--- title: Daniel 12:2 — And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, so… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to reproaches and everlasting abhorrence. Who acts: many. Daniel 12:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/12/) / 12:2 # Daniel 12:2 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** many · **What happens:** sleep, awake · **To what, where:** dust This is Daniel 12:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many — and what happens in the verse to dust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְרַבִּ֕ים מִיְּשֵׁנֵ֥י אַדְמַת־עָפָ֖ר יָקִ֑יצוּ אֵ֚לֶּה לְחַיֵּ֣י עוֹלָ֔ם וְאֵ֥לֶּה לַחֲרָפ֖וֹת לְדִרְא֥וֹן עוֹלָֽם׃ס [And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to reproaches and everlasting abhorrence.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.360/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:145 # text = וְרַבִּ֕ים מִיְּשֵׁנֵ֥י אַדְמַת־עָפָ֖ר יָקִ֑יצוּ אֵ֚לֶּה לְחַיֵּ֣י עוֹלָ֔ם וְאֵ֥לֶּה לַחֲרָפ֖וֹת לְדִרְא֥וֹן עוֹלָֽם׃ס # verse = DAN.12.2 1-2 וְרַבִּ֕ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:2!1|MId=o270120020011|Strong=2050b 2 רַבִּ֕ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=many.[people]|Ref=DAN_12:2!1|MId=o270120020012|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 3-4 מִיְּשֵׁנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=DAN_12:2!2|MId=o270120020021|Strong=4480 4 יְּשֵׁנֵ֥י יָשֵׁן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nmod _ Gloss=sleepers|Ref=DAN_12:2!2|MId=o270120020022|Strong=3463|Type=adjective 5 אַדְמַת־ אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].ground|Ref=DAN_12:2!3|MId=o270120020031|Strong=0127|SpaceAfter=No 6 עָפָ֖ר עָפָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.dust|Ref=DAN_12:2!4|MId=o270120020041|Strong=6083 7 יָקִ֑יצוּ קִיץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.awake|Ref=DAN_12:2!5|MId=o270120020051|Strong=6974a|Frame=A0:270120020012;|Type=yiqtol 8 אֵ֚לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 7 parataxis _ Gloss=these|Ref=DAN_12:2!6|MId=o270120020061|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 9-10 לְחַיֵּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_12:2!7|MId=o270120020071|Strong=3807a 10 חַיֵּ֣י חַיִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=life|Ref=DAN_12:2!7|MId=o270120020072|Strong=2416 11 עוֹלָ֔ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=DAN_12:2!8|MId=o270120020081|Strong=5769 12-13 וְאֵ֥לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:2!9|MId=o270120020091|Strong=2050b 13 אֵ֥לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 8 conj _ Gloss=these|Ref=DAN_12:2!9|MId=o270120020092|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 14-15 לַחֲרָפ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_12:2!10|MId=o270120020101|Strong=3807a 15 חֲרָפ֖וֹת חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=reproaches|Ref=DAN_12:2!10|MId=o270120020102|Strong=2781 16-17 לְדִרְא֥וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_12:2!11|MId=o270120020111|Strong=3807a 17 דִרְא֥וֹן דֵּרָאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=abhorrence|Ref=DAN_12:2!11|MId=o270120020112|Strong=1860 18 עוֹלָֽם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=DAN_12:2!12|MId=o270120020121|Strong=5769|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=DAN_12:2!12|SpaceAfter=No 20 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=DAN_12:2!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָקִיצוּ *they will awake* | yiqtol · hiphil | רַבִּים *many \[people\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to reproaches and everlasting abhorrence.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.360/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:145`. - ← previous: [Daniel 12:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.1/) - next →: [Daniel 12:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.3/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/12/)