--- title: Daniel 11:6 — And at the end of years they shall join themselves together; and the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And at the end of years they shall join themselves together; and the daughter of the king of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement; but she shall not retain the strength of her arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm; but she shall be given up, and they that brought her --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:6 # Daniel 11:6 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** kings, daughter, Persia · **What happens:** join, come, make, not retain, stand, give up · **To what, where:** kings, end, agreement, strength, daughter This is Daniel 11:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kings, daughter, Persia — and what happens in the verse to kings, end, agreement, strength, daughter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְקֵ֤ץ שָׁנִים֙ יִתְחַבָּ֔רוּ וּבַ֣ת מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֗גֶב תָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת מֵישָׁרִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־תַעְצֹ֞ר כּ֣וֹחַ הַזְּר֗וֹעַ וְלֹ֤א יַעֲמֹד֙ וּזְרֹע֔וֹ וְתִנָּתֵ֨ן הִ֤יא וּמְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ וְהַיֹּ֣לְדָ֔הּ וּמַחֲזִקָ֖הּ בָּעִתִּֽים׃ [And at the end of years they shall join themselves together; and the daughter of the king of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement; but she shall not retain the strength of her arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm; but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begot her, and he that obtained her in those times.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.319/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:104 # text = וּלְקֵ֤ץ שָׁנִים֙ יִתְחַבָּ֔רוּ וּבַ֣ת מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֗גֶב תָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת מֵישָׁרִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־תַעְצֹ֞ר כּ֣וֹחַ הַזְּר֗וֹעַ וְלֹ֤א יַעֲמֹד֙ וּזְרֹע֔וֹ וְתִנָּתֵ֨ן הִ֤יא וּמְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ וְהַיֹּ֣לְדָ֔הּ וּמַחֲזִקָ֖הּ בָּעִתִּֽים׃ # verse = DAN.11.6 1-3 וּלְקֵ֤ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:6!1|MId=o270110060011|Strong=2050b 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=DAN_11:6!1|MId=o270110060012|Strong=3807a 3 קֵ֤ץ קֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=end|Ref=DAN_11:6!1|MId=o270110060013|Strong=7093 4 שָׁנִים֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.years|Ref=DAN_11:6!2|MId=o270110060021|Strong=8141 5 יִתְחַבָּ֔רוּ חָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.make.an.alliance|Ref=DAN_11:6!3|MId=o270110060031|Strong=2266|Frame=A0:270110060051;270110060091;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וּבַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:6!4|MId=o270110060041|Strong=2050b 7 בַ֣ת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=DAN_11:6!4|MId=o270110060042|Strong=1323 8 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=DAN_11:6!5|MId=o270110060051|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַנֶּ֗גֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_11:6!6|MId=o270110060061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נֶּ֗גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.south|Ref=DAN_11:6!6|MId=o270110060062|Strong=5045 11 תָּבוֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=she.will.come|Ref=DAN_11:6!7|MId=o270110060071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:270110060042;|Type=yiqtol 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:6!8|MId=o270110060081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DAN_11:6!9|MId=o270110060091|Strong=4428 14-15 הַצָּפ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_11:6!10|MId=o270110060101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 צָּפ֔וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.north|Ref=DAN_11:6!10|MId=o270110060102|Strong=6828 16-17 לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:6!11|MId=o270110060111|Strong=3807a 17 עֲשׂ֖וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=do|Ref=DAN_11:6!11|MId=o270110060112|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:270110060042;A1:270110060121;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 מֵישָׁרִ֑ים מֵישָׁרִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=uprightness(es)|Ref=DAN_11:6!12|MId=o270110060121|Strong=4339 19-20 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:6!13|MId=o270110060131|Strong=2050b 20 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_11:6!13|MId=o270110060132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 תַעְצֹ֞ר עָצַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=she.will.retain|Ref=DAN_11:6!14|MId=o270110060141|Strong=6113|Frame=A0:270110060042;A1:270110060151;|Type=yiqtol 22 כּ֣וֹחַ כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=the.power|Ref=DAN_11:6!15|MId=o270110060151|Strong=3581 23-24 