--- title: Daniel 3:27 — And the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, and the king's min… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: And the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, and the king's ministers, being gathered together, saw these men, that the fire had no power upon their bodies, nor was the hair of their head singed, neither were their cloaks changed, nor had the smell of fire passed on them. Who acts: satraps, fir --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/) / 3:27 # Daniel 3:27 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** satraps, fire, smell · **What happens:** gather, see, have, singe, change, pass · **To what, where:** men, power, hair, cloaks · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 3:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — satraps, fire, smell — and what happens in the verse to men, power, hair, cloaks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּ֠מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁין אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֞א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּפַחֲוָתָא֮ וְהַדָּבְרֵ֣י מַלְכָּא֒ חָזַ֣יִן לְגֻבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֡ךְ דִּי֩ לָֽא־שְׁלֵ֨ט נוּרָ֜א בְּגֶשְׁמְה֗וֹן וּשְׂעַ֤ר רֵֽאשְׁהוֹן֙ לָ֣א הִתְחָרַ֔ךְ וְסָרְבָּלֵיה֖וֹן לָ֣א שְׁנ֑וֹ וְרֵ֣יחַ נ֔וּר לָ֥א עֲדָ֖ת בְּהֽוֹן׃ [And the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, and the king's ministers, being gathered together, saw these men, that the fire had no power upon their bodies, nor was the hair of their head singed, neither were their cloaks changed, nor had the smell of fire passed on them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.101/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:72 # text = וּ֠מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁין אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֞א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּפַחֲוָתָא֮ וְהַדָּבְרֵ֣י מַלְכָּא֒ חָזַ֣יִן לְגֻבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֡ךְ דִּי֩ לָֽא־שְׁלֵ֨ט נוּרָ֜א בְּגֶשְׁמְה֗וֹן וּשְׂעַ֤ר רֵֽאשְׁהוֹן֙ לָ֣א הִתְחָרַ֔ךְ וְסָרְבָּלֵיה֖וֹן לָ֣א שְׁנ֑וֹ וְרֵ֣יחַ נ֔וּר לָ֥א עֲדָ֖ת בְּהֽוֹן׃ # verse = DAN.3.27 1-2 וּ֠מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and.[were]|Ref=DAN_3:27!1|MId=o270030270011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁין כְּנַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=gathered|Ref=DAN_3:27!1|MId=o270030270012|Strong=3673|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030270021;270030270031;270030270042;270030270052;|Type=participle_active 3-4 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֞א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:27!2|MId=o270030270021|Strong=0324|Lang=arc 4 ָ֞א א DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=satraps|Ref=DAN_3:27!2|MId=o270030270022|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 5-6 סִגְנַיָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 סִגְנַיּ סְגַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:27!3|MId=o270030270031|Strong=5460|Lang=arc 6 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=prefects|Ref=DAN_3:27!3|MId=o270030270032|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 7-9 וּפַחֲוָתָא֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:27!4|MId=o270030270041|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 8 פַחֲוָת פֶּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:27!4|MId=o270030270042|Strong=6347|Lang=arc 9 ָא֮ א DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=governors|Ref=DAN_3:27!4|MId=o270030270043|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 10-11 וְהַדָּבְרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:27!5|MId=o270030270051|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 11 הַדָּבְרֵ֣י הַדָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.counselors|Ref=DAN_3:27!5|MId=o270030270052|Strong=1907|Lang=arc 12-13 מַלְכָּא֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:27!6|MId=o270030270061|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 13 ָא֒ א DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DAN_3:27!6|MId=o270030270062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 14 חָזַ֣יִן חֲזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[they.were].seeing|Ref=DAN_3:27!7|MId=o270030270071|Strong=2370|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030270021;270030270031;270030270042;270030270052;|Type=participle_active 15-17 לְגֻבְרַיָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_3:27!8|MId=o270030270081|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc|Type=direct_object_marker 16 גֻבְרַיּ גְּבַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:27!8|MId=o270030270082|Strong=1400|Lang=arc 17 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=men|Ref=DAN_3:27!8|MId=o270030270083|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 18 אִלֵּ֡ךְ אִלֵּךְ DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 16 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DAN_3:27!9|MId=o270030270091|Strong=0479|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative 19 דִּי֩ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(diy).that|Ref=DAN_3:27!10|MId=o270030270101|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 