--- title: Daniel 2:35 — Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, br… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken in pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing-floors; and the wind carried them away, so that no place was found for them; and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/) / 2:35 # Daniel 2:35 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** wind, stone · **What happens:** be, break, become, carry away, find, smite · **To what, where:** iron, pieces, place, image, great mountain, whole earth This is Daniel 2:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — wind, stone — and what happens in the verse to iron, pieces, place, image, great mountain, whole earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּ֣קוּ כַחֲדָ֡ה פַּרְזְלָא֩ חַסְפָּ֨א נְחָשָׁ֜א כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֗א וַהֲווֹ֙ כְּע֣וּר מִן־אִדְּרֵי־קַ֔יִט וּנְשָׂ֤א הִמּוֹן֙ רוּחָ֔א וְכָל־אֲתַ֖ר לָא־הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח לְה֑וֹן וְאַבְנָ֣א ׀ דִּֽי־מְחָ֣ת לְצַלְמָ֗א הֲוָ֛ת לְט֥וּר רַ֖ב וּמְלָ֥ת כָּל־אַרְעָֽא׃ [Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken in pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing-floors; and the wind carried them away, so that no place was found for them; and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.59/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:31 # text = בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּ֣קוּ כַחֲדָ֡ה פַּרְזְלָא֩ חַסְפָּ֨א נְחָשָׁ֜א כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֗א וַהֲווֹ֙ כְּע֣וּר מִן־אִדְּרֵי־קַ֔יִט וּנְשָׂ֤א הִמּוֹן֙ רוּחָ֔א וְכָל־אֲתַ֖ר לָא־הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח לְה֑וֹן וְאַבְנָ֣א ׀ דִּֽי־מְחָ֣ת לְצַלְמָ֗א הֲוָ֛ת לְט֥וּר רַ֖ב וּמְלָ֥ת כָּל־אַרְעָֽא׃ # verse = DAN.2.35 1-2 בֵּאדַ֣יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בֵּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_2:35!1|MId=o270020350011|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 2 אדַ֣יִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_2:35!1|MId=o270020350012|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 3 דָּ֣קוּ דוק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.were.shattered|Ref=DAN_2:35!2|MId=o270020350021|Strong=1855|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020350041;270020350051;270020350061;270020350071;270020350082;|Type=qatal 4-5 כַחֲדָ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=DAN_2:35!3|MId=o270020350031|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc 5 חֲדָ֡ה חַד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=one|Ref=DAN_2:35!3|MId=o270020350032|Strong=2298|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number 6-7 פַּרְזְלָא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 פַּרְזְל פַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:35!4|MId=o270020350041|Strong=6523|Lang=arc 7 ָא֩ א DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=iron|Ref=DAN_2:35!4|MId=o270020350042|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 8-9 חַסְפָּ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 חַסְפּ חֲסַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:35!5|MId=o270020350051|Strong=2635|Lang=arc 9 ָ֨א א DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=clay|Ref=DAN_2:35!5|MId=o270020350052|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 10-11 נְחָשָׁ֜א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 נְחָשׁ נְחָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:35!6|MId=o270020350061|Strong=5174|Lang=arc 11 ָ֜א א DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=DAN_2:35!6|MId=o270020350062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 12-13 כַּסְפָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כַּסְפּ כְּסַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:35!7|MId=o270020350071|Strong=3702|Lang=arc 13 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=silver|Ref=DAN_2:35!7|MId=o270020350072|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 14-16 וְדַהֲבָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:35!8|MId=o270020350081|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 15 דַהֲב דְּהַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:35!8|MId=o270020350082|Strong=1722|Lang=arc 16 ָ֗א א DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=gold|Ref=DAN_2:35!8|MId=o270020350083|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 17-18 וַהֲווֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:35!9|MId=o270020350091|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 18 הֲווֹ֙ הוה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 20 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=DAN_2:35!9|MId=o270020350092|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020350041;270020350051;270020350061;270020350071;270020350082;|Type=qatal 19-20 כְּע֣וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=DAN_2:35!10|MId=o270020350101|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc 20 ע֣וּר עוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=chaff|Ref=DAN_2:35!10|MId=o270020350102|Strong=5784|Lang=arc 21 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_2:35!11|MId=o270020350111|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 22 אִדְּרֵי־ אִדַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nmod _ Gloss=threshing.floors|Ref=DAN_2:35!12|MId=o270020350121|Strong=0147|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 23 קַ֔יִט קַיִט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.summer|Ref=DAN_2:35!13|MId=o270020350131|Strong=7007|Lang=arc 24-25 וּנְשָׂ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:35!14|MId=o270020350141|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 25 נְשָׂ֤א נְשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.carried.away|Ref=DAN_2:35!14|MId=o270020350142|Strong=5376|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270020350151;A0:270020350161;|Type=qatal 