הַזְּר֗וֹעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_11:6!16|MId=o270110060161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 זְּר֗וֹעַ זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.arm|Ref=DAN_11:6!16|MId=o270110060162|Strong=2220 25-26 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:6!17|MId=o270110060171|Strong=2050b 26 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_11:6!17|MId=o270110060172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 יַעֲמֹד֙ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.will.stand|Ref=DAN_11:6!18|MId=o270110060181|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270110060091;|Type=yiqtol 28-30 וּזְרֹע֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=(and)|Ref=DAN_11:6!19|MId=o270110060191|Strong=2050b 29 זְרֹע זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=arm|Ref=DAN_11:6!19|MId=o270110060192|Strong=2220 30 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:6!19|MId=o270110060193|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-32 וְתִנָּתֵ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:6!20|MId=o270110060201|Strong=2050b 32 תִנָּתֵ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=she.will.be.given.up|Ref=DAN_11:6!20|MId=o270110060202|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:270110060211;270110060222;270110060233;270110060242;|Type=yiqtol 33 הִ֤יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=DAN_11:6!21|MId=o270110060211|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 34-36 וּמְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:6!22|MId=o270110060221|Strong=2050b 35 מְבִיאֶ֙י בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 33 conj _ Gloss=[those|Ref=DAN_11:6!22|MId=o270110060222|Strong=0935|Frame=A1:270110060223;|Type=participle_active 36 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].brought.her|Ref=DAN_11:6!22|MId=o270110060223|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 37-40 וְהַיֹּ֣לְדָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:6!23|MId=o270110060231|Strong=2050b 38 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=DAN_11:6!23|MId=o270110060232|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 יֹּ֣לְד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 33 conj _ Gloss=who]|Ref=DAN_11:6!23|MId=o270110060233|Strong=3205|Frame=A1:270110060234;|Type=participle_active 40 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=fathered.her|Ref=DAN_11:6!23|MId=o270110060234|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 41-43 וּמַחֲזִקָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:6!24|MId=o270110060241|Strong=2050b 42 מַחֲזִק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 33 conj _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=DAN_11:6!24|MId=o270110060242|Strong=2388|Frame=A1:270110060243;|Type=participle_active 43 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 obj _ Gloss=who].strengthened.her|Ref=DAN_11:6!24|MId=o270110060243|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 44-46 בָּעִתִּֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_11:6!25|MId=o270110060251|Strong=0871a 45 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 46 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_11:6!25|MId=o270110060251ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 46 עִתִּֽים עֵת NOUN _ Number=Plur 42 obl _ Gloss=times|Ref=DAN_11:6!25|MId=o270110060252|Strong=6256 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:6!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתְחַבָּרוּ *they will make an alliance* | yiqtol · hithpael | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *of the king* + מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | תָּבוֹא *she will come* | yiqtol · qal | בַת *the daughter* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | בַת *the daughter* | מֵישָׁרִים *uprightness(es)* | | | | **not** תַעְצֹר *she will retain* | yiqtol · qal | בַת *the daughter* | כּוֹחַ *the power* | | | | **not** יַעֲמֹד *he will stand* | yiqtol · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | תִנָּתֵן *she will be given up* | yiqtol · niphal | | הִיא *she* + מְבִיאֶי *\[those* + יֹּלְד *who\]* + מַחֲזִק *the \[one* | | | | מְבִיאֶי *\[those* | participle active · hiphil | | הָ *who\] brought her* | | | | יֹּלְד *who\]* | participle active · qal | | ָהּ *fathered her* | | | | מַחֲזִק *the \[one* | participle active · hiphil | | ָהּ *who\] strengthened her* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And at the end of years they shall join themselves together; and the daughter of the king of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement; but she shall not retain the strength of her arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm; but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begot her, and he that obtained her in those times.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.319/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:104`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.5/) - next →: [Daniel 11:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.7/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)