--- title: Daniel 11:8 — and also their gods, with their molten images, and with their precio… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and also their gods, with their molten images, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold, shall he bring into captivity into Egypt; and he shall desist some years from the king of the north. Who acts: Persia, kings. Daniel 11:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:8 # Daniel 11:8 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Persia, kings · **What happens:** bring, desist, image · **To what, where:** gods, captivity This is Daniel 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Persia, kings — and what happens in the verse to gods, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְגַ֣ם אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיהֶ֡ם עִם־נְסִֽכֵיהֶם֩ עִם־כְּלֵ֨י חֶמְדָּתָ֜ם כֶּ֧סֶף וְזָהָ֛ב בַּשְּׁבִ֖י יָבִ֣א מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוּא֙ שָׁנִ֣ים יַעֲמֹ֔ד מִמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַצָּפֽוֹן׃ [and also their gods, with their molten images, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold, shall he bring into captivity into Egypt; and he shall desist some years from the king of the north.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.321/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:106 # text = וְגַ֣ם אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיהֶ֡ם עִם־נְסִֽכֵיהֶם֩ עִם־כְּלֵ֨י חֶמְדָּתָ֜ם כֶּ֧סֶף וְזָהָ֛ב בַּשְּׁבִ֖י יָבִ֣א מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוּא֙ שָׁנִ֣ים יַעֲמֹ֔ד מִמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַצָּפֽוֹן׃ # verse = DAN.11.8 1-2 וְגַ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:8!1|MId=o270110080011|Strong=2050b 2 גַ֣ם גַּם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=DAN_11:8!1|MId=o270110080012|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 3-4 אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיהֶ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=gods|Ref=DAN_11:8!2|MId=o270110080021|Strong=0430 4 הֶ֡ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DAN_11:8!2|MId=o270110080022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:8!3|MId=o270110080031|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 נְסִֽכֵיהֶם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 נְסִֽכֵי נָסִיךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=images|Ref=DAN_11:8!4|MId=o270110080041|Strong=5257 7 הֶם֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.molten|Ref=DAN_11:8!4|MId=o270110080042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:8!5|MId=o270110080051|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 9 כְּלֵ֨י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=the.vessels|Ref=DAN_11:8!6|MId=o270110080061|Strong=3627 10-11 חֶמְדָּתָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 חֶמְדָּת חֶמְדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.desire|Ref=DAN_11:8!7|MId=o270110080071|Strong=2532 11 ָ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DAN_11:8!7|MId=o270110080072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 כֶּ֧סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=silver|Ref=DAN_11:8!8|MId=o270110080081|Strong=3701 13-14 וְזָהָ֛ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:8!9|MId=o270110080091|Strong=2050b 14 זָהָ֛ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=DAN_11:8!9|MId=o270110080092|Strong=2091 15-17 בַּשְּׁבִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_11:8!10|MId=o270110080101|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_11:8!10|MId=o270110080101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 שְּׁבִ֖י שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=captivity|Ref=DAN_11:8!10|MId=o270110080102|Strong=7628 18 יָבִ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.take|Ref=DAN_11:8!11|MId=o270110080111|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:270110070022;A0:270110080021;|Type=yiqtol 19 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=DAN_11:8!12|MId=o270110080121|Strong=4714 20-21 וְהוּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:8!13|MId=o270110080131|Strong=2050b 21 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DAN_11:8!13|MId=o270110080132|Strong=1931|Type=personal 22 שָׁנִ֣ים שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=years|Ref=DAN_11:8!14|MId=o270110080141|Strong=8141 23 יַעֲמֹ֔ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=he.will.stand|Ref=DAN_11:8!15|MId=o270110080151|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270110080132;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 מִמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=away|Ref=DAN_11:8!16|MId=o270110080161|Strong=4480 25 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=from.the.king|Ref=DAN_11:8!16|MId=o270110080162|Strong=4428 26-27 הַצָּפֽוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_11:8!17|MId=o270110080171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 צָּפֽוֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.north|Ref=DAN_11:8!17|MId=o270110080172|Strong=6828 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:8!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבִא *he will take* | yiqtol · hiphil | אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵי *gods* | | | | | יַעֲמֹד *he will stand* | yiqtol · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and also their gods, with their molten images, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold, shall he bring into captivity into Egypt; and he shall desist some years from the king of the north.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.321/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:106`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.7/) - next →: [Daniel 11:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.9/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)