--- title: Daniel 3:7 — Therefore at that time, when all the peoples heard the sound of the… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore at that time, when all the peoples heard the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and all kinds of music, all the peoples, the nations, and the languages, fell down and worshipped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up. Who acts: peoples, Nebuchadnezzar. Danie --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/) / 3:7 # Daniel 3:7 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** peoples, Nebuchadnezzar · **What happens:** hear, fall down, worship, set up · **To what, where:** sound, golden image This is Daniel 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, Nebuchadnezzar — and what happens in the verse to sound, golden image, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֡ה בֵּהּ־זִמְנָ֡א כְּדִ֣י שָֽׁמְעִ֣ין כָּֽל־עַמְמַיָּ֡א קָ֣ל קַרְנָא֩ מַשְׁר֨וֹקִיתָ֜א קַתְר֤וֹס שַׂבְּכָא֙ פְּסַנְטֵרִ֔ין וְכֹ֖ל זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֑א נָֽפְלִ֨ין כָּֽל־עַֽמְמַיָּ֜א אֻמַיָּ֣א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֗א סָֽגְדִין֙ לְצֶ֣לֶם דַּהֲבָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃ [Therefore at that time, when all the peoples heard the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and all kinds of music, all the peoples, the nations, and the languages, fell down and worshipped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.80/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:52 # text = כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֡ה בֵּהּ־זִמְנָ֡א כְּדִ֣י שָֽׁמְעִ֣ין כָּֽל־עַמְמַיָּ֡א קָ֣ל קַרְנָא֩ מַשְׁר֨וֹקִיתָ֜א קַתְר֤וֹס שַׂבְּכָא֙ פְּסַנְטֵרִ֔ין וְכֹ֖ל זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֑א נָֽפְלִ֨ין כָּֽל־עַֽמְמַיָּ֜א אֻמַיָּ֣א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֗א סָֽגְדִין֙ לְצֶ֣לֶם דַּהֲבָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃ # verse = DAN.3.7 1-2 כָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=DAN_3:7!1|MId=o270030070011|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc 2 ל־ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:7!1|MId=o270030070012|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 3 קֳבֵ֣ל קֳבֵל NOUN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=because|Ref=DAN_3:7!2|MId=o270030070021|Strong=6903|Lang=arc 4 דְּנָ֡ה דְּנָה DET _ PronType=Dem 3 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DAN_3:7!3|MId=o270030070031|Strong=1836|Lang=arc 5-6 בֵּהּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DAN_3:7!4|MId=o270030070041|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 6 ֵהּ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_3:7!4|MId=o270030070042|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 7-8 זִמְנָ֡א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 זִמְנ זְמַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:7!5|MId=o270030070051|Strong=2166|Lang=arc 8 ָ֡א א DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=time|Ref=DAN_3:7!5|MId=o270030070052|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 9-10 כְּדִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=as|Ref=DAN_3:7!6|MId=o270030070061|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc 10 דִ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_3:7!6|MId=o270030070062|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 11 שָֽׁמְעִ֣ין שְׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[were].hearing|Ref=DAN_3:7!7|MId=o270030070071|Strong=8086|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030070091;A1:270030070101;|Type=participle_active 12 כָּֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_3:7!8|MId=o270030070081|Strong=3606|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 עַמְמַיָּ֡א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עַמְמַיּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:7!9|MId=o270030070091|Strong=5972|Lang=arc 14 ָ֡א א DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=DAN_3:7!9|MId=o270030070092|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 15 קָ֣ל קָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=DAN_3:7!10|MId=o270030070101|Strong=7032|Lang=arc 16-17 קַרְנָא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 קַרְנ קֶרֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_3:7!11|MId=o270030070111|Strong=7162|Lang=arc 17 ָא֩ א DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the.horn|Ref=DAN_3:7!11|MId=o270030070112|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 18-19 מַשְׁר֨וֹקִיתָ֜א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מַשְׁר֨וֹקִית מַשְׁרוֹקִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:7!12|MId=o270030070121|Strong=4953|Lang=arc 19 ָ֜א א DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=flute|Ref=DAN_3:7!12|MId=o270030070122|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 20 קַתְר֤וֹס קַתָרֹס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=zither|Ref=DAN_3:7!14|MId=o270030070141|Strong=7030|Lang=arc 21 שַׂבְּכָא֙ שַׂבְּכָא NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=trigon|Ref=DAN_3:7!15|MId=o270030070151|Strong=5443|Lang=arc 22 פְּסַנְטֵרִ֔ין פְּסַנְתֵּרִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=harp|Ref=DAN_3:7!16|MId=o270030070161|Strong=6460|Lang=arc 23-24 וְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:7!17|MId=o270030070171|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 24 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_3:7!17|MId=o270030070172|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 25 זְנֵ֣י זַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).kinds|Ref=DAN_3:7!18|MId=o270030070181|Strong=2178|Lang=arc 26-27 זְמָרָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 זְמָר זְמָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_3:7!19|MId=o270030070191|Strong=2170|Lang=arc 27 ָ֑א א DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=music|Ref=DAN_3:7!19|MId=o270030070192|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 28 נָֽפְלִ֨ין נְפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].falling.down|Ref=DAN_3:7!20|MId=o270030070201|Strong=5308|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030070221;270030070231;270030070242;|Type=participle_active 29 כָּֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_3:7!21|MId=o270030070211|Strong=3606|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 עַֽמְמַיָּ֜א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 עַֽמְמַיּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:7!22|MId=o270030070221|Strong=5972|Lang=arc 31 ָ֜א א DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=DAN_3:7!22|MId=o270030070222|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 32-33 אֻמַיָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 אֻמַיּ אֻמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 30 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:7!23|MId=o270030070231|Strong=0524|Lang=arc 33 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=nations|Ref=DAN_3:7!23|MId=o270030070232|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 34-36 וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_3:7!24|MId=o270030070241|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 35 לִשָּׁנַיּ לִשָּׁן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:7!24|MId=o270030070242|Strong=3961|Lang=arc 36 ָ֗א א DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=languages|Ref=DAN_3:7!24|MId=o270030070243|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 37 סָֽגְדִין֙ סְגִד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=[they.were].paying.homage|Ref=DAN_3:7!25|MId=o270030070251|Strong=5457|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030070221;270030070231;270030070242;|Type=participle_active 38-39 לְצֶ֣לֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_3:7!26|MId=o270030070261|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 39 צֶ֣לֶם צְלֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=the.image|Ref=DAN_3:7!26|MId=o270030070262|Strong=6755|Lang=arc 40-41 דַּהֲבָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 דַּהֲב דְּהַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_3:7!27|MId=o270030070271|Strong=1722|Lang=arc 41 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=gold|Ref=DAN_3:7!27|MId=o270030070272|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 42 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 43 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_3:7!28|MId=o270030070281|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 43 הֲקֵ֖ים קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 39 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.set.up|Ref=DAN_3:7!29|MId=o270030070291|Strong=6966|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270030070301;A1:270030070262;|Type=qatal 44 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר PROPN _ _ 43 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=DAN_3:7!30|MId=o270030070301|Strong=5020|Lang=arc 45-46 מַלְכָּֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 appos _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_3:7!31|MId=o270030070311|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 46 ָֽא א DET _ PronType=Art 45 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_3:7!31|MId=o270030070312|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=DAN_3:7!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָֽׁמְעִין *\[were\] hearing* | participle active · peal | עַמְמַיּ *the* | קָל *the sound* | | | | נָֽפְלִין *\[were\] falling down* | participle active · peal | עַֽמְמַיּ *the* + אֻמַיּ *the* + לִשָּׁנַיּ *the* | | | | | סָֽגְדִין *\[they were\] paying homage* | participle active · peal | עַֽמְמַיּ *the* + אֻמַיּ *the* + לִשָּׁנַיּ *the* | | | | | הֲקֵים *he had set up* | qatal · haphel | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | צֶלֶם *the image* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore at that time, when all the peoples heard the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and all kinds of music, all the peoples, the nations, and the languages, fell down and worshipped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.80/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:52`. - ← previous: [Daniel 3:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.6/) - next →: [Daniel 3:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.8/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/)