26 הִמּוֹן֙ הִמֹּון PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DAN_2:35!15|MId=o270020350151|Strong=1994|Lang=arc|Type=personal 27-28 רוּחָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 רוּח רוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:35!16|MId=o270020350161|Strong=7308|Lang=arc 28 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=wind|Ref=DAN_2:35!16|MId=o270020350162|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 29-30 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:35!17|MId=o270020350171|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 30 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ Gloss=any|Ref=DAN_2:35!17|MId=o270020350172|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 31 אֲתַ֖ר אֲתַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=place|Ref=DAN_2:35!18|MId=o270020350181|Strong=0870|Lang=arc 32 לָא־ לָא ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_2:35!19|MId=o270020350191|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 33 הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח שְׁכַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.found|Ref=DAN_2:35!20|MId=o270020350201|Strong=7912|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270020350181;|Type=qatal 34-35 לְה֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 ל לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DAN_2:35!21|MId=o270020350211|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 35 ְה֑וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DAN_2:35!21|MId=o270020350212|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 36-38 וְאַבְנָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 47 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:35!22|MId=o270020350221|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 37 אַבְנ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 47 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:35!22|MId=o270020350222|Strong=0069|Lang=arc 38 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=stone|Ref=DAN_2:35!22|MId=o270020350223|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 39 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=DAN_2:35!22 40 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 41 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_2:35!23|MId=o270020350231|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 41 מְחָ֣ת מְחָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 37 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.struck|Ref=DAN_2:35!24|MId=o270020350241|Strong=4223|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020350222;|Type=qatal 42-44 לְצַלְמָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_2:35!25|MId=o270020350251|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 43 צַלְמ צְלֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:35!25|MId=o270020350252|Strong=6755|Lang=arc 44 ָ֗א א DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=image|Ref=DAN_2:35!25|MId=o270020350253|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 45 הֲוָ֛ת הוה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 47 cop _ Gloss=it.became|Ref=DAN_2:35!26|MId=o270020350261|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020350222;|Type=qatal 46-47 לְט֥וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=DAN_2:35!27|MId=o270020350271|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 47 ט֥וּר טוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=DAN_2:35!27|MId=o270020350272|Strong=2906|Lang=arc 48 רַ֖ב רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 47 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=DAN_2:35!28|MId=o270020350281|Strong=7229|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 49-50 וּמְלָ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 50 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:35!29|MId=o270020350291|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 50 מְלָ֥ת מְלָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.filled|Ref=DAN_2:35!29|MId=o270020350292|Strong=4391|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020350222;|Type=qatal 51 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 50 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_2:35!30|MId=o270020350301|Strong=3606|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 52-53 אַרְעָֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 אַרְע אֲרַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 51 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:35!31|MId=o270020350311|Strong=0772|Lang=arc 53 ָֽא א DET _ PronType=Art 52 det _ Gloss=earth|Ref=DAN_2:35!31|MId=o270020350312|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 54 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 53 punct _ Ref=DAN_2:35!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דָּקוּ *they were shattered* | qatal · peal | פַּרְזְל *the* + חַסְפּ *the* + נְחָשׁ *the* + כַּסְפּ *the* + דַהֲב *the* | | | | | הֲווֹ *they were* | qatal · peal | פַּרְזְל *the* + חַסְפּ *the* + נְחָשׁ *the* + כַּסְפּ *the* + דַהֲב *the* | | | | | נְשָׂא *it carried away* | qatal · peal | רוּח *the* | הִמּוֹן *them* | | | | הִשְׁתֲּכַח *it was found* | qatal · hithpeel | | אֲתַר *place* | | | | מְחָת *it struck* | qatal · peal | אַבְנ *the* | | | | | הֲוָת *it became* | qatal · peal | אַבְנ *the* | | | | | מְלָת *it filled* | qatal · peal | אַבְנ *the* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken in pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing-floors; and the wind carried them away, so that no place was found for them; and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.59/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:31`. - ← previous: [Daniel 2:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.34/) - next →: [Daniel 2:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.36/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/)