--- title: Daniel 11:43 — But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and silver, and o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps. Who acts: land, Libyans. Daniel 11:43 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.43/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:43 # Daniel 11:43 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** land, Libyans · **What happens:** have, be, treasure · **To what, where:** power, treasures, gold This is Daniel 11:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, Libyans — and what happens in the verse to power, treasures, gold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמָשַׁ֗ל בְּמִכְמַנֵּי֙ הַזָּהָ֣ב וְהַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְכֹ֖ל חֲמֻד֣וֹת מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֻבִ֥ים וְכֻשִׁ֖ים בְּמִצְעָדָֽיו׃ [But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.356/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:141 # text = וּמָשַׁ֗ל בְּמִכְמַנֵּי֙ הַזָּהָ֣ב וְהַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְכֹ֖ל חֲמֻד֣וֹת מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֻבִ֥ים וְכֻשִׁ֖ים בְּמִצְעָדָֽיו׃ # verse = DAN.11.43 1-2 וּמָשַׁ֗ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:43!1|MId=o270110430011|Strong=2050b 2 מָשַׁ֗ל מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.rule|Ref=DAN_11:43!1|MId=o270110430012|Strong=4910|Frame=A0:270110400091;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בְּמִכְמַנֵּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=DAN_11:43!2|MId=o270110430021|Strong=0871a 4 מִכְמַנֵּי֙ מִכְמַנִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.treasures|Ref=DAN_11:43!2|MId=o270110430022|Strong=4362 5-6 הַזָּהָ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_11:43!3|MId=o270110430031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 זָּהָ֣ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=gold|Ref=DAN_11:43!3|MId=o270110430032|Strong=2091 7-9 וְהַכֶּ֔סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:43!4|MId=o270110430041|Strong=2050b 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_11:43!4|MId=o270110430042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 כֶּ֔סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=DAN_11:43!4|MId=o270110430043|Strong=3701 10-12 וּבְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:43!5|MId=o270110430051|Strong=2050b 11 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=DAN_11:43!5|MId=o270110430052|Strong=0871a 12 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_11:43!5|MId=o270110430053|Strong=3605 13 חֲמֻד֣וֹת חֲמֻדֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.precious.things|Ref=DAN_11:43!6|MId=o270110430061|Strong=2530a 14 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=DAN_11:43!7|MId=o270110430071|Strong=4714 15-16 וְלֻבִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:43!8|MId=o270110430081|Strong=2050b 16 לֻבִ֥ים לוּבִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Libyans|Ref=DAN_11:43!8|MId=o270110430082|Strong=3864|Type=gentilic 17-18 וְכֻשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:43!9|MId=o270110430091|Strong=2050b 18 כֻשִׁ֖ים כֻּשִׁי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=Cushites|Ref=DAN_11:43!9|MId=o270110430092|Strong=3569|Type=gentilic 19-21 בְּמִצְעָדָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=DAN_11:43!10|MId=o270110430101|Strong=0871a 20 מִצְעָדָֽי מִצְעָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=be]|Ref=DAN_11:43!10|MId=o270110430102|Strong=4703 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=in.his.steps|Ref=DAN_11:43!10|MId=o270110430103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:43!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָשַׁל *he will rule* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.356/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:141`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.42/) - next →: [Daniel 11:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.44/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)