--- title: Daniel 12:1 — And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who stande… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who standeth for the children of thy people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time; and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/12/) / 12:1 # Daniel 12:1 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Michael, great prince, time, nation, one · **What happens:** stand up, stand, not be, be, deliver, find · **To what, where:** great prince, people, one, book This is Daniel 12:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Michael, great prince, time, nation, one — and what happens in the verse to great prince, people, one, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִיא֩ יַעֲמֹ֨ד מִֽיכָאֵ֜ל הַשַּׂ֣ר הַגָּד֗וֹל הָעֹמֵד֮ עַל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּךָ֒ וְהָיְתָה֙ עֵ֣ת צָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נִהְיְתָה֙ מִֽהְי֣וֹת גּ֔וֹי עַ֖ד הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וּבָעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ יִמָּלֵ֣ט עַמְּךָ֔ כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֖א כָּת֥וּב בַּסֵּֽפֶר׃ [And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who standeth for the children of thy people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time; and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.359/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:144 # text = וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִיא֩ יַעֲמֹ֨ד מִֽיכָאֵ֜ל הַשַּׂ֣ר הַגָּד֗וֹל הָעֹמֵד֮ עַל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּךָ֒ וְהָיְתָה֙ עֵ֣ת צָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נִהְיְתָה֙ מִֽהְי֣וֹת גּ֔וֹי עַ֖ד הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וּבָעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ יִמָּלֵ֣ט עַמְּךָ֔ כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֖א כָּת֥וּב בַּסֵּֽפֶר׃ # verse = DAN.12.1 1-4 וּבָעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:1!1|MId=o270120010011|Strong=2050b 2 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DAN_12:1!1|MId=o270120010012|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_12:1!1|MId=o270120010012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=DAN_12:1!1|MId=o270120010013|Strong=6256 5-6 הַהִיא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_12:1!2|MId=o270120010021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 הִיא֩ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_12:1!2|MId=o270120010022|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 7 יַעֲמֹ֨ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.arise|Ref=DAN_12:1!3|MId=o270120010031|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270120010041;|Type=yiqtol 8 מִֽיכָאֵ֜ל מִיכָאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Michael|Ref=DAN_12:1!4|MId=o270120010041|Strong=4317 9-10 הַשַּׂ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_12:1!5|MId=o270120010051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שַּׂ֣ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=prince|Ref=DAN_12:1!5|MId=o270120010052|Strong=8269 11-12 הַגָּד֗וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_12:1!6|MId=o270120010061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 גָּד֗וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=DAN_12:1!6|MId=o270120010062|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 13-14 הָעֹמֵד֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=DAN_12:1!7|MId=o270120010071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עֹמֵד֮ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=stands|Ref=DAN_12:1!7|MId=o270120010072|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270120010052;|Type=participle_active 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=DAN_12:1!8|MId=o270120010081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 16 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=DAN_12:1!9|MId=o270120010091|Strong=1121 17-18 עַמֶּךָ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.people|Ref=DAN_12:1!10|MId=o270120010101|Strong=5971 18 ֶךָ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_12:1!10|MId=o270120010102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְהָיְתָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:1!11|MId=o270120010111|Strong=2050b 20 הָיְתָה֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DAN_12:1!11|MId=o270120010112|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:270120010121;|Type=weqatal 21 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=DAN_12:1!12|MId=o270120010121|Strong=6256 22 צָרָ֔ה צָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.distress|Ref=DAN_12:1!13|MId=o270120010131|Strong=6869 23 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_12:1!14|MId=o270120010141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_12:1!15|MId=o270120010151|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 25 נִהְיְתָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 cop _ Gloss=it.has.happened|Ref=DAN_12:1!16|MId=o270120010161|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:270120010121;|Type=qatal 26-27 מִֽהְי֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_12:1!17|MId=o270120010171|Strong=4480 27 הְי֣וֹת הָיָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=when.was|Ref=DAN_12:1!17|MId=o270120010172|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:270120010181;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 גּ֔וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=a.nation|Ref=DAN_12:1!18|MId=o270120010181|Strong=1471 29 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DAN_12:1!19|MId=o270120010191|Strong=5704 30-31 הָעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_12:1!20|MId=o270120010201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=time|Ref=DAN_12:1!20|MId=o270120010202|Strong=6256 32-33 הַהִ֑יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_12:1!21|MId=o270120010211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 הִ֑יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_12:1!21|MId=o270120010212|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 34-37 וּבָעֵ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:1!22|MId=o270120010221|Strong=2050b 35 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DAN_12:1!22|MId=o270120010222|Strong=0871a 36 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_12:1!22|MId=o270120010222ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 עֵ֤ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 40 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=DAN_12:1!22|MId=o270120010223|Strong=6256 38-39 הַהִיא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_12:1!23|MId=o270120010231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 הִיא֙ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_12:1!23|MId=o270120010232|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 40 יִמָּלֵ֣ט מָלַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.will.escape|Ref=DAN_12:1!24|MId=o270120010241|Strong=4422|Frame=A0:270120010251;|Type=yiqtol 41-42 עַמְּךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=DAN_12:1!25|MId=o270120010251|Strong=5971 42 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_12:1!25|MId=o270120010252|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 43 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 appos _ Gloss=every|Ref=DAN_12:1!26|MId=o270120010261|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 44-45 הַנִּמְצָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 45 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=DAN_12:1!27|MId=o270120010271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 45 נִּמְצָ֖א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 43 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who.is].found|Ref=DAN_12:1!27|MId=o270120010272|Strong=4672|Type=participle_active 46 כָּת֥וּב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 45 obj _ Gloss=written|Ref=DAN_12:1!28|MId=o270120010281|Strong=3789|Type=participle_passive 47-49 בַּסֵּֽפֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 49 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_12:1!29|MId=o270120010291|Strong=0871a 48 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 49 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_12:1!29|MId=o270120010291ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 49 סֵּֽפֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 46 obl _ Gloss=scroll|Ref=DAN_12:1!29|MId=o270120010292|Strong=5612 50 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=DAN_12:1!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַעֲמֹד *he will arise* | yiqtol · qal | מִֽיכָאֵל *Michael* | | | | | עֹמֵד *stands* | participle active · qal | שַּׂר *prince* | | | | | הָיְתָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | עֵת *a time* | | | | | נִהְיְתָה *it has happened* | qatal · niphal | עֵת *a time* | | | | | **not** הְיוֹת *when was* | infinitive construct · qal | גּוֹי *a nation* | | | | | יִמָּלֵט *it will escape* | yiqtol · niphal | עַמּ *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who standeth for the children of thy people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time; and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.359/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:144`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.45/) - next →: [Daniel 12:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.2/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/12/)