--- title: Daniel 2:34 — Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon its feet that were of iron and clay, and broke them to pieces. Who acts: Thou, stone, feet. Daniel 2:34 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/) / 2:34 # Daniel 2:34 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Thou, stone, feet · **What happens:** see, cut out, smite, be, break · **To what, where:** stone, image, feet This is Daniel 2:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, stone, feet — and what happens in the verse to stone, image, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חָזֵ֣ה הֲוַ֗יְתָ עַ֠ד דִּ֣י הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת אֶ֙בֶן֙ דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֔יִן וּמְחָ֤ת לְצַלְמָא֙ עַל־רַגְל֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י פַרְזְלָ֖א וְחַסְפָּ֑א וְהַדֵּ֖קֶת הִמּֽוֹן׃ [Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon its feet that were of iron and clay, and broke them to pieces.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.58/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:30 # text = חָזֵ֣ה הֲוַ֗יְתָ עַ֠ד דִּ֣י הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת אֶ֙בֶן֙ דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֔יִן וּמְחָ֤ת לְצַלְמָא֙ עַל־רַגְל֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י פַרְזְלָ֖א וְחַסְפָּ֑א וְהַדֵּ֖קֶת הִמּֽוֹן׃ # verse = DAN.2.34 1 חָזֵ֣ה חֲזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=seeing|Ref=DAN_2:34!1|MId=o270020340011|Strong=2370|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020310021;|Type=participle_active 2 הֲוַ֗יְתָ הוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 dep _ Gloss=you.were|Ref=DAN_2:34!2|MId=o270020340021|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Type=qatal 3 עַ֠ד עַד ADP _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=until|Ref=DAN_2:34!3|MId=o270020340031|Strong=5705|Lang=arc 4 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_2:34!4|MId=o270020340041|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 5 הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת גְּזַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was.cut.out|Ref=DAN_2:34!5|MId=o270020340051|Strong=1505|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270020340061;|Type=qatal 6 אֶ֙בֶן֙ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=a.stone|Ref=DAN_2:34!6|MId=o270020340061|Strong=0069|Lang=arc 7 דִּי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_2:34!7|MId=o270020340071|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 לָ֣א לָא ADV _ _ 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_2:34!8|MId=o270020340081|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 9-10 בִידַ֔יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[was].by|Ref=DAN_2:34!9|MId=o270020340091|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 10 ידַ֔יִן יַד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 8 obl _ Gloss=hands|Ref=DAN_2:34!9|MId=o270020340092|Strong=3028|Lang=arc 11-12 וּמְחָ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:34!10|MId=o270020340101|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 12 מְחָ֤ת מְחָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.struck|Ref=DAN_2:34!10|MId=o270020340102|Strong=4223|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020340061;|Type=qatal 13-15 לְצַלְמָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_2:34!11|MId=o270020340111|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 14 צַלְמ צְלֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:34!11|MId=o270020340112|Strong=6755|Lang=arc 15 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=image|Ref=DAN_2:34!11|MId=o270020340113|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_2:34!12|MId=o270020340121|Strong=5922|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 רַגְל֔וֹהִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 רַגְל֔וֹ רְגַל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=feet|Ref=DAN_2:34!13|MId=o270020340131|Strong=7271|Lang=arc 18 הִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DAN_2:34!13|MId=o270020340132|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 19 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=DAN_2:34!14|MId=o270020340141|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 20-21 פַרְזְלָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 פַרְזְל פַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:34!15|MId=o270020340151|Strong=6523|Lang=arc 21 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=iron|Ref=DAN_2:34!15|MId=o270020340152|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 22-24 וְחַסְפָּ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:34!16|MId=o270020340161|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 23 חַסְפּ חֲסַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:34!16|MId=o270020340162|Strong=2635|Lang=arc 24 ָ֑א א DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=clay|Ref=DAN_2:34!16|MId=o270020340163|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 25-26 וְהַדֵּ֖קֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:34!17|MId=o270020340171|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 26 הַדֵּ֖קֶת דְּקַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.shattered|Ref=DAN_2:34!17|MId=o270020340172|Strong=1855|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020340061;A1:270020340181;|Type=qatal 27 הִמּֽוֹן הִמֹּון PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DAN_2:34!18|MId=o270020340181|Strong=1994|Lang=arc|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=DAN_2:34!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָזֵה *seeing* | participle active · peal | | | | | | הִתְגְּזֶרֶת *it was cut out* | qatal · hithpeel | | אֶבֶן *a stone* | | | | מְחָת *it struck* | qatal · peal | אֶבֶן *a stone* | | | | | הַדֵּקֶת *it shattered* | qatal · haphel | אֶבֶן *a stone* | הִמּֽוֹן *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon its feet that were of iron and clay, and broke them to pieces.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.58/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:30`. - ← previous: [Daniel 2:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.33/) - next →: [Daniel 2:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.35/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/)