--- title: Daniel 3:11 — and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall be cast into the mi… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace. Who acts: whoso. Daniel 3:11 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/) / 3:11 # Daniel 3:11 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** whoso · **What happens:** not fall down, worship, cast · **To what, where:** midst This is Daniel 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — whoso — and what happens in the verse to midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמַן־דִּי־לָ֥א יִפֵּ֖ל וְיִסְגֻּ֑ד יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃ [and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.84/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:56 # text = וּמַן־דִּי־לָ֥א יִפֵּ֖ל וְיִסְגֻּ֑ד יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃ # verse = DAN.3.11 1-2 וּמַן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:11!1|MId=o270030110011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 מַן־ מָן PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=whoever|Ref=DAN_3:11!1|MId=o270030110012|Strong=4479|Lang=arc|Type=indefinite 3 דִּי־ דִּי SCONJ _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_3:11!2|MId=o270030110021|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=indefinite|SpaceAfter=No 4 לָ֥א לָא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_3:11!3|MId=o270030110031|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 5 יִפֵּ֖ל נְפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.fall.down|Ref=DAN_3:11!4|MId=o270030110041|Strong=5308|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030110012;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וְיִסְגֻּ֑ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:11!5|MId=o270030110051|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 7 יִסְגֻּ֑ד סְגִד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.will.pay.homage|Ref=DAN_3:11!5|MId=o270030110052|Strong=5457|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030110012;|Type=yiqtol 8 יִתְרְמֵ֕א רמה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.be.thrown|Ref=DAN_3:11!6|MId=o270030110061|Strong=7412|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270030110012;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 לְגֽוֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:11!7|MId=o270030110071|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 10 גֽוֹא־ גֹּוא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=DAN_3:11!7|MId=o270030110072|Strong=1459|Lang=arc 11 אַתּ֥וּן אַתּוּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.furnace|Ref=DAN_3:11!8|MId=o270030110081|Strong=0861|Lang=arc 12-13 נוּרָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 נוּר נוּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:11!9|MId=o270030110091|Strong=5135|Lang=arc 13 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the.fire|Ref=DAN_3:11!9|MId=o270030110092|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 14-15 יָקִֽדְתָּֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 יָקִֽדְתּ יְקַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_3:11!10|MId=o270030110101|Strong=3345|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030110091;|Type=participle_active 15 ָֽא א SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=burning|Ref=DAN_3:11!10|MId=o270030110102|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=DAN_3:11!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִפֵּל *he will fall down* | yiqtol · peal | מַן־ *whoever* | | | | | יִסְגֻּד *he will pay homage* | yiqtol · peal | מַן־ *whoever* | | | | | יִתְרְמֵא *he will be thrown* | yiqtol · hithpeel | | מַן־ *whoever* | | | | יָקִֽדְתּ *(the)* | participle active · peal | נוּר *of* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.84/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:56`. - ← previous: [Daniel 3:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.10/) - next →: [Daniel 3:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.12/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/)