--- title: Daniel 3:19 — Then was Nebuchadnezzar filled with fury, and the form of his visage… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then was Nebuchadnezzar filled with fury, and the form of his visage was changed, against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; he spoke, and commanded that they should heat the furnace seven times more than it was wont to be heated. Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar, gods, it. Daniel 3:19 in Biblical Aramaic wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/) / 3:19 # Daniel 3:19 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Nebuchadnezzar, gods, it · **What happens:** fill, change, speak, command, heat, be · **To what, where:** Nebuchadnezzar, form, furnace, visage · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar, gods, it — and what happens in the verse to Nebuchadnezzar, form, furnace, visage, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּאדַ֨יִן נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר הִתְמְלִ֣י חֱמָ֗א וּצְלֵ֤ם אַנְפּ֙וֹהִי֙ אֶשְׁתַּנִּ֔י עַל־שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עָנֵ֤ה וְאָמַר֙ לְמֵזֵ֣א לְאַתּוּנָ֔א חַ֨ד־שִׁבְעָ֔ה עַ֛ל דִּ֥י חֲזֵ֖ה לְמֵזְיֵֽהּ׃ [Then was Nebuchadnezzar filled with fury, and the form of his visage was changed, against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; he spoke, and commanded that they should heat the furnace seven times more than it was wont to be heated.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.93/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:64 # text = בֵּאדַ֨יִן נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר הִתְמְלִ֣י חֱמָ֗א וּצְלֵ֤ם אַנְפּ֙וֹהִי֙ אֶשְׁתַּנִּ֔י עַל־שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עָנֵ֤ה וְאָמַר֙ לְמֵזֵ֣א לְאַתּוּנָ֔א חַ֨ד־שִׁבְעָ֔ה עַ֛ל דִּ֥י חֲזֵ֖ה לְמֵזְיֵֽהּ׃ # verse = DAN.3.19 1-2 בֵּאדַ֨יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בֵּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_3:19!1|MId=o270030190011|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 2 אדַ֨יִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_3:19!1|MId=o270030190012|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 3 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=DAN_3:19!2|MId=o270030190021|Strong=5020|Lang=arc 4 הִתְמְלִ֣י מְלָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.was.filled|Ref=DAN_3:19!3|MId=o270030190031|Strong=4391|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270030190021;|Type=qatal 5 חֱמָ֗א חֲמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=anger|Ref=DAN_3:19!4|MId=o270030190041|Strong=2528|Lang=arc 6-7 וּצְלֵ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:19!5|MId=o270030190051|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 7 צְלֵ֤ם צְלֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.image|Ref=DAN_3:19!5|MId=o270030190052|Strong=6755|Lang=arc 8-9 אַנְפּ֙וֹהִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אַנְפּ֙וֹ אֲנַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:19!6|MId=o270030190061|Strong=0600|Lang=arc 9 הִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.face|Ref=DAN_3:19!6|MId=o270030190062|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 10 אֶשְׁתַּנִּ֔י שׁנה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=ITHPAAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.changed|Ref=DAN_3:19!8|MId=o270030190081|Strong=8133|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030190052;|Type=qatal 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=DAN_3:19!9|MId=o270030190091|Strong=5922|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ שַׁדְרַךְ PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Shadrach|Ref=DAN_3:19!10|MId=o270030190101|Strong=7715|Lang=arc 13 מֵישַׁ֖ךְ מֵישַׁךְ PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Meshach|Ref=DAN_3:19!11|MId=o270030190111|Strong=4336|Lang=arc 14-15 וַעֲבֵ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_3:19!12|MId=o270030190121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 15 עֲבֵ֣ד עֲבֵד PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=and.Abednego|Ref=DAN_3:19!12|MId=o270030190122|Lang=arc 16 נְג֑וֹ נְגוֹ PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=DAN_3:19!12 17 עֲבֵ֣ד עֲבֵד PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=and.Abednego|Ref=DAN_3:19!13|MId=o270030190131|Lang=arc 18 נְג֑וֹ נְגוֹ PROPN _ _ 17 flat:name _ Ref=DAN_3:19!13 19 עָנֵ֤ה עֲנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[he.was].replying|Ref=DAN_3:19!14|MId=o270030190141|Strong=6032|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030190021;|Type=participle_active 20-21 וְאָמַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:19!15|MId=o270030190151|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 21 אָמַר֙ אֲמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=[he.was].saying|Ref=DAN_3:19!15|MId=o270030190152|Strong=0560|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030190021;|Type=participle_active 22-23 לְמֵזֵ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:19!16|MId=o270030190161|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 23 מֵזֵ֣א אזה VERB _ HebBinyan=PEAL 21 advcl _ Gloss=heat|Ref=DAN_3:19!16|MId=o270030190162|Strong=0228|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 24-26 לְאַתּוּנָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_3:19!17|MId=o270030190171|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc|Type=direct_object_marker 25 אַתּוּנ אַתּוּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:19!17|MId=o270030190172|Strong=0861|Lang=arc 26 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=furnace|Ref=DAN_3:19!17|MId=o270030190173|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 27 חַ֨ד־ חַד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 advmod _ Gloss=one|Ref=DAN_3:19!18|MId=o270030190181|Strong=2298|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 28 שִׁבְעָ֔ה שְׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 flat _ Gloss=seven|Ref=DAN_3:19!19|MId=o270030190191|Strong=7655|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number 29 עַ֛ל עַל ADP _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=over|Ref=DAN_3:19!20|MId=o270030190201|Strong=5922|Lang=arc 30 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_3:19!21|MId=o270030190211|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 31 חֲזֵ֖ה חֲזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].proper|Ref=DAN_3:19!22|MId=o270030190221|Strong=2370|Lang=arc|Type=participle_passive 32-34 לְמֵזְיֵֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:19!23|MId=o270030190231|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 33 מֵזְי אזה VERB _ HebBinyan=PEAL 31 advcl _ Gloss=heat|Ref=DAN_3:19!23|MId=o270030190232|Strong=0228|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:;A1:270030190223;|Type=infinitive_construct 34 ֵֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_3:19!23|MId=o270030190233|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=DAN_3:19!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִתְמְלִי *he was filled* | qatal · hithpeel | | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | | | אֶשְׁתַּנִּי *it was changed* | qatal · ithpaal | צְלֵם *the image* | | | | | עָנֵה *\[he was\] replying* | participle active · peal | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | | | | אָמַר *\[he was\] saying* | participle active · peal | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | | | | מֵזֵא *heat* | infinitive construct · peal | | | | | | מֵזְי *heat* | infinitive construct · peal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then was Nebuchadnezzar filled with fury, and the form of his visage was changed, against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; he spoke, and commanded that they should heat the furnace seven times more than it was wont to be heated.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.93/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:64`. - ← previous: [Daniel 3:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.18/) - next →: [Daniel 3:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.20/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/)