--- title: Daniel 3:21 — Then these men were bound in their cloaks, their tunics, and their r… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then these men were bound in their cloaks, their tunics, and their robes, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. Daniel 3:21 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/) / 3:21 # Daniel 3:21 דָּנִיֵּאל **What happens:** bind, cast · **To what, where:** men, midst This is Daniel 3:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to men, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּאדַ֜יִן גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֗ךְ כְּפִ֙תוּ֙ בְּסַרְבָּלֵיהוֹן֙ פַּטְּשֵׁיה֔וֹןוְכַרְבְּלָתְה֖וֹן וּלְבֻשֵׁיה֑וֹן וּרְמִ֕יו לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃ [Then these men were bound in their cloaks, their tunics, and their robes, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.95/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:66 # text = בֵּאדַ֜יִן גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֗ךְ כְּפִ֙תוּ֙ בְּסַרְבָּלֵיהוֹן֙ פַּטְּשֵׁיה֔וֹןוְכַרְבְּלָתְה֖וֹן וּלְבֻשֵׁיה֑וֹן וּרְמִ֕יו לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃ # verse = DAN.3.21 1-2 בֵּאדַ֜יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בֵּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_3:21!1|MId=o270030210011|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 2 אדַ֜יִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_3:21!1|MId=o270030210012|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 3-4 גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 גֻּבְרַיּ גְּבַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:21!2|MId=o270030210021|Strong=1400|Lang=arc 4 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=men|Ref=DAN_3:21!2|MId=o270030210022|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 5 אִלֵּ֗ךְ אִלֵּךְ DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DAN_3:21!3|MId=o270030210031|Strong=0479|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative 6 כְּפִ֙תוּ֙ כְּפַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.were.bound|Ref=DAN_3:21!4|MId=o270030210041|Strong=3729|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270030210021;|Type=qatal 7-9 בְּסַרְבָּלֵיהוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_3:21!5|MId=o270030210051|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 8 סַרְבָּלֵי סַרְבָּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=mantles|Ref=DAN_3:21!5|MId=o270030210052|Strong=5622|Lang=arc 9 הוֹן֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DAN_3:21!5|MId=o270030210053|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 10-14 פַּטְּשֵׁיה֔וֹןוְכַרְבְּלָתְה֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 פַּטְּשֵׁי פְּטַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=trousers|Ref=DAN_3:21!7|MId=o270030210071|Strong=6361|Lang=arc 11 ה֔וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DAN_3:21!7|MId=o270030210072|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:21!8|MId=o270030210081|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 13 כַרְבְּלָת כַּרְבְּלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=caps|Ref=DAN_3:21!8|MId=o270030210082|Strong=3737|Lang=arc 14 ְה֖וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DAN_3:21!8|MId=o270030210083|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 15-17 וּלְבֻשֵׁיה֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:21!9|MId=o270030210091|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 16 לְבֻשֵׁי לְבוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=DAN_3:21!9|MId=o270030210092|Strong=3831|Lang=arc 17 ה֑וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DAN_3:21!9|MId=o270030210093|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 18-19 וּרְמִ֕יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:21!10|MId=o270030210101|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 19 רְמִ֕יו רמה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.were.thrown|Ref=DAN_3:21!10|MId=o270030210102|Strong=7412|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270030210021;|Type=qatal 20-21 לְגֽוֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:21!11|MId=o270030210111|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 21 גֽוֹא־ גֹּוא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=DAN_3:21!11|MId=o270030210112|Strong=1459|Lang=arc 22 אַתּ֥וּן אַתּוּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.furnace|Ref=DAN_3:21!12|MId=o270030210121|Strong=0861|Lang=arc 23-24 נוּרָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 נוּר נוּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:21!13|MId=o270030210131|Strong=5135|Lang=arc 24 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the.fire|Ref=DAN_3:21!13|MId=o270030210132|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 25-26 יָקִֽדְתָּֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 יָקִֽדְתּ יְקַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_3:21!14|MId=o270030210141|Strong=3345|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030210131;|Type=participle_active 26 ָֽא א SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=burning|Ref=DAN_3:21!14|MId=o270030210142|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=DAN_3:21!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כְּפִתוּ *they were bound* | qatal · peil | | גֻּבְרַיּ *the* | | | | רְמִיו *they were thrown* | qatal · peil | | גֻּבְרַיּ *the* | | | | יָקִֽדְתּ *(the)* | participle active · peal | נוּר *of* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then these men were bound in their cloaks, their tunics, and their robes, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.95/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:66`. - ← previous: [Daniel 3:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.20/) - next →: [Daniel 3:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.22/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/)