--- title: Daniel 11:44 — But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall affright him;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall affright him; and he shall go forth with great fury to destroy and utterly to take away many. Who acts: tidings, land. Daniel 11:44 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.44/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:44 # Daniel 11:44 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** tidings, land · **What happens:** affright, go, destroy, take away · **To what, where:** land, many This is Daniel 11:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tidings, land — and what happens in the verse to land, many, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׁמֻע֣וֹת יְבַהֲלֻ֔הוּ מִמִּזְרָ֖ח וּמִצָּפ֑וֹן וְיָצָא֙ בְּחֵמָ֣א גְדֹלָ֔ה לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד וּֽלְהַחֲרִ֖ים רַבִּֽים׃ [But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall affright him; and he shall go forth with great fury to destroy and utterly to take away many.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.357/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:142 # text = וּשְׁמֻע֣וֹת יְבַהֲלֻ֔הוּ מִמִּזְרָ֖ח וּמִצָּפ֑וֹן וְיָצָא֙ בְּחֵמָ֣א גְדֹלָ֔ה לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד וּֽלְהַחֲרִ֖ים רַבִּֽים׃ # verse = DAN.11.44 1-2 וּשְׁמֻע֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:44!1|MId=o270110440011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׁמֻע֣וֹת שְׁמוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=reports|Ref=DAN_11:44!1|MId=o270110440012|Strong=8052 3-4 יְבַהֲלֻ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 יְבַהֲלֻ֔ בָּהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=DAN_11:44!2|MId=o270110440021|Strong=0926|Frame=A0:270110440012;A1:270110440022;|Type=yiqtol 4 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=will.dismay.him|Ref=DAN_11:44!2|MId=o270110440022|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 5-6 מִמִּזְרָ֖ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=DAN_11:44!3|MId=o270110440031|Strong=4480 6 מִּזְרָ֖ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=east|Ref=DAN_11:44!3|MId=o270110440032|Strong=4217 7-9 וּמִצָּפ֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:44!4|MId=o270110440041|Strong=2050b 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=DAN_11:44!4|MId=o270110440042|Strong=4480 9 צָּפ֑וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=north|Ref=DAN_11:44!4|MId=o270110440043|Strong=6828 10-11 וְיָצָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:44!5|MId=o270110440051|Strong=2050b 11 יָצָא֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.will.go.out|Ref=DAN_11:44!5|MId=o270110440052|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:270110400091;|Type=weqatal 12-13 בְּחֵמָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_11:44!6|MId=o270110440061|Strong=0871a 13 חֵמָ֣א חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=rage|Ref=DAN_11:44!6|MId=o270110440062|Strong=2534 14 גְדֹלָ֔ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=DAN_11:44!7|MId=o270110440071|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 15-16 לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:44!8|MId=o270110440081|Strong=3807a 16 הַשְׁמִ֥יד שָׁמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 11 advcl _ Gloss=destroy|Ref=DAN_11:44!8|MId=o270110440082|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:270110400091;A0:270110440101;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-19 וּֽלְהַחֲרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:44!9|MId=o270110440091|Strong=2050b 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:44!9|MId=o270110440092|Strong=3807a 19 הַחֲרִ֖ים חָרַם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 16 conj _ Gloss=totally.destroy|Ref=DAN_11:44!9|MId=o270110440093|Strong=2763|Frame=AA:270110400091;A0:270110440101;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 רַבִּֽים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=many.[people]|Ref=DAN_11:44!10|MId=o270110440101|Strong=7227|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:44!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְבַהֲלֻ *they* | yiqtol · piel | שְׁמֻעוֹת *reports* | הוּ *will dismay him* | | | | יָצָא *he will go out* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | הַשְׁמִיד *destroy* | infinitive construct · hiphil | רַבִּֽים *many \[people\]* | | | | | הַחֲרִים *totally destroy* | infinitive construct · hiphil | רַבִּֽים *many \[people\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall affright him; and he shall go forth with great fury to destroy and utterly to take away many.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.357/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:142`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.43/) - next →: [Daniel 11:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.45/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)