--- title: Daniel 2:41 — And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, an… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom; but there shall be in it of the firmness of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay. Who acts: thou, iron, firmness. Daniel 2:41 in Biblical Aramaic with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.41/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/) / 2:41 # Daniel 2:41 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** thou, iron, firmness · **What happens:** see, be, mix · **To what, where:** feet, divided kingdom, iron This is Daniel 2:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, iron, firmness — and what happens in the verse to feet, divided kingdom, iron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְדִֽי־חֲזַ֜יְתָה רַגְלַיָּ֣א וְאֶצְבְּעָתָ֗א מִנְּהֵ֞ןחֲסַ֤ף דִּֽי־פֶחָר֙ וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין פַּרְזֶ֔ל מַלְכ֤וּ פְלִיגָה֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֔ה וּמִן־נִצְבְּתָ֥א דִ֥י פַרְזְלָ֖א לֶֽהֱוֵא־בַ֑הּ כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָה פַּ֨רְזְלָ֔א מְעָרַ֖ב בַּחֲסַ֥ף טִינָֽא׃ [And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom; but there shall be in it of the firmness of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.65/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:37 # text = וְדִֽי־חֲזַ֜יְתָה רַגְלַיָּ֣א וְאֶצְבְּעָתָ֗א מִנְּהֵ֞ןחֲסַ֤ף דִּֽי־פֶחָר֙ וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין פַּרְזֶ֔ל מַלְכ֤וּ פְלִיגָה֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֔ה וּמִן־נִצְבְּתָ֥א דִ֥י פַרְזְלָ֖א לֶֽהֱוֵא־בַ֑הּ כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָה פַּ֨רְזְלָ֔א מְעָרַ֖ב בַּחֲסַ֥ף טִינָֽא׃ # verse = DAN.2.41 1-2 וְדִֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:41!1|MId=o270020410011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 דִֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_2:41!1|MId=o270020410012|Strong=1768|Lang=arc 3 חֲזַ֜יְתָה חֲזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 19 parataxis _ Gloss=you.saw|Ref=DAN_2:41!2|MId=o270020410021|Strong=2370|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020370021;A1:270020410071;270020410121;|Type=qatal 4-5 רַגְלַיָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 רַגְלַיּ רְגַל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 dislocated _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:41!3|MId=o270020410031|Strong=7271|Lang=arc 5 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=feet|Ref=DAN_2:41!3|MId=o270020410032|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 6-8 וְאֶצְבְּעָתָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:41!4|MId=o270020410041|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 7 אֶצְבְּעָת אֶצְבַּע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:41!4|MId=o270020410042|Strong=0677|Lang=arc 8 ָ֗א א DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=toes|Ref=DAN_2:41!4|MId=o270020410043|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 9-11 מִנְּהֵ֞ןחֲסַ֤ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִנּ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=DAN_2:41!6|MId=o270020410061|Strong=4481|Lang=arc 10 ְהֵ֞ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=DAN_2:41!6|MId=o270020410062|Strong=2004a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 11 חֲסַ֤ף חֲסַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 ccomp _ Gloss=[were].clay|Ref=DAN_2:41!7|MId=o270020410071|Strong=2635|Lang=arc 12 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=DAN_2:41!8|MId=o270020410081|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 13 פֶחָר֙ פֶּחָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=a.potter|Ref=DAN_2:41!9|MId=o270020410091|Strong=6353|Lang=arc 14-16 וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:41!11|MId=o270020410111|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 15 מִנּ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=DAN_2:41!11|MId=o270020410112|Strong=4481|Lang=arc 16 ְהֵ֣ין הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=DAN_2:41!11|MId=o270020410113|Strong=2004a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 17 פַּרְזֶ֔ל פַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=[were].iron|Ref=DAN_2:41!12|MId=o270020410121|Strong=6523|Lang=arc 18 מַלְכ֤וּ מַלְכוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=a.kingdom|Ref=DAN_2:41!13|MId=o270020410131|Strong=4437|Lang=arc 19 פְלִיגָה֙ פְּלַג VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=divided|Ref=DAN_2:41!14|MId=o270020410141|Strong=6386|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270020410131;|Type=participle_passive 20 תֶּהֱוֵ֔ה הוה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 dep _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DAN_2:41!15|MId=o270020410151|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Type=yiqtol 21-22 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:41!16|MId=o270020410161|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 22 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=some.of|Ref=DAN_2:41!16|MId=o270020410162|Strong=4481|Lang=arc 23-24 נִצְבְּתָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 נִצְבְּת נִצְבָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:41!17|MId=o270020410171|Strong=5326|Lang=arc 24 ָ֥א א DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=firmness|Ref=DAN_2:41!17|MId=o270020410172|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 25 דִ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=DAN_2:41!18|MId=o270020410181|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 26-27 פַרְזְלָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 פַרְזְל פַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:41!19|MId=o270020410191|Strong=6523|Lang=arc 27 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=iron|Ref=DAN_2:41!19|MId=o270020410192|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 28 לֶֽהֱוֵא־ הוה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DAN_2:41!20|MId=o270020410201|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020410171;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 בַ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_2:41!21|MId=o270020410211|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 30 ַ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_2:41!21|MId=o270020410212|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 31-32 כָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=DAN_2:41!22|MId=o270020410221|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc 32 ל־ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_2:41!22|MId=o270020410222|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 33 קֳבֵל֙ קֳבֵל NOUN _ _ 30 obl _ Gloss=because|Ref=DAN_2:41!23|MId=o270020410231|Strong=6903|Lang=arc 34 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_2:41!24|MId=o270020410241|Strong=1768|Lang=arc 35 חֲזַ֔יְתָה חֲזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 33 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.saw|Ref=DAN_2:41!25|MId=o270020410251|Strong=2370|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020370021;A1:270020410271;|Type=qatal 36-37 פַּ֨רְזְלָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 פַּ֨רְזְל פַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:41!26|MId=o270020410261|Strong=6523|Lang=arc 37 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=iron|Ref=DAN_2:41!26|MId=o270020410262|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 38 מְעָרַ֖ב עֲרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Sing 35 ccomp _ Gloss=mixed|Ref=DAN_2:41!27|MId=o270020410271|Strong=6151|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270020410261;|Type=participle_passive 39-40 בַּחֲסַ֥ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_2:41!28|MId=o270020410281|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 40 חֲסַ֥ף חֲסַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 obl _ Gloss=the.clay|Ref=DAN_2:41!28|MId=o270020410282|Strong=2635|Lang=arc 41-42 טִינָֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 טִינ טִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_2:41!29|MId=o270020410291|Strong=2917|Lang=arc 42 ָֽא א DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=the.clay|Ref=DAN_2:41!29|MId=o270020410292|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=DAN_2:41!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חֲזַיְתָה *you saw* | qatal · peal | | חֲסַף *\[were\] clay* + פַּרְזֶל *\[were\] iron* | | | | פְלִיגָה *divided* | participle passive · peil | | מַלְכוּ *a kingdom* | | | | לֶֽהֱוֵא־ *it will be* | yiqtol · peal | נִצְבְּת *the* | | | | | חֲזַיְתָה *you saw* | qatal · peal | | מְעָרַב *mixed* | | | | מְעָרַב *mixed* | participle passive · pael | | פַּרְזְל *the* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom; but there shall be in it of the firmness of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.65/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:37`. - ← previous: [Daniel 2:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.40/) - next →: [Daniel 2:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.42/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/)