--- title: Daniel 2:19 — Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night. T… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. Who acts: Daniel. Daniel 2:19 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/) / 2:19 # Daniel 2:19 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Daniel · **What happens:** reveal, bless · **To what, where:** secret, vision, God This is Daniel 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel — and what happens in the verse to secret, vision, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֱדַ֗יִן לְדָנִיֵּ֛אל בְּחֶזְוָ֥א דִֽי־לֵילְיָ֖א רָזָ֣ה גֲלִ֑י אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בָּרִ֖ךְ לֶאֱלָ֥הּ שְׁמַיָּֽא׃ [Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.40/) [Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.41/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:15 # text = אֱדַ֗יִן לְדָנִיֵּ֛אל בְּחֶזְוָ֥א דִֽי־לֵילְיָ֖א רָזָ֣ה גֲלִ֑י אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בָּרִ֖ךְ לֶאֱלָ֥הּ שְׁמַיָּֽא׃ # verse = DAN.2.19 1 אֱדַ֗יִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_2:19!1|MId=o270020190011|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 2-3 לְדָנִיֵּ֛אל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_2:19!2|MId=o270020190021|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 3 דָנִיֵּ֛אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Daniel|Ref=DAN_2:19!2|MId=o270020190022|Strong=1841|Lang=arc 4-6 בְּחֶזְוָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_2:19!3|MId=o270020190031|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 5 חֶזְו חֱזוּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:19!3|MId=o270020190032|Strong=2376|Lang=arc 6 ָ֥א א DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=vision|Ref=DAN_2:19!3|MId=o270020190033|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 7 דִֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=DAN_2:19!4|MId=o270020190041|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 לֵילְיָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לֵילְי לֵילֵי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:19!5|MId=o270020190051|Strong=3916|Lang=arc 9 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=night|Ref=DAN_2:19!5|MId=o270020190052|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 10-11 רָזָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 רָז רָז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:19!6|MId=o270020190061|Strong=7328|Lang=arc 11 ָ֣ה ה DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=secret|Ref=DAN_2:19!6|MId=o270020190062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 12 גֲלִ֑י גלה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was.revealed|Ref=DAN_2:19!7|MId=o270020190071|Strong=1541|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270020190061;|Type=qatal 13 אֱדַ֙יִן֙ אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 1 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_2:19!8|MId=o270020190081|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 14 דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Daniel|Ref=DAN_2:19!9|MId=o270020190091|Strong=1841|Lang=arc 15 בָּרִ֖ךְ בְּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.blessed|Ref=DAN_2:19!10|MId=o270020190101|Strong=1289a|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020190091;|Type=qatal 16-17 לֶאֱלָ֥הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et).the|Ref=DAN_2:19!11|MId=o270020190111|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc|Type=direct_object_marker 17 אֱלָ֥הּ אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=DAN_2:19!11|MId=o270020190112|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 18-19 שְׁמַיָּֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 שְׁמַיּ שָׁמַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_2:19!12|MId=o270020190121|Strong=8065|Lang=arc 19 ָֽא א DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=DAN_2:19!12|MId=o270020190122|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=DAN_2:19!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | גֲלִי *it was revealed* | qatal · peil | | רָז *the* | | | | בָּרִךְ *he blessed* | qatal · pael | דָּֽנִיֵּאל *Daniel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.40/) 2. [Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.41/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:15`. - ← previous: [Daniel 2:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.18/) - next →: [Daniel 2:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.20/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/)