--- title: Daniel 12:7 — And I heard the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I heard the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, when he lifted up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and swore by Him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and a half; and when they have made an end of breaking in pieces the power of the hol --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/12/) / 12:7 # Daniel 12:7 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** I, man, river, waters, end · **What happens:** hear, clothe, be, lift up, swear, live · **To what, where:** man, waters, right hand, end, power, pieces This is Daniel 12:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man, river, waters, end — and what happens in the verse to man, waters, right hand, end, power, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאֶשְׁמַ֞ע אֶת־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְב֣וּשׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִמַּעַל֮ לְמֵימֵ֣י הַיְאֹר֒ וַיָּ֨רֶם יְמִינ֤וֹ וּשְׂמֹאלוֹ֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע בְּחֵ֣י הָעוֹלָ֑ם כִּי֩ לְמוֹעֵ֨ד מֽוֹעֲדִ֜ים וָחֵ֗צִי וּכְכַלּ֛וֹת נַפֵּ֥ץ יַד־עַם־קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּכְלֶ֥ינָה כָל־אֵֽלֶּה׃ [And I heard the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, when he lifted up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and swore by Him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and a half; and when they have made an end of breaking in pieces the power of the holy people, all these things shall be finished.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.365/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:150 # text = וָאֶשְׁמַ֞ע אֶת־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְב֣וּשׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִמַּעַל֮ לְמֵימֵ֣י הַיְאֹר֒ וַיָּ֨רֶם יְמִינ֤וֹ וּשְׂמֹאלוֹ֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע בְּחֵ֣י הָעוֹלָ֑ם כִּי֩ לְמוֹעֵ֨ד מֽוֹעֲדִ֜ים וָחֵ֗צִי וּכְכַלּ֛וֹת נַפֵּ֥ץ יַד־עַם־קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּכְלֶ֥ינָה כָל־אֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = DAN.12.7 1-2 וָאֶשְׁמַ֞ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:7!1|MId=o270120070011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶשְׁמַ֞ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.heard|Ref=DAN_12:7!1|MId=o270120070012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:270120050031;A1:270120070032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_12:7!2|MId=o270120070021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_12:7!3|MId=o270120070031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=man|Ref=DAN_12:7!3|MId=o270120070032|Strong=0376 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=DAN_12:7!3 7 לְב֣וּשׁ לָבוּשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 amod _ Gloss=(the).clothed|Ref=DAN_12:7!4|MId=o270120070041|Strong=3830a|Type=participle_passive 8-9 הַבַּדִּ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_12:7!5|MId=o270120070051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 בַּדִּ֗ים בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=linen(s)|Ref=DAN_12:7!5|MId=o270120070052|Strong=0906 10 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DAN_12:7!6|MId=o270120070061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11-12 מִמַּעַל֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[was].from|Ref=DAN_12:7!7|MId=o270120070071|Strong=4480 12 מַּעַל֮ מַעַל ADV _ _ 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=above|Ref=DAN_12:7!7|MId=o270120070072|Strong=4605 13-14 לְמֵימֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=DAN_12:7!8|MId=o270120070081|Strong=3807a 14 מֵימֵ֣י מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nmod _ Gloss=water|Ref=DAN_12:7!8|MId=o270120070082|Strong=4325 15-16 הַיְאֹר֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_12:7!9|MId=o270120070091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 יְאֹר֒ יְאֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.River|Ref=DAN_12:7!9|MId=o270120070092|Strong=2975 17-18 וַיָּ֨רֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:7!10|MId=o270120070101|Strong=2050b 18 יָּ֨רֶם רוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.raised|Ref=DAN_12:7!10|MId=o270120070102|Strong=7311|Frame=AA:270120070032;A0:270120070111;270120070122;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 יְמִינ֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 יְמִינ יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DAN_12:7!11|MId=o270120070111|Strong=3225 20 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.right|Ref=DAN_12:7!11|MId=o270120070112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-23 וּשְׂמֹאלוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:7!12|MId=o270120070121|Strong=2050b 22 שְׂמֹאל שְׂמֹאל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=his.left|Ref=DAN_12:7!12|MId=o270120070122|Strong=8040 23 