---
title: Daniel 3:33 — How great are His signs! and how mighty are His wonders! His kingdom… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics
description: How great are His signs! and how mighty are His wonders! His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and His dominion is from generation to generation. Who acts: signs, wonders, king, kingdom. Daniel 3:33 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Daniel 3:33 דָּנִיֵּאל

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**Who acts:** signs, wonders, king, kingdom, dominion · **What happens:** be, sign, wonder · **To what, where:** everlasting kingdom, generation

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This is Daniel 3:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — signs, wonders, king, kingdom, dominion — and what happens in the verse to everlasting kingdom, generation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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אָת֙וֹהִי֙ כְּמָ֣ה רַבְרְבִ֔ין וְתִמְה֖וֹהִי כְּמָ֣ה תַקִּיפִ֑ין מַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ מַלְכ֣וּת עָלַ֔ם וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֖הּ עִם־דָּ֥ר וְדָֽר׃

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[How great are His signs! and how mighty are His wonders!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.107/) [His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and His dominion is from generation to generation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.108/)

## The tree {#tree}

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This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:78
# text = אָת֙וֹהִי֙ כְּמָ֣ה רַבְרְבִ֔ין וְתִמְה֖וֹהִי כְּמָ֣ה תַקִּיפִ֑ין מַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ מַלְכ֣וּת עָלַ֔ם וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֖הּ עִם־דָּ֥ר וְדָֽר׃
# verse = DAN.3.33
1-2	אָת֙וֹהִי֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	אָת֙וֹ	אָת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	Gloss=[are].his|Ref=DAN_3:33!1|MId=o270030330011|Strong=0852|Lang=arc
2	הִי֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=signs|Ref=DAN_3:33!1|MId=o270030330012|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal
3-4	כְּמָ֣ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=DAN_3:33!2|MId=o270030330021|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc
4	מָ֣ה	מָה	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	Gloss=how!|Ref=DAN_3:33!2|MId=o270030330022|Strong=4101|Lang=arc|Type=indefinite
5	רַבְרְבִ֔ין	רַב	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	amod	_	Gloss=great|Ref=DAN_3:33!3|MId=o270030330031|Strong=7229|Lang=arc|Type=adjective
6-8	וְתִמְה֖וֹהִי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and.[are]|Ref=DAN_3:33!4|MId=o270030330041|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
7	תִמְה֖וֹ	תְּמַהּ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	Gloss=wonders|Ref=DAN_3:33!4|MId=o270030330042|Strong=8540|Lang=arc
8	הִי	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_3:33!4|MId=o270030330043|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal
9-10	כְּמָ֣ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=DAN_3:33!5|MId=o270030330051|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc
10	מָ֣ה	מָה	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	4	conj	_	Gloss=how!|Ref=DAN_3:33!5|MId=o270030330052|Strong=4101|Lang=arc|Type=indefinite
11	תַקִּיפִ֑ין	תַּקִּיף	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	10	amod	_	Gloss=strong|Ref=DAN_3:33!6|MId=o270030330061|Strong=8624|Lang=arc|Type=adjective
12-13	מַלְכוּתֵהּ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	Gloss=kingdom|Ref=DAN_3:33!7|MId=o270030330071|Strong=4437|Lang=arc
13	ֵהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_3:33!7|MId=o270030330072|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal
14	מַלְכ֣וּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	Gloss=[is].a.kingdom|Ref=DAN_3:33!8|MId=o270030330081|Strong=4437|Lang=arc
15	עָלַ֔ם	עָלַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=DAN_3:33!9|MId=o270030330091|Strong=5957|Lang=arc
16-18	וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֖הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:33!10|MId=o270030330101|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
17	שָׁלְטָנ	שׇׁלְטָן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	Gloss=dominion|Ref=DAN_3:33!10|MId=o270030330102|Strong=7985|Lang=arc
18	ֵ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_3:33!10|MId=o270030330103|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal
19	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=[is].with|Ref=DAN_3:33!11|MId=o270030330111|Strong=5974|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No
20	דָּ֥ר	דָּר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	conj	_	Gloss=generation|Ref=DAN_3:33!12|MId=o270030330121|Strong=1859|Lang=arc
21-22	וְדָֽר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	22	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:33!13|MId=o270030330131|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
22	דָֽר	דָּר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	conj	_	Gloss=generation|Ref=DAN_3:33!13|MId=o270030330132|Strong=1859|Lang=arc
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	22	punct	_	Ref=DAN_3:33!13
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [How great are His signs! and how mighty are His wonders!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.107/)
2. [His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and His dominion is from generation to generation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.108/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:78`.

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- ← previous: [Daniel 3:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.32/)
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