--- title: Daniel 2:44 — And in the days of those kings shall the God of heaven set up a king… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: And in the days of those kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed; nor shall the kingdom be left to another people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, but it shall stand for ever. Who acts: God, iron. Daniel 2:44 in Biblical Aramaic with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.44/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/) / 2:44 # Daniel 2:44 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** God, iron · **What happens:** set up, not destroy, leave, break, consume, stand · **To what, where:** kingdom, people, pieces, kingdoms This is Daniel 2:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, iron — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, people, pieces, kingdoms, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כָּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃ [And in the days of those kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed; nor shall the kingdom be left to another people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, but it shall stand for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.68/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:40 # text = וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כָּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃ # verse = DAN.2.44 1-4 וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:44!1|MId=o270020440011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_2:44!1|MId=o270020440012|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 3 יוֹמֵי יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=DAN_2:44!1|MId=o270020440013|Strong=3118|Lang=arc 4 ה֞וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DAN_2:44!1|MId=o270020440014|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 5 דִּ֧י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=DAN_2:44!2|MId=o270020440021|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 6-7 מַלְכַיָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מַלְכַיּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:44!3|MId=o270020440031|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 7 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=kings|Ref=DAN_2:44!3|MId=o270020440032|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 8 אִנּ֗וּן אִנּוּן PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=those|Ref=DAN_2:44!4|MId=o270020440041|Strong=0581|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative 9 יְקִים֩ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=APHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.set.up|Ref=DAN_2:44!5|MId=o270020440051|Strong=6966|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020440061;A1:270020440081;|Type=yiqtol 10 אֱלָ֨הּ אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=DAN_2:44!6|MId=o270020440061|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 11-12 שְׁמַיָּ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 שְׁמַיּ שָׁמַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_2:44!7|MId=o270020440071|Strong=8065|Lang=arc 12 ָ֤א א DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=DAN_2:44!7|MId=o270020440072|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 13 מַלְכוּ֙ מַלְכוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=a.kingdom|Ref=DAN_2:44!8|MId=o270020440081|Strong=4437|Lang=arc 14 דִּ֤י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_2:44!9|MId=o270020440091|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 15-16 לְעָלְמִין֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_2:44!10|MId=o270020440101|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 16 עָלְמִין֙ עָלַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=forever|Ref=DAN_2:44!10|MId=o270020440102|Strong=5957|Lang=arc 17 לָ֣א לָא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_2:44!11|MId=o270020440111|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 18 תִתְחַבַּ֔ל חֲבַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPAAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.destroyed|Ref=DAN_2:44!12|MId=o270020440121|Strong=2255|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270020440081;|Type=yiqtol 19-21 וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:44!13|MId=o270020440131|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 20 מַ֨לְכוּת מַלְכוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:44!13|MId=o270020440132|Strong=4437|Lang=arc 21 ָ֔ה ה DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=DAN_2:44!13|MId=o270020440133|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 22-23 לְעַ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_2:44!14|MId=o270020440141|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 23 עַ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=a.people|Ref=DAN_2:44!14|MId=o270020440142|Strong=5972|Lang=arc 24 אָחֳרָ֖ן אׇחֳרָן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=DAN_2:44!15|MId=o270020440151|Strong=0321|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 25 לָ֣א לָא ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_2:44!16|MId=o270020440161|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 26 תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק שְׁבַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.left|Ref=DAN_2:44!17|MId=o270020440171|Strong=7662|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270020440132;|Type=yiqtol 27 תַּדִּ֤ק דְּקַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.shatter|Ref=DAN_2:44!18|MId=o270020440181|Strong=1855|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020440132;A1:270020440221;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 וְתָסֵיף֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:44!19|MId=o270020440191|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 29 תָסֵיף֙ סוּף VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 conj _ Gloss=it.will.put.an.end.to|Ref=DAN_2:44!19|MId=o270020440192|Strong=5487|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020440132;A1:270020440221;|Type=yiqtol 30 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_2:44!20|MId=o270020440201|Strong=3606|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 31 אִלֵּ֣ין אִלֵּין DET _ Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 32 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DAN_2:44!21|MId=o270020440211|Strong=0459|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative 32-33 מַלְכְוָתָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 מַלְכְוָת מַלְכוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:44!22|MId=o270020440221|Strong=4437|Lang=arc 33 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=kingdoms|Ref=DAN_2:44!22|MId=o270020440222|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 34-35 וְהִ֖יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:44!23|MId=o270020440231|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 35 הִ֖יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_2:44!23|MId=o270020440232|Strong=1931b|Lang=arc|Type=personal 36 תְּק֥וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=it.will.endure|Ref=DAN_2:44!24|MId=o270020440241|Strong=6966|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020440232;|Type=yiqtol 37-39 לְעָלְמַיָּֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DAN_2:44!25|MId=o270020440251|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 38 עָלְמַיּ עָלַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 obl _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_2:44!25|MId=o270020440252|Strong=5957|Lang=arc 39 ָֽא א DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=ever|Ref=DAN_2:44!25|MId=o270020440253|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=DAN_2:44!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְקִים *he will set up* | yiqtol · aphel | אֱלָהּ *the God* | מַלְכוּ *a kingdom* | | | | תִתְחַבַּל *it will be destroyed* | yiqtol · hithpaal | | מַלְכוּ *a kingdom* | | | | תִשְׁתְּבִק *it will be left* | yiqtol · hithpeel | | מַלְכוּת *the* | | | | תַּדִּק *it will shatter* | yiqtol · haphel | מַלְכוּת *the* | מַלְכְוָת *the* | | | | תָסֵיף *it will put an end to* | yiqtol · haphel | מַלְכוּת *the* | מַלְכְוָת *the* | | | | תְּקוּם *it will endure* | yiqtol · peal | הִיא *it* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in the days of those kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed; nor shall the kingdom be left to another people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, but it shall stand for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.68/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:40`. - ← previous: [Daniel 2:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.43/) - next →: [Daniel 2:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.45/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/)