--- title: Daniel 11:40 — And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him; and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow, as he passes through. Who acts: king, indignation. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.40/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:40 # Daniel 11:40 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** king, indignation · **What happens:** push, come, enter, overflow, pass through · **To what, where:** countries This is Daniel 11:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, indignation — and what happens in the verse to countries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְעֵ֣ת קֵ֗ץ יִתְנַגַּ֤ח עִמּוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר עָלָ֜יו מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֗וֹן בְּרֶ֙כֶב֙ וּבְפָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹת רַבּ֑וֹת וּבָ֥א בַאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְשָׁטַ֥ף וְעָבָֽר׃ [And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him; and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow, as he passes through.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.353/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:138 # text = וּבְעֵ֣ת קֵ֗ץ יִתְנַגַּ֤ח עִמּוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר עָלָ֜יו מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֗וֹן בְּרֶ֙כֶב֙ וּבְפָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹת רַבּ֑וֹת וּבָ֥א בַאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְשָׁטַ֥ף וְעָבָֽר׃ # verse = DAN.11.40 1-3 וּבְעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:40!1|MId=o270110400011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at.[the]|Ref=DAN_11:40!1|MId=o270110400012|Strong=0871a 3 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=DAN_11:40!1|MId=o270110400013|Strong=6256 4 קֵ֗ץ קֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].end|Ref=DAN_11:40!2|MId=o270110400021|Strong=7093 5 יִתְנַגַּ֤ח נָגַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.wage.war|Ref=DAN_11:40!3|MId=o270110400031|Strong=5055|Frame=A0:270110400051;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 עִמּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:40!4|MId=o270110400041|Strong=5973 7 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_11:40!4|MId=o270110400042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DAN_11:40!5|MId=o270110400051|Strong=4428 9-10 הַנֶּ֔גֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_11:40!6|MId=o270110400061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נֶּ֔גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.south|Ref=DAN_11:40!6|MId=o270110400062|Strong=5045 11-12 וְיִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:40!7|MId=o270110400071|Strong=2050b 12 יִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר שָׂעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.will.storm|Ref=DAN_11:40!7|MId=o270110400072|Strong=8175a|Frame=A0:270110400091;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 עָלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עָלָ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_11:40!8|MId=o270110400081|Strong=5921 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_11:40!8|MId=o270110400082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DAN_11:40!9|MId=o270110400091|Strong=4428 16-17 הַצָּפ֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_11:40!10|MId=o270110400101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 צָּפ֗וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.north|Ref=DAN_11:40!10|MId=o270110400102|Strong=6828 18-19 בְּרֶ֙כֶב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:40!11|MId=o270110400111|Strong=0871a 19 רֶ֙כֶב֙ רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=DAN_11:40!11|MId=o270110400112|Strong=7393 20-22 וּבְפָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:40!12|MId=o270110400121|Strong=2050b 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:40!12|MId=o270110400122|Strong=0871a 22 פָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=horsemen|Ref=DAN_11:40!12|MId=o270110400123|Strong=6571 23-25 וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:40!13|MId=o270110400131|Strong=2050b 24 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:40!13|MId=o270110400132|Strong=0871a 25 אֳנִיּ֖וֹת אֳנִיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=ships|Ref=DAN_11:40!13|MId=o270110400133|Strong=0591 26 רַבּ֑וֹת רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=DAN_11:40!14|MId=o270110400141|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 27-28 וּבָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:40!15|MId=o270110400151|Strong=2050b 28 בָ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.will.go|Ref=DAN_11:40!15|MId=o270110400152|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:270110400091;|Type=weqatal 29-30 בַאֲרָצ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_11:40!16|MId=o270110400161|Strong=0871a 30 אֲרָצ֖וֹת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=lands|Ref=DAN_11:40!16|MId=o270110400162|Strong=0776 31-32 וְשָׁטַ֥ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:40!17|MId=o270110400171|Strong=2050b 32 שָׁטַ֥ף שָׁטַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.will.overflow|Ref=DAN_11:40!17|MId=o270110400172|Strong=7857|Frame=A0:270110400091;|Type=weqatal 33-34 וְעָבָֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:40!18|MId=o270110400181|Strong=2050b 34 עָבָֽר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.will.pass.through|Ref=DAN_11:40!18|MId=o270110400182|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:270110400091;|Type=weqatal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:40!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתְנַגַּח *he will wage war* | yiqtol · hithpael | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | יִשְׂתָּעֵר *he will storm* | yiqtol · hithpael | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | בָא *he will go* | weqatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | שָׁטַף *he will overflow* | weqatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | עָבָֽר *he will pass through* | weqatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him; and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow, as he passes through.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.353/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:138`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.39/) - next →: [Daniel 11:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.41/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)