--- title: Daniel 3:2 — Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the satraps, th… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up. Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/) / 3:2 # Daniel 3:2 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Nebuchadnezzar · **What happens:** send, gather, come, set up · **To what, where:** satraps, dedication, image This is Daniel 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar — and what happens in the verse to satraps, dedication, image, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֡א שְׁלַ֡ח לְמִכְנַ֣שׁ ׀ לַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֡א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּֽפַחֲוָתָ֡א אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּא֩ גְדָ֨בְרַיָּ֤א דְּתָבְרַיָּא֙ תִּפְתָּיֵ֔א וְכֹ֖ל שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י מְדִֽינָתָ֑א לְמֵתֵא֙ לַחֲנֻכַּ֣ת צַלְמָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃ [Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.75/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:47 # text = וּנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֡א שְׁלַ֡ח לְמִכְנַ֣שׁ ׀ לַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֡א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּֽפַחֲוָתָ֡א אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּא֩ גְדָ֨בְרַיָּ֤א דְּתָבְרַיָּא֙ תִּפְתָּיֵ֔א וְכֹ֖ל שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י מְדִֽינָתָ֑א לְמֵתֵא֙ לַחֲנֻכַּ֣ת צַלְמָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃ # verse = DAN.3.2 1-2 וּנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:2!1|MId=o270030020011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=DAN_3:2!1|MId=o270030020012|Strong=5020|Lang=arc 3-4 מַלְכָּ֡א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:2!2|MId=o270030020021|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 4 ָ֡א א DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_3:2!2|MId=o270030020022|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 5 שְׁלַ֡ח שְׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=DAN_3:2!3|MId=o270030020031|Strong=7972|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030020012;|Type=qatal 6-7 לְמִכְנַ֣שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:2!4|MId=o270030020041|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 7 מִכְנַ֣שׁ כְּנַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=PEAL 5 advcl _ Gloss=gather|Ref=DAN_3:2!4|MId=o270030020042|Strong=3673|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=DAN_3:2!4 9-11 לַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֡א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_3:2!5|MId=o270030020051|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc|Type=direct_object_marker 10 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:2!5|MId=o270030020052|Strong=0324|Lang=arc 11 ָ֡א א DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=satraps|Ref=DAN_3:2!5|MId=o270030020053|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 12-13 סִגְנַיָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 סִגְנַיּ סְגַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:2!6|MId=o270030020061|Strong=5460|Lang=arc 13 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=prefects|Ref=DAN_3:2!6|MId=o270030020062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 14-16 וּֽפַחֲוָתָ֡א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:2!7|MId=o270030020071|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 15 פַחֲוָת פֶּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:2!7|MId=o270030020072|Strong=6347|Lang=arc 16 ָ֡א א DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=governors|Ref=DAN_3:2!7|MId=o270030020073|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 17-18 אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיּ אֲדַרְגָּזֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:2!8|MId=o270030020081|Strong=0148|Lang=arc 18 ָא֩ א DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=counselors|Ref=DAN_3:2!8|MId=o270030020082|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 19-20 גְדָ֨בְרַיָּ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 גְדָ֨בְרַיּ גְּדָבַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:2!9|MId=o270030020091|Strong=1411|Lang=arc 20 ָ֤א א DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=ministers|Ref=DAN_3:2!9|MId=o270030020092|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 21-22 דְּתָבְרַיָּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 דְּתָבְרַיּ דְּתָבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:2!10|MId=o270030020101|Strong=1884|Lang=arc 22 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=judges|Ref=DAN_3:2!10|MId=o270030020102|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 23-24 תִּפְתָּיֵ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 תִּפְתָּי תִּפְתָּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:2!11|MId=o270030020111|Strong=8614|Lang=arc 24 ֵ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=magistrates|Ref=DAN_3:2!11|MId=o270030020112|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 25-26 וְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:2!12|MId=o270030020121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 26 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_3:2!12|MId=o270030020122|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 27 שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י שִׁלְטֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.authorities|Ref=DAN_3:2!13|MId=o270030020131|Strong=7984|Lang=arc 28-29 מְדִֽינָתָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מְדִֽינָת מְדִינָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:2!14|MId=o270030020141|Strong=4083|Lang=arc 29 ָ֑א א DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the.provinces|Ref=DAN_3:2!14|MId=o270030020142|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 30-31 לְמֵתֵא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:2!15|MId=o270030020151|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 31 מֵתֵא֙ אֲתָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PEAL 7 advcl _ Gloss=come|Ref=DAN_3:2!15|MId=o270030020152|Strong=0858|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030020052;270030020061;270030020072;270030020081;270030020091;270030020101;270030020111;270030020131;|Type=infinitive_construct 32-33 לַחֲנֻכַּ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:2!16|MId=o270030020161|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 33 חֲנֻכַּ֣ת חֲנֻכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=the.dedication|Ref=DAN_3:2!16|MId=o270030020162|Strong=2597|Lang=arc 34-35 צַלְמָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 צַלְמ צְלֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:2!17|MId=o270030020171|Strong=6755|Lang=arc 35 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the.image|Ref=DAN_3:2!17|MId=o270030020172|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 36 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_3:2!18|MId=o270030020181|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 37 הֲקֵ֖ים קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 34 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.set.up|Ref=DAN_3:2!19|MId=o270030020191|Strong=6966|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030020201;A1:270030020171;|Type=qatal 38 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר PROPN _ _ 37 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=DAN_3:2!20|MId=o270030020201|Strong=5020|Lang=arc 39-40 מַלְכָּֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 appos _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:2!21|MId=o270030020211|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 40 ָֽא א DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_3:2!21|MId=o270030020212|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=DAN_3:2!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁלַח *he sent* | qatal · peal | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | | | | מִכְנַשׁ *gather* | infinitive construct · peal | | | | | | מֵתֵא *come* | infinitive construct · peal | אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ *the* + סִגְנַיּ *the* + פַחֲוָת *the* + אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיּ *the* + גְדָבְרַיּ *the* + דְּתָבְרַיּ *the* + תִּפְתָּי *the* + שִׁלְטֹנֵי *the authorities* | | | | | הֲקֵים *he had set up* | qatal · haphel | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | צַלְמ *of* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.75/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:47`. - ← previous: [Daniel 3:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.1/) - next →: [Daniel 3:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.3/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/)