20 לָֽא־ לָא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_3:27!11|MId=o270030270111|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 21 שְׁלֵ֨ט שְׁלֵט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.had.had.power|Ref=DAN_3:27!12|MId=o270030270121|Strong=7981|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030270131;|Type=qatal 22-23 נוּרָ֜א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 נוּר נוּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:27!13|MId=o270030270131|Strong=5135|Lang=arc 23 ָ֜א א DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=fire|Ref=DAN_3:27!13|MId=o270030270132|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 24-26 בְּגֶשְׁמְה֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=DAN_3:27!14|MId=o270030270141|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 25 גֶשְׁמ גְּשֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=body|Ref=DAN_3:27!14|MId=o270030270142|Strong=1655|Lang=arc 26 ְה֗וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DAN_3:27!14|MId=o270030270143|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 27-28 וּשְׂעַ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:27!15|MId=o270030270151|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 28 שְׂעַ֤ר שְׂעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=the.hair|Ref=DAN_3:27!15|MId=o270030270152|Strong=8177|Lang=arc 29-30 רֵֽאשְׁהוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 רֵֽאשׁ רֵאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:27!16|MId=o270030270161|Strong=7217|Lang=arc 30 ְהוֹן֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.head|Ref=DAN_3:27!16|MId=o270030270162|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 31 לָ֣א לָא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_3:27!17|MId=o270030270171|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 32 הִתְחָרַ֔ךְ חֲרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=it.was.singed|Ref=DAN_3:27!18|MId=o270030270181|Strong=2761|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270030270152;|Type=qatal 33-35 וְסָרְבָּלֵיה֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:27!19|MId=o270030270191|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 34 סָרְבָּלֵי סַרְבָּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ Gloss=mantles|Ref=DAN_3:27!19|MId=o270030270192|Strong=5622|Lang=arc 35 ה֖וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DAN_3:27!19|MId=o270030270193|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 36 לָ֣א לָא ADV _ _ 37 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_3:27!20|MId=o270030270201|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 37 שְׁנ֑וֹ שׁנה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=they.were.changed|Ref=DAN_3:27!21|MId=o270030270211|Strong=8133|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030270192;|Type=qatal 38-39 וְרֵ֣יחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=DAN_3:27!22|MId=o270030270221|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 39 רֵ֣יחַ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ Gloss=smell|Ref=DAN_3:27!22|MId=o270030270222|Strong=7382|Lang=arc 40 נ֔וּר נוּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fire|Ref=DAN_3:27!23|MId=o270030270231|Strong=5135|Lang=arc 41 לָ֥א לָא ADV _ _ 42 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_3:27!24|MId=o270030270241|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 42 עֲדָ֖ת עֲדָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=it.had.touched|Ref=DAN_3:27!25|MId=o270030270251|Strong=5709|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030270222;|Type=qatal 43-44 בְּהֽוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_3:27!26|MId=o270030270261|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 44 ְהֽוֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DAN_3:27!26|MId=o270030270262|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=DAN_3:27!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁין *gathered* | participle active · hithpaal | אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ *the* + סִגְנַיּ *the* + פַחֲוָת *the* + הַדָּבְרֵי *the counselors* | | | | | חָזַיִן *\[they were\] seeing* | participle active · peal | אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ *the* + סִגְנַיּ *the* + פַחֲוָת *the* + הַדָּבְרֵי *the counselors* | | | | | שְׁלֵט *it had had power* | qatal · peal | נוּר *the* | | | | | הִתְחָרַךְ *it was singed* | qatal · hithpaal | | שְׂעַר *the hair* | | | | שְׁנוֹ *they were changed* | qatal · peal | סָרְבָּלֵי *mantles* | | | | | עֲדָת *it had touched* | qatal · peal | רֵיחַ *smell* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, and the king's ministers, being gathered together, saw these men, that the fire had no power upon their bodies, nor was the hair of their head singed, neither were their cloaks changed, nor had the smell of fire passed on them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.101/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:72`. - ← previous: [Daniel 3:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.26/) - next →: [Daniel 3:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.28/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/)