--- title: Daniel 3:26 — Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furn… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace; he spoke and said: 'Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, ye servants of God Most High, come forth, and come hither.' Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, came forth out of the midst of the fire. Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar, Shadrac --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/) / 3:26 # Daniel 3:26 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Nebuchadnezzar, Shadrach · **What happens:** come, speak, say · **To what, where:** mouth, midst · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 3:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar, Shadrach — and what happens in the verse to mouth, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּאדַ֜יִן קְרֵ֣ב נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר לִתְרַע֮ אַתּ֣וּן נוּרָ֣א יָקִֽדְתָּא֒ עָנֵ֣ה וְאָמַ֗ר שַׁדְרַ֨ךְ מֵישַׁ֧ךְ וַעֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹעֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹ עַבְד֛וֹהִי דִּֽי־אֱלָהָ֥א עִלָּאָ֖ה פֻּ֣קוּ וֶאֱת֑וֹ בֵּאדַ֣יִן נָֽפְקִ֗ין שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֛ךְ וַעֲבֵ֥ד נְג֖וֹ עֲבֵ֥ד נְג֖וֹ מִן־גּ֥וֹא נוּרָֽא׃ [Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace; he spoke and said: 'Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, ye servants of God Most High, come forth, and come hither.' Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, came forth out of the midst of the fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.100/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:71 # text = בֵּאדַ֜יִן קְרֵ֣ב נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר לִתְרַע֮ אַתּ֣וּן נוּרָ֣א יָקִֽדְתָּא֒ עָנֵ֣ה וְאָמַ֗ר שַׁדְרַ֨ךְ מֵישַׁ֧ךְ וַעֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹעֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹ עַבְד֛וֹהִי דִּֽי־אֱלָהָ֥א עִלָּאָ֖ה פֻּ֣קוּ וֶאֱת֑וֹ בֵּאדַ֣יִן נָֽפְקִ֗ין שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֛ךְ וַעֲבֵ֥ד נְג֖וֹ עֲבֵ֥ד נְג֖וֹ מִן־גּ֥וֹא נוּרָֽא׃ # verse = DAN.3.26 1-2 בֵּאדַ֜יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בֵּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_3:26!1|MId=o270030260011|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 2 אדַ֜יִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_3:26!1|MId=o270030260012|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 3 קְרֵ֣ב קְרֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.approached|Ref=DAN_3:26!2|MId=o270030260021|Strong=7127|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030260031;|Type=qatal 4 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=DAN_3:26!3|MId=o270030260031|Strong=5020|Lang=arc 5-6 לִתְרַע֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:26!4|MId=o270030260041|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 6 תְרַע֮ תְּרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.door|Ref=DAN_3:26!4|MId=o270030260042|Strong=8651|Lang=arc 7 אַתּ֣וּן אַתּוּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.furnace|Ref=DAN_3:26!5|MId=o270030260051|Strong=0861|Lang=arc 8-9 נוּרָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 נוּר נוּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:26!6|MId=o270030260061|Strong=5135|Lang=arc 9 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the.fire|Ref=DAN_3:26!6|MId=o270030260062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 10-11 יָקִֽדְתָּא֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 יָקִֽדְתּ יְקַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_3:26!7|MId=o270030260071|Strong=3345|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030260061;|Type=participle_active 11 ָא֒ א SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=burning|Ref=DAN_3:26!7|MId=o270030260072|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 12 עָנֵ֣ה עֲנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[he.was].replying|Ref=DAN_3:26!8|MId=o270030260081|Strong=6032|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030260031;|Type=participle_active 13-14 וְאָמַ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:26!9|MId=o270030260091|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 14 אָמַ֗ר אֲמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=[he.was].saying|Ref=DAN_3:26!9|MId=o270030260092|Strong=0560|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030260031;|Type=participle_active 15 שַׁדְרַ֨ךְ שַׁדְרַךְ PROPN _ _ 27 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Shadrach|Ref=DAN_3:26!10|MId=o270030260101|Strong=7715|Lang=arc 16 מֵישַׁ֧ךְ מֵישַׁךְ PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Meshach|Ref=DAN_3:26!11|MId=o270030260111|Strong=4336|Lang=arc 17-19 וַעֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹעֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_3:26!12|MId=o270030260121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 18 עֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹ עֲבֵד־נְגוֹ PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=and.Abednego|Ref=DAN_3:26!12|MId=o270030260122|Lang=arc 19 עֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹ עֲבֵד־נְגוֹ PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=and.Abednego|Ref=DAN_3:26!13|MId=o270030260131|Lang=arc 