--- title: Daniel 3:15 — Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn,… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made, well; but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/) / 3:15 # Daniel 3:15 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** ye, I, god · **What happens:** be, hear, fall down, worship, make, not worship · **To what, where:** sound, image, ye, midst, god, you This is Daniel 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, god — and what happens in the verse to sound, image, ye, midst, god, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כְּעַ֞ן הֵ֧ן אִֽיתֵיכ֣וֹן עֲתִידִ֗ין דִּ֣י בְעִדָּנָ֡א דִּֽי־תִשְׁמְע֡וּן קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַשְׁרוֹקִיתָ֣א קַתְר֣וֹסשַׂבְּכָ֡א פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֩ וְסוּמְפֹּ֨נְיָ֜ה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֗א תִּפְּל֣וּן וְתִסְגְּדוּן֮ לְצַלְמָ֣א דִֽי־עַבְדֵת֒ וְהֵן֙ לָ֣א תִסְגְּד֔וּן בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֣ה תִתְרְמ֔וֹן לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּ֑א וּמַן־ה֣וּא אֱלָ֔הּ דֵּ֥ייְשֵֽׁיזְבִנְכ֖וֹן מִן־יְדָֽי׃ [Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made, well; but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who is the god that shall deliver you out of my hands?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.89/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:60 # text = כְּעַ֞ן הֵ֧ן אִֽיתֵיכ֣וֹן עֲתִידִ֗ין דִּ֣י בְעִדָּנָ֡א דִּֽי־תִשְׁמְע֡וּן קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַשְׁרוֹקִיתָ֣א קַתְר֣וֹסשַׂבְּכָ֡א פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֩ וְסוּמְפֹּ֨נְיָ֜ה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֗א תִּפְּל֣וּן וְתִסְגְּדוּן֮ לְצַלְמָ֣א דִֽי־עַבְדֵת֒ וְהֵן֙ לָ֣א תִסְגְּד֔וּן בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֣ה תִתְרְמ֔וֹן לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּ֑א וּמַן־ה֣וּא אֱלָ֔הּ דֵּ֥ייְשֵֽׁיזְבִנְכ֖וֹן מִן־יְדָֽי׃ # verse = DAN.3.15 1 כְּעַ֞ן כְּעַן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=now|Ref=DAN_3:15!1|MId=o270030150011|Strong=3705|Lang=arc 2 הֵ֧ן הֵן SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=DAN_3:15!2|MId=o270030150021|Strong=2006|Lang=arc 3-4 אִֽיתֵיכ֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אִֽיתֵי אִיתַי NOUN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=DAN_3:15!3|MId=o270030150031|Strong=0383|Lang=arc|Type=affirmation 4 כ֣וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_3:15!3|MId=o270030150032|Strong=3561a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 5 עֲתִידִ֗ין עֲתִיד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].ready|Ref=DAN_3:15!4|MId=o270030150041|Strong=6263|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 6 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(diy).that|Ref=DAN_3:15!5|MId=o270030150051|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 7-9 בְעִדָּנָ֡א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DAN_3:15!6|MId=o270030150061|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 8 עִדָּנ עִדָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:15!6|MId=o270030150062|Strong=5732|Lang=arc 9 ָ֡א א DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=time|Ref=DAN_3:15!6|MId=o270030150063|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 10 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_3:15!7|MId=o270030150071|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 11 תִשְׁמְע֡וּן שְׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.hear|Ref=DAN_3:15!8|MId=o270030150081|Strong=8086|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030140061;270030140071;270030140082;A1:270030150091;|Type=yiqtol 12 קָ֣ל קָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=DAN_3:15!9|MId=o270030150091|Strong=7032|Lang=arc 13-14 קַרְנָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 קַרְנ קֶרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:15!10|MId=o270030150101|Strong=7162|Lang=arc 14 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the.horn|Ref=DAN_3:15!10|MId=o270030150102|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 15-16 מַשְׁרוֹקִיתָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מַשְׁרוֹקִית מַשְׁרוֹקִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:15!11|MId=o270030150111|Strong=4953|Lang=arc 16 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=flute|Ref=DAN_3:15!11|MId=o270030150112|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 17-18 קַתְר֣וֹסשַׂבְּכָ֡א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 קַתְר֣וֹס קַתָרֹס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=zither|Ref=DAN_3:15!13|MId=o270030150131|Strong=7030|Lang=arc 18 שַׂבְּכָ֡א שַׂבְּכָא NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=trigon|Ref=DAN_3:15!14|MId=o270030150141|Strong=5443|Lang=arc 19 פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֩ פְּסַנְתֵּרִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=harp|Ref=DAN_3:15!15|MId=o270030150151|Strong=6460|Lang=arc 20-21 וְסוּמְפֹּ֨נְיָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:15!16|MId=o270030150161|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 21 סוּמְפֹּ֨נְיָ֜ה סוּמְפֹּנְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=pipe|Ref=DAN_3:15!16|MId=o270030150162|Strong=5481|Lang=arc 22-23 וְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:15!17|MId=o270030150171|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 23 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_3:15!17|MId=o270030150172|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 24 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DAN_3:15!17 25 זְנֵ֣י זַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).kinds|Ref=DAN_3:15!18|MId=o270030150181|Strong=2178|Lang=arc 26-27 זְמָרָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 זְמָר זְמָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_3:15!19|MId=o270030150191|Strong=2170|Lang=arc 27 ָ֗א א DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=music|Ref=DAN_3:15!19|MId=o270030150192|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 28 תִּפְּל֣וּן נְפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.fall.down|Ref=DAN_3:15!20|MId=o270030150201|Strong=5308|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030140061;270030140071;270030140082;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 וְתִסְגְּדוּן֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:15!21|MId=o270030150211|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 30 תִסְגְּדוּן֮ סְגִד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 28 conj _ Gloss=you.will.pay.homage|Ref=DAN_3:15!21|MId=o270030150212|Strong=5457|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030140061;270030140071;270030140082;|Type=yiqtol 31-33 לְצַלְמָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:15!22|MId=o270030150221|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 