--- title: Daniel 2:30 — But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but to the intent that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that thou mayest know the thoughts of thy heart. Who acts: I, intent, interpretation, thou. Daniel 2:30 in Biblical Aramaic w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/) / 2:30 # Daniel 2:30 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** I, intent, interpretation, thou · **What happens:** not reveal, have, make, know, think · **To what, where:** secret, me, wisdom, interpretation, thoughts, heart This is Daniel 2:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, intent, interpretation, thou — and what happens in the verse to secret, me, wisdom, interpretation, thoughts, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאֲנָ֗ה לָ֤א בְחָכְמָה֙ דִּֽי־אִיתַ֥י בִּי֙ מִן־כָּל־חַיַּיָּ֔א רָזָ֥א דְנָ֖ה גֱּלִ֣י לִ֑י לָהֵ֗ן עַל־דִּבְרַת֙ דִּ֤י פִשְׁרָא֙ לְמַלְכָּ֣א יְהוֹדְע֔וּן וְרַעְיוֹנֵ֥י לִבְבָ֖ךְ תִּנְדַּֽע׃ [But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but to the intent that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that thou mayest know the thoughts of thy heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.53/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:26 # text = וַאֲנָ֗ה לָ֤א בְחָכְמָה֙ דִּֽי־אִיתַ֥י בִּי֙ מִן־כָּל־חַיַּיָּ֔א רָזָ֥א דְנָ֖ה גֱּלִ֣י לִ֑י לָהֵ֗ן עַל־דִּבְרַת֙ דִּ֤י פִשְׁרָא֙ לְמַלְכָּ֣א יְהוֹדְע֔וּן וְרַעְיוֹנֵ֥י לִבְבָ֖ךְ תִּנְדַּֽע׃ # verse = DAN.2.30 1-2 וַאֲנָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:30!1|MId=o270020300011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 אֲנָ֗ה אֲנָה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 dislocated _ Gloss=I|Ref=DAN_2:30!1|MId=o270020300012|Strong=0576|Lang=arc|Type=personal 3 לָ֤א לָא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_2:30!2|MId=o270020300021|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 4-5 בְחָכְמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DAN_2:30!3|MId=o270020300031|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 5 חָכְמָה֙ חׇכְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=wisdom|Ref=DAN_2:30!3|MId=o270020300032|Strong=2452|Lang=arc 6 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_2:30!4|MId=o270020300041|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 7 אִיתַ֥י אִיתַי NOUN _ _ 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=there|Ref=DAN_2:30!5|MId=o270020300051|Strong=0383|Lang=arc|Type=affirmation 8-9 בִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=DAN_2:30!6|MId=o270020300061|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 9 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_2:30!6|MId=o270020300062|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 10 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=more.than|Ref=DAN_2:30!7|MId=o270020300071|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 11 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_2:30!8|MId=o270020300081|Strong=3606|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 חַיַּיָּ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 חַיַּיּ חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.living|Ref=DAN_2:30!9|MId=o270020300091|Strong=2417|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 13 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=[people]|Ref=DAN_2:30!9|MId=o270020300092|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 14-15 רָזָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 רָז רָז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:30!10|MId=o270020300101|Strong=7328|Lang=arc 15 ָ֥א א DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=secret|Ref=DAN_2:30!10|MId=o270020300102|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 16 דְנָ֖ה דְּנָה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DAN_2:30!11|MId=o270020300111|Strong=1836|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative 17 גֱּלִ֣י גלה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.been.revealed|Ref=DAN_2:30!12|MId=o270020300121|Strong=1541|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270020300101;|Type=qatal 18-19 לִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_2:30!13|MId=o270020300131|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 19 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_2:30!13|MId=o270020300132|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 20 לָהֵ֗ן לָהֵן CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=but|Ref=DAN_2:30!14|MId=o270020300141|Strong=3861a|Lang=arc 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_2:30!15|MId=o270020300151|Strong=5922|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 22 דִּבְרַת֙ דִּבְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=[the].cause|Ref=DAN_2:30!16|MId=o270020300161|Strong=1701|Lang=arc 23 דִּ֤י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(of).that|Ref=DAN_2:30!17|MId=o270020300171|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 24-25 פִשְׁרָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 פִשְׁר פְּשַׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:30!18|MId=o270020300181|Strong=6591|Lang=arc 25 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=interpretation|Ref=DAN_2:30!18|MId=o270020300182|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 26-28 לְמַלְכָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_2:30!19|MId=o270020300191|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 27 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:30!19|MId=o270020300192|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 28 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_2:30!19|MId=o270020300193|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 29 יְהוֹדְע֔וּן יְדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.make.known|Ref=DAN_2:30!20|MId=o270020300201|Strong=3046|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:;A1:270020300181;|Type=yiqtol 30-31 וְרַעְיוֹנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:30!21|MId=o270020300211|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 31 רַעְיוֹנֵ֥י רַעְיוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 obj _ Gloss=the.thoughts|Ref=DAN_2:30!21|MId=o270020300212|Strong=7476|Lang=arc 32-33 לִבְבָ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לִבְב לְבַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_2:30!22|MId=o270020300221|Strong=3825|Lang=arc 33 ָ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.heart|Ref=DAN_2:30!22|MId=o270020300222|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 34 תִּנְדַּֽע יְדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 29 conj _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=DAN_2:30!23|MId=o270020300231|Strong=3046|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020300192;A1:270020300212;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=DAN_2:30!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | גֱּלִי *it has been revealed* | qatal · peil | | רָז *the* | | | | יְהוֹדְעוּן *they will make known* | yiqtol · haphel | | פִשְׁר *the* | | | | תִּנְדַּֽע *you will know* | yiqtol · peal | מַלְכּ *the* | רַעְיוֹנֵי *the thoughts* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but to the intent that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that thou mayest know the thoughts of thy heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.53/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:26`. - ← previous: [Daniel 2:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.29/) - next →: [Daniel 2:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.31/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/)