--- title: Daniel 3:10 — Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, shall fall down and worship the golden image; Who acts: Thou, man. Daniel 3:10 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/) / 3:10 # Daniel 3:10 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Thou, man · **What happens:** make, hear, fall down, worship · **To what, where:** decree, sound, golden image This is Daniel 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, man — and what happens in the verse to decree, sound, golden image, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֣נְתְּ מַלְכָּא֮ שָׂ֣מְתָּ טְּעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֡שׁ דִּֽי־יִשְׁמַ֡ע קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַ֠שְׁרֹקִיתָא קַתְר֨וֹס שַׂבְּכָ֤א פְסַנְתֵּרִין֙ וְסוּפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֑א יִפֵּ֥ל וְיִסְגֻּ֖ד לְצֶ֥לֶם דַּהֲבָֽא׃ [Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, shall fall down and worship the golden image;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.83/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:55 # text = אַ֣נְתְּ מַלְכָּא֮ שָׂ֣מְתָּ טְּעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֡שׁ דִּֽי־יִשְׁמַ֡ע קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַ֠שְׁרֹקִיתָא קַתְר֨וֹס שַׂבְּכָ֤א פְסַנְתֵּרִין֙ וְסוּפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֑א יִפֵּ֥ל וְיִסְגֻּ֖ד לְצֶ֥לֶם דַּהֲבָֽא׃ # verse = DAN.3.10 1 אַ֣נְתְּ אַנְתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_3:10!2|MId=o270030100021|Strong=0607|Lang=arc|Type=personal 2-3 מַלְכָּא֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 dislocated _ Gloss=O|Ref=DAN_3:10!3|MId=o270030100031|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 3 ָא֮ א DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_3:10!3|MId=o270030100032|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 4 שָׂ֣מְתָּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.made|Ref=DAN_3:10!4|MId=o270030100041|Strong=7761|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030100021;A1:270030100051;|Type=qatal 5 טְּעֵם֒ טְעֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.decree|Ref=DAN_3:10!5|MId=o270030100051|Strong=2942|Lang=arc 6 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(diy).that|Ref=DAN_3:10!6|MId=o270030100061|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=DAN_3:10!7|MId=o270030100071|Strong=3606|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 8 אֱנָ֡שׁ אֱנָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=person|Ref=DAN_3:10!8|MId=o270030100081|Strong=0606|Lang=arc 9 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DAN_3:10!9|MId=o270030100091|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 10 יִשְׁמַ֡ע שְׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.hear|Ref=DAN_3:10!10|MId=o270030100101|Strong=8086|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030100081;A1:270030100111;|Type=yiqtol 11 קָ֣ל קָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=DAN_3:10!11|MId=o270030100111|Strong=7032|Lang=arc 12-13 קַרְנָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 קַרְנ קֶרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:10!12|MId=o270030100121|Strong=7162|Lang=arc 13 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the.horn|Ref=DAN_3:10!12|MId=o270030100122|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 14-15 מַ֠שְׁרֹקִיתָא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מַ֠שְׁרֹקִית מַשְׁרוֹקִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:10!13|MId=o270030100131|Strong=4953|Lang=arc 15 ָא א DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=flute|Ref=DAN_3:10!13|MId=o270030100132|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 16 קַתְר֨וֹס קַתָרֹס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=zither|Ref=DAN_3:10!15|MId=o270030100151|Strong=7030|Lang=arc 17 שַׂבְּכָ֤א שַׂבְּכָא NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=trigon|Ref=DAN_3:10!16|MId=o270030100161|Strong=5443|Lang=arc 18 פְסַנְתֵּרִין֙ פְּסַנְתֵּרִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=harp|Ref=DAN_3:10!17|MId=o270030100171|Strong=6460|Lang=arc 19-20 וְסוּפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:10!19|MId=o270030100191|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 20 סוּפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה סוּמְפֹּנְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=pipe|Ref=DAN_3:10!19|MId=o270030100192|Strong=5481|Lang=arc 21-22 וְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:10!20|MId=o270030100201|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 22 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_3:10!20|MId=o270030100202|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 23 זְנֵ֣י זַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).kinds|Ref=DAN_3:10!21|MId=o270030100211|Strong=2178|Lang=arc 24-25 זְמָרָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 זְמָר זְמָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_3:10!22|MId=o270030100221|Strong=2170|Lang=arc 25 ָ֑א א DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=music|Ref=DAN_3:10!22|MId=o270030100222|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 26 יִפֵּ֥ל נְפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.fall.down|Ref=DAN_3:10!23|MId=o270030100231|Strong=5308|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030100081;|Type=yiqtol 27-28 וְיִסְגֻּ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:10!24|MId=o270030100241|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 28 יִסְגֻּ֖ד סְגִד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 conj _ Gloss=he.will.pay.homage|Ref=DAN_3:10!24|MId=o270030100242|Strong=5457|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030100081;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 לְצֶ֥לֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:10!25|MId=o270030100251|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 30 צֶ֥לֶם צְלֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.image|Ref=DAN_3:10!25|MId=o270030100252|Strong=6755|Lang=arc 31-32 דַּהֲבָֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 דַּהֲב דְּהַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_3:10!26|MId=o270030100261|Strong=1722|Lang=arc 32 ָֽא א DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=gold|Ref=DAN_3:10!26|MId=o270030100262|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=DAN_3:10!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׂמְתָּ *you made* | qatal · peal | אַנְתְּ *you* | טְּעֵם *a decree* | | | | יִשְׁמַע *he will hear* | yiqtol · peal | אֱנָשׁ *person* | קָל *the sound* | | | | יִפֵּל *he will fall down* | yiqtol · peal | אֱנָשׁ *person* | | | | | יִסְגֻּד *he will pay homage* | yiqtol · peal | אֱנָשׁ *person* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, shall fall down and worship the golden image;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.83/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:55`. - ← previous: [Daniel 3:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.9/) - next →: [Daniel 3:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.11/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/)