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DAN_12:7!12|MId=o270120070123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_12:7!13|MId=o270120070131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_12:7!14|MId=o270120070141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 שָּׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=DAN_12:7!14|MId=o270120070142|Strong=8064 27-28 וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:7!15|MId=o270120070151|Strong=2050b 28 יִּשָּׁבַ֖ע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.swore|Ref=DAN_12:7!15|MId=o270120070152|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:270120070032;A1:270120070192;270120070271;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-30 בְּחֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DAN_12:7!16|MId=o270120070161|Strong=0871a 30 חֵ֣י חַי NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the.living.one|Ref=DAN_12:7!16|MId=o270120070162|Strong=2416 31-32 הָעוֹלָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_12:7!17|MId=o270120070171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 עוֹלָ֑ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=DAN_12:7!17|MId=o270120070172|Strong=5769 33 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=DAN_12:7!18|MId=o270120070181|Strong=3588 34-35 לְמוֹעֵ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_12:7!19|MId=o270120070191|Strong=3807a 35 מוֹעֵ֨ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 ccomp _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=DAN_12:7!19|MId=o270120070192|Strong=4150 36 מֽוֹעֲדִ֜ים מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 conj _ Gloss=times|Ref=DAN_12:7!20|MId=o270120070201|Strong=4150 37-38 וָחֵ֗צִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:7!21|MId=o270120070211|Strong=2050b 38 חֵ֗צִי חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 conj _ Gloss=a.half|Ref=DAN_12:7!21|MId=o270120070212|Strong=2677 39-41 וּכְכַלּ֛וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 46 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_12:7!22|MId=o270120070221|Strong=2050b 40 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=DAN_12:7!22|MId=o270120070222|Strong=3509a 41 כַלּ֛וֹת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 46 xcomp _ Gloss=as.finish|Ref=DAN_12:7!22|MId=o270120070223|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:;A1:270120070231;|Type=infinitive_construct 42 נַפֵּ֥ץ נָפַץ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 41 ccomp _ Gloss=to.smash|Ref=DAN_12:7!23|MId=o270120070231|Strong=5310|Frame=A0:;A1:270120070241;|Type=infinitive_construct 43 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 42 obj _ Gloss=[the].hand|Ref=DAN_12:7!24|MId=o270120070241|Strong=3027|SpaceAfter=No 44 עַם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 43 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].people|Ref=DAN_12:7!25|MId=o270120070251|Strong=5971|SpaceAfter=No 45 קֹ֖דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=DAN_12:7!26|MId=o270120070261|Strong=6944 46 תִּכְלֶ֥ינָה כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 35 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.finished|Ref=DAN_12:7!27|MId=o270120070271|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:270120070291;|Type=yiqtol 47 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_12:7!28|MId=o270120070281|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 48 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 47 det _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=DAN_12:7!29|MId=o270120070291|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 49 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 48 punct _ Ref=DAN_12:7!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶשְׁמַע *I heard* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אִישׁ *man* | | | | יָּרֶם *he raised* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יְמִינ *hand* + שְׂמֹאל *his left* | | | אִישׁ *man* | | יִּשָּׁבַע *he swore* | wayyiqtol · niphal | אִישׁ *man* | מוֹעֵד *a time* + תִּכְלֶינָה *they will be finished* | | | | כַלּוֹת *as finish* | infinitive construct · piel | | נַפֵּץ *to smash* | | | | נַפֵּץ *to smash* | infinitive construct · piel | | יַד־ *\[the\] hand* | | | | תִּכְלֶינָה *they will be finished* | yiqtol · qal | אֵֽלֶּה *these \[things\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I heard the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, when he lifted up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and swore by Him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and a half; and when they have made an end of breaking in pieces the power of the holy people, all these things shall be finished.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.365/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:150`. - ← previous: [Daniel 12:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.6/) - next →: [Daniel 12:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.8/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/12/)