--- title: Daniel 4:33 — At the same time mine understanding returned unto me; and for the gl… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: At the same time mine understanding returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, my majesty and my splendour returned unto me; and my ministers and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and surpassing greatness was added unto me. Who acts: understanding, majesty, minist --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/4/) / 4:33 # Daniel 4:33 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** understanding, majesty, ministers, mine, kingdom · **What happens:** return, seek, establish, add, understand, glory · **To what, where:** I, kingdom, surpassing greatness This is Daniel 4:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — understanding, majesty, ministers, mine, kingdom — and what happens in the verse to I, kingdom, surpassing greatness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּהּ־זִמְנָ֞א מַנְדְּעִ֣י ׀ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֗י וְלִיקַ֨ר מַלְכוּתִ֜י הַדְרִ֤י וְזִוִי֙ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֔י וְלִ֕י הַדָּֽבְרַ֥י וְרַבְרְבָנַ֖י יְבַע֑וֹן וְעַל־מַלְכוּתִ֣י הָתְקְנַ֔ת וּרְב֥וּ יַתִּירָ֖ה ה֥וּסְפַת לִֽי׃ [At the same time mine understanding returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, my majesty and my splendour returned unto me; and my ministers and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and surpassing greatness was added unto me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.142/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:111 # text = בֵּהּ־זִמְנָ֞א מַנְדְּעִ֣י ׀ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֗י וְלִיקַ֨ר מַלְכוּתִ֜י הַדְרִ֤י וְזִוִי֙ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֔י וְלִ֕י הַדָּֽבְרַ֥י וְרַבְרְבָנַ֖י יְבַע֑וֹן וְעַל־מַלְכוּתִ֣י הָתְקְנַ֔ת וּרְב֥וּ יַתִּירָ֖ה ה֥וּסְפַת לִֽי׃ # verse = DAN.4.33 1-2 בֵּהּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DAN_4:33!1|MId=o270040330011|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 2 ֵהּ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_4:33!1|MId=o270040330012|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 3-4 זִמְנָ֞א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 זִמְנ זְמַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_4:33!2|MId=o270040330021|Strong=2166|Lang=arc 4 ָ֞א א DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=time|Ref=DAN_4:33!2|MId=o270040330022|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 5-6 מַנְדְּעִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מַנְדְּע מַנְדַּע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=understanding|Ref=DAN_4:33!3|MId=o270040330031|Strong=4486|Lang=arc 6 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_4:33!3|MId=o270040330032|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=DAN_4:33!3 8 יְת֣וּב תּוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.returned|Ref=DAN_4:33!4|MId=o270040330041|Strong=8421|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040330031;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 עֲלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עֲל עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_4:33!5|MId=o270040330051|Strong=5922|Lang=arc 10 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_4:33!5|MId=o270040330052|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 11-13 וְלִיקַ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:33!6|MId=o270040330061|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 12 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_4:33!6|MId=o270040330062|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc|Type=direct_object_marker 13 יקַ֨ר יְקָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.honor|Ref=DAN_4:33!6|MId=o270040330063|Strong=3367|Lang=arc 14-15 מַלְכוּתִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מַלְכוּת מַלְכוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_4:33!7|MId=o270040330071|Strong=4437|Lang=arc 15 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my.kingdom|Ref=DAN_4:33!7|MId=o270040330072|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 16-17 הַדְרִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַדְר הֲדַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=majesty|Ref=DAN_4:33!8|MId=o270040330081|Strong=1923|Lang=arc 17 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_4:33!8|MId=o270040330082|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 18-20 וְזִוִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:33!9|MId=o270040330091|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 19 זִו זִיו NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=splendor|Ref=DAN_4:33!9|MId=o270040330092|Strong=2122|Lang=arc 20 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_4:33!9|MId=o270040330093|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 21 יְת֣וּב תּוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=it.returned|Ref=DAN_4:33!10|MId=o270040330101|Strong=8421|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040330081;270040330092;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 עֲלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עֲל עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_4:33!11|MId=o270040330111|Strong=5922|Lang=arc 23 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_4:33!11|MId=o270040330112|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 24-26 וְלִ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:33!12|MId=o270040330121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_4:33!12|MId=o270040330122|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 26 ִ֕י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_4:33!12|MId=o270040330123|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 27-28 הַדָּֽבְרַ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַדָּֽבְר הַדָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ Gloss=counselors|Ref=DAN_4:33!13|MId=o270040330131|Strong=1907|Lang=arc 28 ַ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_4:33!13|MId=o270040330132|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 29-31 וְרַבְרְבָנַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:33!14|MId=o270040330141|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 30 רַבְרְבָנ רַבְרְבָנִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=nobles|Ref=DAN_4:33!14|MId=o270040330142|Strong=7261|Lang=arc 31 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_4:33!14|MId=o270040330143|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 32 יְבַע֑וֹן בעה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they.sought|Ref=DAN_4:33!15|MId=o270040330151|Strong=1156|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040330131;270040330142;|Type=yiqtol 33-34 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:33!16|MId=o270040330161|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 34 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=DAN_4:33!16|MId=o270040330162|Strong=5922|Lang=arc 35-36 מַלְכוּתִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 מַלְכוּת מַלְכוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=DAN_4:33!17|MId=o270040330171|Strong=4437|Lang=arc 36 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_4:33!17|MId=o270040330172|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 37 הָתְקְנַ֔ת תְּקַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=it.was.established|Ref=DAN_4:33!18|MId=o270040330181|Strong=8627|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270040310041;|Type=qatal 38-39 וּרְב֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:33!19|MId=o270040330191|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 39 רְב֥וּ רְבוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ Gloss=greatness|Ref=DAN_4:33!19|MId=o270040330192|Strong=7238|Lang=arc 40 יַתִּירָ֖ה יַתִּיר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 39 amod _ Gloss=surpassing|Ref=DAN_4:33!20|MId=o270040330201|Strong=3493|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 41 ה֥וּסְפַת יְסַף VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=it.was.added|Ref=DAN_4:33!21|MId=o270040330211|Strong=3255|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270040330192;|Type=qatal 42-43 לִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 ל לְ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_4:33!22|MId=o270040330221|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 43 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 41 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_4:33!22|MId=o270040330222|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=DAN_4:33!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְתוּב *it returned* | yiqtol · peal | מַנְדְּע *understanding* | | | | | יְתוּב *it returned* | yiqtol · peal | הַדְר *majesty* + זִו *splendor* | | | | | יְבַעוֹן *they sought* | yiqtol · pael | הַדָּֽבְר *counselors* + רַבְרְבָנ *nobles* | | | | | הָתְקְנַת *it was established* | qatal · hophal | | | | | | הוּסְפַת *it was added* | qatal · hophal | | רְבוּ *greatness* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At the same time mine understanding returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, my majesty and my splendour returned unto me; and my ministers and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and surpassing greatness was added unto me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.142/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:111`. - ← previous: [Daniel 4:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.32/) - next →: [Daniel 4:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.34/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/4/)