--- title: Daniel 4:29 — And thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with th… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field; thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee; until thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.' Who acts: dwelling, thou, s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/4/) / 4:29 # Daniel 4:29 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** dwelling, thou, seven times, Most High · **What happens:** drive, be, make, eat, pass, know · **To what, where:** thou, grass, thee, kingdom, whomsoever · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 4:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — dwelling, thou, seven times, Most High — and what happens in the verse to thou, grass, thee, kingdom, whomsoever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁא֩ לָ֨ךְ טָֽרְדִ֜ין וְֽעִם־חֵיוַ֧ת בָּרָ֣א מְדֹרָ֗ךְ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ לָ֣ךְ יְטַעֲמ֔וּן וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן עֲלָ֑ךְ עַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט עִלָּיָא֙בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃ [And thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field; thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee; until thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.138/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:107 # text = וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁא֩ לָ֨ךְ טָֽרְדִ֜ין וְֽעִם־חֵיוַ֧ת בָּרָ֣א מְדֹרָ֗ךְ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ לָ֣ךְ יְטַעֲמ֔וּן וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן עֲלָ֑ךְ עַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט עִלָּיָא֙בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃ # verse = DAN.4.29 1-2 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:29!1|MId=o270040290011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=away.from|Ref=DAN_4:29!1|MId=o270040290012|Strong=4481|Lang=arc 3-4 אֲנָשָׁא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲנָשׁ אֱנָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_4:29!2|MId=o270040290021|Strong=0606|Lang=arc 4 ָא֩ א DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=DAN_4:29!2|MId=o270040290022|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 5-6 לָ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_4:29!3|MId=o270040290031|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc|Type=direct_object_marker 6 ָ֨ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_4:29!3|MId=o270040290032|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 7 טָֽרְדִ֜ין טְרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[they.are].about.to.chase|Ref=DAN_4:29!4|MId=o270040290041|Strong=2957|Lang=arc|Type=participle_active 8-9 וְֽעִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:29!5|MId=o270040290051|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 9 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[will.be].with|Ref=DAN_4:29!5|MId=o270040290052|Strong=5974|Lang=arc 10 חֵיוַ֧ת חֵיוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=the.animal[s]|Ref=DAN_4:29!6|MId=o270040290061|Strong=2423|Lang=arc 11-12 בָּרָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בָּר בַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_4:29!7|MId=o270040290071|Strong=1251|Lang=arc 12 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=DAN_4:29!7|MId=o270040290072|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 13-14 מְדֹרָ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מְדֹר מְדוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=your.dwelling|Ref=DAN_4:29!8|MId=o270040290081|Strong=4070|Lang=arc 14 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place|Ref=DAN_4:29!8|MId=o270040290082|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 15-16 עִשְׂבָּ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עִשְׂבּ עֲשַׂב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_4:29!9|MId=o270040290091|Strong=6212a|Lang=arc 16 ָ֤א א DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=grass|Ref=DAN_4:29!9|MId=o270040290092|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 17-18 כְתוֹרִין֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=DAN_4:29!10|MId=o270040290101|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc 18 תוֹרִין֙ תּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=oxen|Ref=DAN_4:29!10|MId=o270040290102|Strong=8450|Lang=arc 19-20 לָ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_4:29!11|MId=o270040290111|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 20 ָ֣ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_4:29!11|MId=o270040290112|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 21 יְטַעֲמ֔וּן טְעֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.feed|Ref=DAN_4:29!12|MId=o270040290121|Strong=2939|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:;A1:270040290091;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:29!13|MId=o270040290131|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 23 שִׁבְעָ֥ה שְׁבַע NUM _ Number=Sing 24 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=DAN_4:29!13|MId=o270040290132|Strong=7655|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number 24 עִדָּנִ֖ין עִדָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=times|Ref=DAN_4:29!14|MId=o270040290141|Strong=5732|Lang=arc 25 יַחְלְפ֣וּן חֲלַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.will.pass|Ref=DAN_4:29!15|MId=o270040290151|Strong=2499|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040290141;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 עֲלָ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 עֲל עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=DAN_4:29!17|MId=o270040290171|Strong=5922|Lang=arc 27 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_4:29!17|MId=o270040290172|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 28 עַ֣ד עַד ADP _ _ 25 parataxis _ Gloss=until|Ref=DAN_4:29!18|MId=o270040290181|Strong=5705|Lang=arc 29 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_4:29!19|MId=o270040290191|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 30 תִנְדַּ֗ע יְדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 28 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=DAN_4:29!20|MId=o270040290201|Strong=3046|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040280111;A1:270040290221;270040290291;|Type=yiqtol 31 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=(diy).that|Ref=DAN_4:29!21|MId=o270040290211|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 32 שַׁלִּ֤יט שַׁלִּיט ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].having.mastery|Ref=DAN_4:29!22|MId=o270040290221|Strong=7990|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 33-36 עִלָּיָא֙בְּמַלְכ֣וּת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 עִלָּי עִלַּי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=the.Most|Ref=DAN_4:29!23|MId=o270040290231|Strong=5943|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 34 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=High|Ref=DAN_4:29!23|MId=o270040290232|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 35 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=DAN_4:29!24|MId=o270040290241|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 36 מַלְכ֣וּת מַלְכוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=the.kingdom|Ref=DAN_4:29!24|MId=o270040290242|Strong=4437|Lang=arc 37-38 אֲנָשָׁ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 אֲנָשׁ אֱנָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_4:29!25|MId=o270040290251|Strong=0606|Lang=arc 38 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=DAN_4:29!25|MId=o270040290252|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 39-41 וּלְמַן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:29!26|MId=o270040290261|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 40 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_4:29!26|MId=o270040290262|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 41 מַן־ מָן PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 44 obl _ Gloss=whomever|Ref=DAN_4:29!26|MId=o270040290263|Strong=4479|Lang=arc|Type=relative 42 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing 43 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=DAN_4:29!27|MId=o270040290271|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 43 יִצְבֵּ֖א צבה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 41 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.pleased|Ref=DAN_4:29!28|MId=o270040290281|Strong=6634|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040290231;|Type=yiqtol 44-45 יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 יִתְּנִנּ נְתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 32 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DAN_4:29!29|MId=o270040290291|Strong=5415|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040290231;A1:270040290292;|Type=yiqtol 45 ַֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 obj _ Gloss=will.give.it|Ref=DAN_4:29!29|MId=o270040290292|Strong=1886i|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 46 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 45 punct _ Ref=DAN_4:29!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְטַעֲמוּן *they will feed* | yiqtol · pael | | עִשְׂבּ *(the)* | | | | יַחְלְפוּן *they will pass* | yiqtol · peal | עִדָּנִין *times* | | | | | תִנְדַּע *you will know* | yiqtol · peal | | שַׁלִּיט *\[is\] having mastery* + יִתְּנִנּ *he* | | | | יִצְבֵּא *he will be pleased* | yiqtol · peal | עִלָּי *the Most* | | | | | יִתְּנִנּ *he* | yiqtol · peal | עִלָּי *the Most* | ַֽהּ *will give it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field; thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee; until thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.138/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:107`. - ← previous: [Daniel 4:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.28/) - next →: [Daniel 4:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.30/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/4/)