040091|Strong=3807a 18 אַחֲרִית אַחֲרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=posterity|Ref=DAN_11:4!9|MId=o270110040092|Strong=0319 19 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:4!9|MId=o270110040093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:4!10|MId=o270110040101|Strong=2050b 21 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_11:4!10|MId=o270110040102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22-24 כְמָשְׁלוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=DAN_11:4!11|MId=o270110040111|Strong=3509a 23 מָשְׁל מֹשֶׁל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=dominion|Ref=DAN_11:4!11|MId=o270110040112|Strong=4915 24 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:4!11|MId=o270110040113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_11:4!12|MId=o270110040121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 מָשָׁ֔ל מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.dominion|Ref=DAN_11:4!13|MId=o270110040131|Strong=4910|Frame=A0:270110030021;|Type=qatal 27 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DAN_11:4!14|MId=o270110040141|Strong=3588 28 תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ נָתַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.plucked.up|Ref=DAN_11:4!15|MId=o270110040151|Strong=5428|Frame=A1:270110040161;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 מַלְכוּת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מַלְכוּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=DAN_11:4!16|MId=o270110040161|Strong=4438 30 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:4!16|MId=o270110040162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-33 וְלַאֲחֵרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:4!17|MId=o270110040171|Strong=2050b 32 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:4!17|MId=o270110040172|Strong=3807a 33 אֲחֵרִ֖ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=others|Ref=DAN_11:4!17|MId=o270110040173|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 34-36 מִלְּבַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=(from)|Ref=DAN_11:4!18|MId=o270110040181|Strong=4480 35 לְּ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_11:4!18|MId=o270110040182|Strong=3807a 36 בַד־ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 nmod _ Gloss=besides|Ref=DAN_11:4!18|MId=o270110040183|Strong=0905 37 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 36 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DAN_11:4!19|MId=o270110040191|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:4!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָמְד *as* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he arises* | | | | | תִּשָּׁבֵר *it will be broken up* | yiqtol · niphal | | מַלְכוּת *kingdom* | | | | תֵחָץ *it will be divided* | jussive · niphal | | מַלְכוּת *kingdom* | | | | מָשָׁל *he had dominion* | qatal · qal | | | | | | תִנָּתֵשׁ *it will be plucked up* | yiqtol · niphal | | מַלְכוּת *kingdom* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; but not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion wherewith he ruled; for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others beside those.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.317/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:102`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.3/) - next →: [Daniel 11:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.5/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)