32 צַלְמ צְלֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:15!22|MId=o270030150222|Strong=6755|Lang=arc 33 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=image|Ref=DAN_3:15!22|MId=o270030150223|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 34 דִֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_3:15!23|MId=o270030150231|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 35 עַבְדֵת֒ עֲבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.made|Ref=DAN_3:15!24|MId=o270030150241|Strong=5648|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030140021;A1:270030150222;|Type=qatal 36-37 וְהֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:15!25|MId=o270030150251|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 37 הֵן֙ הֵן SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=DAN_3:15!25|MId=o270030150252|Strong=2006|Lang=arc 38 לָ֣א לָא ADV _ _ 39 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_3:15!26|MId=o270030150261|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 39 תִסְגְּד֔וּן סְגִד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 44 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.pay.homage|Ref=DAN_3:15!27|MId=o270030150271|Strong=5457|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030140061;270030140071;270030140082;|Type=yiqtol 40-41 בַּהּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DAN_3:15!28|MId=o270030150281|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 41 ַהּ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_3:15!28|MId=o270030150282|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 42-43 שַׁעֲתָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 שַׁעֲת שָׁעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 41 appos _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:15!29|MId=o270030150291|Strong=8160|Lang=arc 43 ָ֣ה ה DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=moment|Ref=DAN_3:15!29|MId=o270030150292|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 44 תִתְרְמ֔וֹן רמה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.thrown|Ref=DAN_3:15!30|MId=o270030150301|Strong=7412|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270030140061;270030140071;270030140082;|Type=yiqtol 45-46 לְגֽוֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:15!31|MId=o270030150311|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 46 גֽוֹא־ גֹּוא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=DAN_3:15!31|MId=o270030150312|Strong=1459|Lang=arc 47 אַתּ֥וּן אַתּוּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 46 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.furnace|Ref=DAN_3:15!32|MId=o270030150321|Strong=0861|Lang=arc 48-49 נוּרָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 נוּר נוּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 47 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:15!33|MId=o270030150331|Strong=5135|Lang=arc 49 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 48 det _ Gloss=the.fire|Ref=DAN_3:15!33|MId=o270030150332|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 50-51 יָקִֽדְתָּ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 יָקִֽדְתּ יְקַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 48 acl:relcl _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_3:15!34|MId=o270030150341|Strong=3345|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030150331;|Type=participle_active 51 ָ֑א א SCONJ _ _ 50 mark _ Gloss=burning|Ref=DAN_3:15!34|MId=o270030150342|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 52-53 וּמַן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 53 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:15!35|MId=o270030150351|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 53 מַן־ מָן PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Int 1 conj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=DAN_3:15!35|MId=o270030150352|Strong=4479|Lang=arc|Type=interrogative 54 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ PronType=Prs 53 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DAN_3:15!36|MId=o270030150361|Strong=1932|Lang=arc|Type=affirmation 55 אֱלָ֔הּ אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 54 appos _ Gloss=[is.the].god|Ref=DAN_3:15!37|MId=o270030150371|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 56-58 דֵּ֥ייְשֵֽׁיזְבִנְכ֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 56 דֵּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 57 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DAN_3:15!38|MId=o270030150381|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 57 יְשֵֽׁיזְבִנ יזב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=SHAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 55 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=DAN_3:15!39|MId=o270030150391|Strong=7804|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030150371;A1:270030150392;|Type=yiqtol 58 ְכ֖וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 57 obj _ Gloss=will.deliver.you|Ref=DAN_3:15!39|MId=o270030150392|Strong=3561a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 59 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 60 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_3:15!40|MId=o270030150401|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 60-61 יְדָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 60 יְד יַד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 57 obl _ Gloss=hands|Ref=DAN_3:15!41|MId=o270030150411|Strong=3028|Lang=arc 61 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 60 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_3:15!41|MId=o270030150412|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 62 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 61 punct _ Ref=DAN_3:15!41 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִשְׁמְעוּן *you will hear* | yiqtol · peal | | קָל *the sound* | | | | תִּפְּלוּן *you will fall down* | yiqtol · peal | | | | | | תִסְגְּדוּן *you will pay homage* | yiqtol · peal | | | | | | עַבְדֵת *I have made* | qatal · peal | | צַלְמ *the* | | | | תִסְגְּדוּן *you will pay homage* | yiqtol · peal | | | | | | תִתְרְמוֹן *you will be thrown* | yiqtol · hithpeel | | | | | | יָקִֽדְתּ *(the)* | participle active · peal | נוּר *of* | | | | | יְשֵֽׁיזְבִנ *he* | yiqtol · shaphel | אֱלָהּ *\[is the\] god* | ְכוֹן *will deliver you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made, well; but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who is the god that shall deliver you out of my hands?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.89/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:60`. - ← previous: [Daniel 3:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.14/) - next →: [Daniel 3:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.16/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/)