--- title: Daniel 3:5 — that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon,… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, bagpipe, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up; Who acts: ye, Nebuchadnezzar. Daniel 3:5 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/) / 3:5 # Daniel 3:5 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** ye, Nebuchadnezzar · **What happens:** hear, fall down, worship, set up · **To what, where:** sound, golden image This is Daniel 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Nebuchadnezzar — and what happens in the verse to sound, golden image, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּעִדָּנָ֡א דִּֽי־תִשְׁמְע֡וּן קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַ֠שְׁרוֹקִיתָא קַתְר֨וֹס סַבְּכָ֤א פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֙ סוּמְפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֑א תִּפְּל֤וּן וְתִסְגְּדוּן֙ לְצֶ֣לֶם דַּהֲבָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃ [that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, bagpipe, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.78/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:50 # text = בְּעִדָּנָ֡א דִּֽי־תִשְׁמְע֡וּן קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַ֠שְׁרוֹקִיתָא קַתְר֨וֹס סַבְּכָ֤א פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֙ סוּמְפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֑א תִּפְּל֤וּן וְתִסְגְּדוּן֙ לְצֶ֣לֶם דַּהֲבָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃ # verse = DAN.3.5 1-3 בְּעִדָּנָ֡א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DAN_3:5!1|MId=o270030050011|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 2 עִדָּנ עִדָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:5!1|MId=o270030050012|Strong=5732|Lang=arc 3 ָ֡א א DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=time|Ref=DAN_3:5!1|MId=o270030050013|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 4 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_3:5!2|MId=o270030050021|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5 תִשְׁמְע֡וּן שְׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.hear|Ref=DAN_3:5!3|MId=o270030050031|Strong=8086|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030040061;270030040071;270030040082;A1:270030050041;|Type=yiqtol 6 קָ֣ל קָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=DAN_3:5!4|MId=o270030050041|Strong=7032|Lang=arc 7-8 קַרְנָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 קַרְנ קֶרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:5!5|MId=o270030050051|Strong=7162|Lang=arc 8 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the.horn|Ref=DAN_3:5!5|MId=o270030050052|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 9-10 מַ֠שְׁרוֹקִיתָא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מַ֠שְׁרוֹקִית מַשְׁרוֹקִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:5!6|MId=o270030050061|Strong=4953|Lang=arc 10 ָא א DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=flute|Ref=DAN_3:5!6|MId=o270030050062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 11 קַתְר֨וֹס קַתָרֹס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=zither|Ref=DAN_3:5!8|MId=o270030050081|Strong=7030|Lang=arc 12 סַבְּכָ֤א שַׂבְּכָא NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=trigon|Ref=DAN_3:5!9|MId=o270030050091|Strong=5443|Lang=arc 13 פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֙ פְּסַנְתֵּרִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=harp|Ref=DAN_3:5!10|MId=o270030050101|Strong=6460|Lang=arc 14 סוּמְפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה סוּמְפֹּנְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=pipe|Ref=DAN_3:5!11|MId=o270030050111|Strong=5481|Lang=arc 15-16 וְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:5!12|MId=o270030050121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 16 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_3:5!12|MId=o270030050122|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 17 זְנֵ֣י זַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).kinds|Ref=DAN_3:5!13|MId=o270030050131|Strong=2178|Lang=arc 18-19 זְמָרָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 זְמָר זְמָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_3:5!14|MId=o270030050141|Strong=2170|Lang=arc 19 ָ֑א א DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=music|Ref=DAN_3:5!14|MId=o270030050142|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 20 תִּפְּל֤וּן נְפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.fall.down|Ref=DAN_3:5!15|MId=o270030050151|Strong=5308|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030040061;270030040071;270030040082;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 וְתִסְגְּדוּן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:5!16|MId=o270030050161|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 22 תִסְגְּדוּן֙ סְגִד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 20 conj _ Gloss=you.will.pay.homage|Ref=DAN_3:5!16|MId=o270030050162|Strong=5457|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030040061;270030040071;270030040082;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 לְצֶ֣לֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:5!17|MId=o270030050171|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 24 צֶ֣לֶם צְלֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.image|Ref=DAN_3:5!17|MId=o270030050172|Strong=6755|Lang=arc 25-26 דַּהֲבָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 דַּהֲב דְּהַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_3:5!18|MId=o270030050181|Strong=1722|Lang=arc 26 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=gold|Ref=DAN_3:5!18|MId=o270030050182|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 27 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_3:5!19|MId=o270030050191|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 28 הֲקֵ֖ים קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.set.up|Ref=DAN_3:5!20|MId=o270030050201|Strong=6966|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030050211;A1:270030050172;|Type=qatal 29 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=DAN_3:5!21|MId=o270030050211|Strong=5020|Lang=arc 30-31 מַלְכָּֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 appos _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:5!22|MId=o270030050221|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 31 ָֽא א DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_3:5!22|MId=o270030050222|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DAN_3:5!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִשְׁמְעוּן *you will hear* | yiqtol · peal | | קָל *the sound* | | | | תִּפְּלוּן *you will fall down* | yiqtol · peal | | | | | | תִסְגְּדוּן *you will pay homage* | yiqtol · peal | | | | | | הֲקֵים *he has set up* | qatal · haphel | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | צֶלֶם *the image* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, bagpipe, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.78/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:50`. - ← previous: [Daniel 3:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.4/) - next →: [Daniel 3:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.6/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/)