--- title: Daniel 2:39 — And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee; and ano… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee; and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth. Who acts: third kingdom. Daniel 2:39 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/) / 2:39 # Daniel 2:39 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** third kingdom · **What happens:** arise, bear · **To what, where:** kingdom, rule, earth This is Daniel 2:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — third kingdom — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, rule, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָתְרָ֗ךְ תְּק֛וּם מַלְכ֥וּ אָחֳרִ֖י אֲרַ֣עאמִנָּ֑ךְ וּמַלְכ֨וּ תְלִיתָאָ֤ה אָחֳרִי֙ דִּ֣י נְחָשָׁ֔א דִּ֥י תִשְׁלַ֖ט בְּכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃ [And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee; and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.63/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:35 # text = וּבָתְרָ֗ךְ תְּק֛וּם מַלְכ֥וּ אָחֳרִ֖י אֲרַ֣עאמִנָּ֑ךְ וּמַלְכ֨וּ תְלִיתָאָ֤ה אָחֳרִי֙ דִּ֣י נְחָשָׁ֔א דִּ֥י תִשְׁלַ֖ט בְּכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃ # verse = DAN.2.39 1-3 וּבָתְרָ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:39!1|MId=o270020390011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 בָתְר בָּאתַר ADP _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=DAN_2:39!1|MId=o270020390012|Strong=0870a|Lang=arc 3 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_2:39!1|MId=o270020390013|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 4 תְּק֛וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.arise|Ref=DAN_2:39!2|MId=o270020390021|Strong=6966|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020390031;|Type=yiqtol 5 מַלְכ֥וּ מַלְכוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=a.kingdom|Ref=DAN_2:39!3|MId=o270020390031|Strong=4437|Lang=arc 6 אָחֳרִ֖י אׇחֳרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=DAN_2:39!4|MId=o270020390041|Strong=0317|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 7-9 אֲרַ֣עאמִנָּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֲרַ֣עא אֲרַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=earthward|Ref=DAN_2:39!6|MId=o270020390061|Strong=0772|Lang=arc 8 מִנּ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=DAN_2:39!7|MId=o270020390071|Strong=4481|Lang=arc 9 ָ֑ךְ מִן PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod _ Gloss=than.you|Ref=DAN_2:39!7|MId=o270020390072|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 10-11 וּמַלְכ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:39!8|MId=o270020390081|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 11 מַלְכ֨וּ מַלְכוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=a.kingdom|Ref=DAN_2:39!8|MId=o270020390082|Strong=4437|Lang=arc 12 תְלִיתָאָ֤ה תְּלִיתַי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nummod _ Gloss=third|Ref=DAN_2:39!10|MId=o270020390101|Strong=8523|Lang=arc|Type=ordinal_number 13 אָחֳרִי֙ אׇחֳרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=DAN_2:39!11|MId=o270020390111|Strong=0317|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 14 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=DAN_2:39!12|MId=o270020390121|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 15-16 נְחָשָׁ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 נְחָשׁ נְחָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:39!13|MId=o270020390131|Strong=5174|Lang=arc 16 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=DAN_2:39!13|MId=o270020390132|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 17 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_2:39!14|MId=o270020390141|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 18 תִשְׁלַ֖ט שְׁלֵט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.rule|Ref=DAN_2:39!15|MId=o270020390151|Strong=7981|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020390072;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=DAN_2:39!16|MId=o270020390161|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_2:39!16|MId=o270020390162|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 21-22 אַרְעָֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אַרְע אֲרַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:39!17|MId=o270020390171|Strong=0772|Lang=arc 22 ָֽא א DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=earth|Ref=DAN_2:39!17|MId=o270020390172|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=DAN_2:39!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּקוּם *it will arise* | yiqtol · peal | מַלְכוּ *a kingdom* | | | | | תִשְׁלַט *it will rule* | yiqtol · peal | ָךְ *than you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee; and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.63/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:35`. - ← previous: [Daniel 2:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.38/) - next →: [Daniel 2:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.40/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/)