--- title: Daniel 12:10 — Many shall purify themselves, and make themselves white, and be refi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Many shall purify themselves, and make themselves white, and be refined; but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand; but they that are wise shall understand. Who acts: Many, wicked, none, words. Daniel 12:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/12/) / 12:10 # Daniel 12:10 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Many, wicked, none, words · **What happens:** purify, make, refine, do, understand, be · **To what, where:** words This is Daniel 12:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Many, wicked, none, words — and what happens in the verse to words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ וְיִֽתְלַבְּנ֤וּ וְיִצָּֽרְפוּ֙ רַבִּ֔ים וְהִרְשִׁ֣יעוּ רְשָׁעִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יָבִ֖ינוּ כָּל־רְשָׁעִ֑ים וְהַמַּשְׂכִּלִ֖ים יָבִֽינוּ׃ [Many shall purify themselves, and make themselves white, and be refined; but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand; but they that are wise shall understand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.368/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:153 # text = יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ וְיִֽתְלַבְּנ֤וּ וְיִצָּֽרְפוּ֙ רַבִּ֔ים וְהִרְשִׁ֣יעוּ רְשָׁעִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יָבִ֖ינוּ כָּל־רְשָׁעִ֑ים וְהַמַּשְׂכִּלִ֖ים יָבִֽינוּ׃ # verse = DAN.12.10 1 יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ בָּרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.purge.themselves|Ref=DAN_12:10!1|MId=o270120100011|Strong=1305|Frame=A0:270120100041;|Type=yiqtol 2-3 וְיִֽתְלַבְּנ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:10!2|MId=o270120100021|Strong=2050b 3 יִֽתְלַבְּנ֤וּ לָבֵן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.will.purify.themselves|Ref=DAN_12:10!2|MId=o270120100022|Strong=3835|Frame=A0:270120100041;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 וְיִצָּֽרְפוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:10!3|MId=o270120100031|Strong=2050b 5 יִצָּֽרְפוּ֙ צָרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.refined|Ref=DAN_12:10!3|MId=o270120100032|Strong=6884|Frame=A1:270120100041;|Type=yiqtol 6 רַבִּ֔ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ Gloss=many.[people]|Ref=DAN_12:10!4|MId=o270120100041|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 7-8 וְהִרְשִׁ֣יעוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:10!5|MId=o270120100051|Strong=2050b 8 הִרְשִׁ֣יעוּ רָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.will.act.wickedly|Ref=DAN_12:10!5|MId=o270120100052|Strong=7561|Frame=A0:270120100061;|Type=weqatal 9 רְשָׁעִ֔ים רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=wicked.[people]|Ref=DAN_12:10!6|MId=o270120100061|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 10-11 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:10!7|MId=o270120100071|Strong=2050b 11 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_12:10!7|MId=o270120100072|Strong=3808|Type=negative 12 יָבִ֖ינוּ בִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.will.understand|Ref=DAN_12:10!8|MId=o270120100081|Strong=0995|Frame=A0:270120100101;|Type=yiqtol 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=any|Ref=DAN_12:10!9|MId=o270120100091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14 רְשָׁעִ֑ים רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wicked.[people]|Ref=DAN_12:10!10|MId=o270120100101|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 15-17 וְהַמַּשְׂכִּלִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:10!11|MId=o270120100111|Strong=2050b 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=[those|Ref=DAN_12:10!11|MId=o270120100112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מַּשְׂכִּלִ֖ים שָׂכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=who].have.insight|Ref=DAN_12:10!11|MId=o270120100113|Strong=7919|Type=participle_active 18 יָבִֽינוּ בִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.will.understand|Ref=DAN_12:10!12|MId=o270120100121|Strong=0995|Frame=A0:270120100113;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=DAN_12:10!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתְבָּֽרֲרוּ *they will purge themselves* | yiqtol · hithpael | רַבִּים *many \[people\]* | | | | | יִֽתְלַבְּנוּ *they will purify themselves* | yiqtol · hithpael | רַבִּים *many \[people\]* | | | | | יִצָּֽרְפוּ *they will be refined* | yiqtol · niphal | | רַבִּים *many \[people\]* | | | | הִרְשִׁיעוּ *they will act wickedly* | weqatal · hiphil | רְשָׁעִים *wicked \[people\]* | | | | | **not** יָבִינוּ *they will understand* | yiqtol · qal | רְשָׁעִים *wicked \[people\]* | | | | | יָבִֽינוּ *they will understand* | yiqtol · qal | מַּשְׂכִּלִים *who\] have insight* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Many shall purify themselves, and make themselves white, and be refined; but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand; but they that are wise shall understand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.368/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:153`. - ← previous: [Daniel 12:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.9/) - next →: [Daniel 12:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.11/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/12/)