--- title: Daniel 4:19 — it is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong; for thy greatn… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: it is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong; for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth. Daniel 4:19 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/4/) / 4:19 # Daniel 4:19 דָּנִיֵּאל **What happens:** be, grow, become, reach · **To what, where:** thou, greatness This is Daniel 4:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to thou, greatness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַנְתְּ־ה֣וּא מַלְכָּ֔א דִּ֥י רְבַ֖ית וּתְקֵ֑פְתְּ וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ רְבָת֙ וּמְטָ֣ת לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וְשָׁלְטָנָ֖ךְ לְס֥וֹף אַרְעָֽא׃ [it is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong; for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.128/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:97 # text = אַנְתְּ־ה֣וּא מַלְכָּ֔א דִּ֥י רְבַ֖ית וּתְקֵ֑פְתְּ וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ רְבָת֙ וּמְטָ֣ת לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וְשָׁלְטָנָ֖ךְ לְס֥וֹף אַרְעָֽא׃ # verse = DAN.4.19 1 אַנְתְּ־ אַנְתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[is].you|Ref=DAN_4:19!2|MId=o270040190021|Strong=0607|Lang=arc|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 2 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_4:19!3|MId=o270040190031|Strong=1932|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative 3-4 מַלְכָּ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=O|Ref=DAN_4:19!4|MId=o270040190041|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 4 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_4:19!4|MId=o270040190042|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 5 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DAN_4:19!5|MId=o270040190051|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 6 רְבַ֖ית רְבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.grown.great|Ref=DAN_4:19!6|MId=o270040190061|Strong=7236|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040190041;|Type=qatal 7-8 וּתְקֵ֑פְתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:19!7|MId=o270040190071|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 8 תְקֵ֑פְתְּ תְּקֵף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you.have.grown.strong|Ref=DAN_4:19!7|MId=o270040190072|Strong=8631|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040190041;|Type=qatal 9-11 וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:19!8|MId=o270040190081|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 10 רְבוּת רְבוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=greatness|Ref=DAN_4:19!8|MId=o270040190082|Strong=7238|Lang=arc 11 ָ֤ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_4:19!8|MId=o270040190083|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 12 רְבָת֙ רְבָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.has.grown.great|Ref=DAN_4:19!9|MId=o270040190091|Strong=7236|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040190082;|Type=qatal 13-14 וּמְטָ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:19!10|MId=o270040190101|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 14 מְטָ֣ת מְטָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.has.reached|Ref=DAN_4:19!10|MId=o270040190102|Strong=4291|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040190082;|Type=qatal 15-17 לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_4:19!11|MId=o270040190111|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 16 שְׁמַיּ שָׁמַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_4:19!11|MId=o270040190112|Strong=8065|Lang=arc 17 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=DAN_4:19!11|MId=o270040190113|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 18-20 וְשָׁלְטָנָ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:19!12|MId=o270040190121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 19 שָׁלְטָנ שׇׁלְטָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=dominion|Ref=DAN_4:19!12|MId=o270040190122|Strong=7985|Lang=arc 20 ָ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_4:19!12|MId=o270040190123|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 21-22 לְס֥וֹף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[is].to|Ref=DAN_4:19!13|MId=o270040190131|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 22 ס֥וֹף סוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=DAN_4:19!13|MId=o270040190132|Strong=5491|Lang=arc 23-24 אַרְעָֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אַרְע אֲרַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_4:19!14|MId=o270040190141|Strong=0772|Lang=arc 24 ָֽא א DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=earth|Ref=DAN_4:19!14|MId=o270040190142|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=DAN_4:19!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רְבַית *you have grown great* | qatal · peal | מַלְכּ *O* | | | | | תְקֵפְתְּ *you have grown strong* | qatal · peal | מַלְכּ *O* | | | | | רְבָת *it has grown great* | qatal · peal | רְבוּת *greatness* | | | | | מְטָת *it has reached* | qatal · peal | רְבוּת *greatness* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [it is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong; for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.128/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:97`. - ← previous: [Daniel 4:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.18/) - next →: [Daniel 4:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.20/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/4/)