20-21 עַבְד֛וֹהִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עַבְד֛וֹ עֲבַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 appos _ Gloss=servants|Ref=DAN_3:26!14|MId=o270030260141|Strong=5649|Lang=arc 21 הִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_3:26!14|MId=o270030260142|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 22 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=DAN_3:26!15|MId=o270030260151|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 אֱלָהָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֱלָה אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_3:26!16|MId=o270030260161|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 24 ָ֥א א DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=God|Ref=DAN_3:26!16|MId=o270030260162|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 25-26 עִלָּאָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עִלָּא עִלַּי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 amod _ Gloss=(the).Most|Ref=DAN_3:26!18|MId=o270030260181|Strong=5943|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 26 ָ֖ה ה DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=High|Ref=DAN_3:26!18|MId=o270030260182|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 27 פֻּ֣קוּ נְפַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 ccomp _ Gloss=come.out!|Ref=DAN_3:26!19|MId=o270030260191|Strong=5312|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030260101;270030260111;270030260122;|Type=imperative 28-29 וֶאֱת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וֶ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:26!20|MId=o270030260201|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 29 אֱת֑וֹ אֲתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 27 conj _ Gloss=come!|Ref=DAN_3:26!20|MId=o270030260202|Strong=0858|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030260101;270030260111;270030260122;|Type=imperative 30-31 בֵּאדַ֣יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בֵּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_3:26!21|MId=o270030260211|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 31 אדַ֣יִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_3:26!21|MId=o270030260212|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 32 נָֽפְקִ֗ין נְפַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 27 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].coming.out|Ref=DAN_3:26!22|MId=o270030260221|Strong=5312|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030260221;270030260231;270030260242;|Type=participle_active 33 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ שַׁדְרַךְ PROPN _ _ 32 nsubj _ Gloss=Shadrach|Ref=DAN_3:26!23|MId=o270030260231|Strong=7715|Lang=arc 34 מֵישַׁ֛ךְ מֵישַׁךְ PROPN _ _ 33 conj _ Gloss=Meshach|Ref=DAN_3:26!24|MId=o270030260241|Strong=4336|Lang=arc 35-36 וַעֲבֵ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_3:26!25|MId=o270030260251|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 36 עֲבֵ֥ד עֲבֵד PROPN _ _ 33 conj _ Gloss=and.Abednego|Ref=DAN_3:26!25|MId=o270030260252|Lang=arc 37 נְג֖וֹ נְגוֹ PROPN _ _ 36 flat:name _ Ref=DAN_3:26!25 38 עֲבֵ֥ד עֲבֵד PROPN _ _ 33 conj _ Gloss=and.Abednego|Ref=DAN_3:26!26|MId=o270030260261|Lang=arc 39 נְג֖וֹ נְגוֹ PROPN _ _ 38 flat:name _ Ref=DAN_3:26!26 40 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_3:26!27|MId=o270030260271|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 41 גּ֥וֹא גֹּוא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=DAN_3:26!28|MId=o270030260281|Strong=1459|Lang=arc 42-43 נוּרָֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 נוּר נוּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 41 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:26!29|MId=o270030260291|Strong=5135|Lang=arc 43 ָֽא א DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=the.fire|Ref=DAN_3:26!29|MId=o270030260292|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=DAN_3:26!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קְרֵב *he approached* | qatal · peal | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | | | | יָקִֽדְתּ *(the)* | participle active · peal | נוּר *of* | | | | | עָנֵה *\[he was\] replying* | participle active · peal | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | | | | אָמַר *\[he was\] saying* | participle active · peal | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | | | | | פֻּקוּ *come out!* | imperative · peal | שַׁדְרַךְ *O Shadrach* + מֵישַׁךְ *Meshach* + עֲבֵד־נְגוֹ *and Abednego* | | | | | אֱתוֹ *come!* | imperative · peal | שַׁדְרַךְ *O Shadrach* + מֵישַׁךְ *Meshach* + עֲבֵד־נְגוֹ *and Abednego* | | | | | נָֽפְקִין *\[were\] coming out* | participle active · peal | נָֽפְקִין *\[were\] coming out* + שַׁדְרַךְ *Shadrach* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace; he spoke and said: 'Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, ye servants of God Most High, come forth, and come hither.' Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, came forth out of the midst of the fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.100/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:71`. - ← previous: [Daniel 3:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.25/) - next →: [Daniel 3:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.27/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/)