--- title: Daniel 2:47 — The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: 'Of a truth it is, that your G… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: 'Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.' Who acts: king, God, thou. Daniel 2:47 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/) / 2:47 # Daniel 2:47 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** king, God, thou · **What happens:** speak, say, be, see, reveal · **To what, where:** God, secret · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 2:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, God, thou — and what happens in the verse to God, secret, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עָנֵה֩ מַלְכָּ֨א לְדָנִיֵּ֜אל וְאָמַ֗ר מִן־קְשֹׁט֙ דִּ֣י אֱלָהֲכ֗וֹן ה֣וּא אֱלָ֧הּ אֱלָהִ֛ין וּמָרֵ֥א מַלְכִ֖ין וְגָלֵ֣ה רָזִ֑ין דִּ֣י יְכֵ֔לְתָּ לְמִגְלֵ֖א רָזָ֥ה דְנָֽה׃ [The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: 'Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.71/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:43 # text = עָנֵה֩ מַלְכָּ֨א לְדָנִיֵּ֜אל וְאָמַ֗ר מִן־קְשֹׁט֙ דִּ֣י אֱלָהֲכ֗וֹן ה֣וּא אֱלָ֧הּ אֱלָהִ֛ין וּמָרֵ֥א מַלְכִ֖ין וְגָלֵ֣ה רָזִ֑ין דִּ֣י יְכֵ֔לְתָּ לְמִגְלֵ֖א רָזָ֥ה דְנָֽה׃ # verse = DAN.2.47 1 עָנֵה֩ עֲנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].replying|Ref=DAN_2:47!1|MId=o270020470011|Strong=6032|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020470021;|Type=participle_active 2-3 מַלְכָּ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:47!2|MId=o270020470021|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 3 ָ֨א א DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_2:47!2|MId=o270020470022|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 4-5 לְדָנִיֵּ֜אל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_2:47!3|MId=o270020470031|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 5 דָנִיֵּ֜אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Daniel|Ref=DAN_2:47!3|MId=o270020470032|Strong=1841|Lang=arc 6-7 וְאָמַ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=DAN_2:47!4|MId=o270020470041|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 7 אָמַ֗ר אֲמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=saying|Ref=DAN_2:47!4|MId=o270020470042|Strong=0560|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020470021;|Type=participle_active 8 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_2:47!5|MId=o270020470051|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 9 קְשֹׁט֙ קְשֹׁט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 ccomp _ Gloss=truth|Ref=DAN_2:47!6|MId=o270020470061|Strong=7187|Lang=arc 10 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(diy).that|Ref=DAN_2:47!7|MId=o270020470071|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 11-12 אֱלָהֲכ֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֱלָה אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=God|Ref=DAN_2:47!8|MId=o270020470081|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 12 ֲכ֗וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_2:47!8|MId=o270020470082|Strong=3561a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 13 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DAN_2:47!9|MId=o270020470091|Strong=1932|Lang=arc|Type=affirmation 14 אֱלָ֧הּ אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ Gloss=[is.the].God|Ref=DAN_2:47!10|MId=o270020470101|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 15 אֱלָהִ֛ין אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gods|Ref=DAN_2:47!11|MId=o270020470111|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 16-17 וּמָרֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=DAN_2:47!12|MId=o270020470121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 17 מָרֵ֥א מָרֵא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=lord|Ref=DAN_2:47!12|MId=o270020470122|Strong=4756|Lang=arc 18 מַלְכִ֖ין מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.kings|Ref=DAN_2:47!13|MId=o270020470131|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 19-20 וְגָלֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_2:47!14|MId=o270020470141|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 20 גָלֵ֣ה גלה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=[one.who].reveals|Ref=DAN_2:47!14|MId=o270020470142|Strong=1541|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270020470151;A0:270020470081;|Type=participle_active 21 רָזִ֑ין רָז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=secrets|Ref=DAN_2:47!15|MId=o270020470151|Strong=7328|Lang=arc 22 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_2:47!16|MId=o270020470161|Strong=1768|Lang=arc 23 יְכֵ֔לְתָּ יְכִל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.been.able|Ref=DAN_2:47!17|MId=o270020470171|Strong=3202|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020470032;|Type=qatal 24-25 לְמִגְלֵ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_2:47!18|MId=o270020470181|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 25 מִגְלֵ֖א גלה VERB _ HebBinyan=PEAL 23 xcomp _ Gloss=reveal|Ref=DAN_2:47!18|MId=o270020470182|Strong=1541|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270020470032;A1:270020470191;|Type=infinitive_construct 26-27 רָזָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 רָז רָז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_2:47!19|MId=o270020470191|Strong=7328|Lang=arc 27 ָ֥ה ה DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=secret|Ref=DAN_2:47!19|MId=o270020470192|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 28 דְנָֽה דְּנָה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DAN_2:47!20|MId=o270020470201|Strong=1836|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DAN_2:47!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָנֵה *\[was\] replying* | participle active · peal | מַלְכּ *the* | | | | | אָמַר *saying* | participle active · peal | מַלְכּ *the* | | | | | גָלֵה *\[one who\] reveals* | participle active · peal | אֱלָה *God* | רָזִין *secrets* | | | | יְכֵלְתָּ *you have been able* | qatal · peal | דָנִיֵּאל *Daniel* | | | | | מִגְלֵא *reveal* | infinitive construct · peal | דָנִיֵּאל *Daniel* | רָז *the* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: 'Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.71/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:43`. - ← previous: [Daniel 2:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.46/) - next →: [Daniel 2:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.48/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/2/)