--- title: Daniel 2:25 — Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thu… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him: 'I have found a man of the children of the captivity of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation.' Who acts: Arioch, I, man, interpretation. Daniel 2:25 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/) / 2:25 # Daniel 2:25 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Arioch, I, man, interpretation · **What happens:** bring in, say, find, make, know · **To what, where:** Daniel, haste, man, interpretation · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 2:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arioch, I, man, interpretation — and what happens in the verse to Daniel, haste, man, interpretation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֱדַ֤יִן אַרְיוֹךְ֙ בְּהִתְבְּהָלָ֔ה הַנְעֵ֥ל לְדָנִיֵּ֖אל קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א וְכֵ֣ן אֲמַר־לֵ֗הּ דִּֽי־הַשְׁכַּ֤חַת גְּבַר֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֤י גָֽלוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְה֔וּד דִּ֥י פִשְׁרָ֖א לְמַלְכָּ֥א יְהוֹדַֽע׃ [Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him: 'I have found a man of the children of the captivity of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.47/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:21 # text = אֱדַ֤יִן אַרְיוֹךְ֙ בְּהִתְבְּהָלָ֔ה הַנְעֵ֥ל לְדָנִיֵּ֖אל קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א וְכֵ֣ן אֲמַר־לֵ֗הּ דִּֽי־הַשְׁכַּ֤חַת גְּבַר֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֤י גָֽלוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְה֔וּד דִּ֥י פִשְׁרָ֖א לְמַלְכָּ֥א יְהוֹדַֽע׃ # verse = DAN.2.25 1 אֱדַ֤יִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_2:25!1|MId=o270020250011|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 2 אַרְיוֹךְ֙ אֲרְיוֹךְ PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Arioch|Ref=DAN_2:25!2|MId=o270020250021|Strong=0746a|Lang=arc 3-4 בְּהִתְבְּהָלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_2:25!3|MId=o270020250031|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 4 הִתְבְּהָלָ֔ה בְּהַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPEEL 5 advcl _ Gloss=haste|Ref=DAN_2:25!3|MId=o270020250032|Strong=0927|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020250021;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 הַנְעֵ֥ל עֲלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.brought.in|Ref=DAN_2:25!4|MId=o270020250041|Strong=5954|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020250021;A0:270020250021;|Type=qatal 6-7 לְדָנִיֵּ֖אל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_2:25!5|MId=o270020250051|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc|Type=direct_object_marker 7 דָנִיֵּ֖אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Daniel|Ref=DAN_2:25!5|MId=o270020250052|Strong=1841|Lang=arc 8 קֳדָ֣ם קֳדָם ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DAN_2:25!6|MId=o270020250061|Strong=6925|Lang=arc 9-10 מַלְכָּ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:25!7|MId=o270020250071|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 10 ָ֑א א DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_2:25!7|MId=o270020250072|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 11-12 וְכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:25!8|MId=o270020250081|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 12 כֵ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=as.follows|Ref=DAN_2:25!8|MId=o270020250082|Strong=3652|Lang=arc 13 אֲמַר־ אֲמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DAN_2:25!9|MId=o270020250091|Strong=0560|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020250021;A1:270020250121;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 לֵ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_2:25!10|MId=o270020250101|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 15 ֵ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_2:25!10|MId=o270020250102|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 16 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(diy).that|Ref=DAN_2:25!11|MId=o270020250111|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 17 הַשְׁכַּ֤חַת שְׁכַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.found|Ref=DAN_2:25!12|MId=o270020250121|Strong=7912|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020250021;A1:270020250131;|Type=qatal 18 גְּבַר֙ גְּבַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=DAN_2:25!13|MId=o270020250131|Strong=1400|Lang=arc 19 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_2:25!14|MId=o270020250141|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 20 בְּנֵ֤י בַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nmod _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=DAN_2:25!15|MId=o270020250151|Strong=1123|Lang=arc 21-22 גָֽלוּתָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 גָֽלוּת גָּלוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_2:25!16|MId=o270020250161|Strong=1547|Lang=arc 22 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.exile|Ref=DAN_2:25!16|MId=o270020250162|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 23 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=DAN_2:25!17|MId=o270020250171|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 24 יְה֔וּד יְהוּד PROPN _ _ 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=DAN_2:25!18|MId=o270020250181|Strong=3061|Lang=arc 25 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DAN_2:25!19|MId=o270020250191|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 26-27 פִשְׁרָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 פִשְׁר פְּשַׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:25!20|MId=o270020250201|Strong=6591|Lang=arc 27 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=interpretation|Ref=DAN_2:25!20|MId=o270020250202|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 28-30 לְמַלְכָּ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_2:25!21|MId=o270020250211|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 29 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:25!21|MId=o270020250212|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 30 ָ֥א א DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_2:25!21|MId=o270020250213|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 31 יְהוֹדַֽע יְדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.make.known|Ref=DAN_2:25!22|MId=o270020250221|Strong=3046|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020250131;A1:270020250201;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DAN_2:25!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִתְבְּהָלָה *haste* | infinitive construct · hithpeel | אַרְיוֹךְ *Arioch* | | | | | הַנְעֵל *he brought in* | qatal · haphel | אַרְיוֹךְ *Arioch* + אַרְיוֹךְ *Arioch* | | | | | אֲמַר־ *he said* | qatal · peal | אַרְיוֹךְ *Arioch* | הַשְׁכַּחַת *I have found* | | | | הַשְׁכַּחַת *I have found* | qatal · haphel | אַרְיוֹךְ *Arioch* | גְּבַר *a man* | | | | יְהוֹדַֽע *he will make known* | yiqtol · haphel | גְּבַר *a man* | פִשְׁר *the* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him: 'I have found a man of the children of the captivity of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.47/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:21`. - ← previous: [Daniel 2:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.24/) - next →: [Daniel 2:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.26/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/)