--- title: Daniel 4:5 — But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazza… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and I told the dream before him: Who acts: Daniel, name, I, Belteshazzar. Daniel 4:5 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/4/) / 4:5 # Daniel 4:5 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Daniel, name, I, Belteshazzar · **What happens:** come in, be, accord, tell, name · **To what, where:** last, Belteshazzar, spirit, dream, god · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel, name, I, Belteshazzar — and what happens in the verse to last, Belteshazzar, spirit, dream, god, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַ֣ד אָחֳרֵ֡ין עַל֩ קָֽדָמַ֨י דָּנִיֵּ֜אל דִּֽי־שְׁמֵ֤הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ כְּשֻׁ֣ם אֱלָהִ֔י וְדִ֛י רֽוּחַ־אֱלָהִ֥ין קַדִּישִׁ֖ין בֵּ֑הּ וְחֶלְמָ֖א קָֽדָמ֥וֹהִי אַמְרֵֽת׃ [But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and I told the dream before him:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.113/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:83 # text = וְעַ֣ד אָחֳרֵ֡ין עַל֩ קָֽדָמַ֨י דָּנִיֵּ֜אל דִּֽי־שְׁמֵ֤הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ כְּשֻׁ֣ם אֱלָהִ֔י וְדִ֛י רֽוּחַ־אֱלָהִ֥ין קַדִּישִׁ֖ין בֵּ֑הּ וְחֶלְמָ֖א קָֽדָמ֥וֹהִי אַמְרֵֽת׃ # verse = DAN.4.5 1-2 וְעַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:5!1|MId=o270040050011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 עַ֣ד עַד ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DAN_4:5!1|MId=o270040050012|Strong=5705|Lang=arc 3 אָחֳרֵ֡ין אׇחֳרֵין ADV _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=last|Ref=DAN_4:5!2|MId=o270040050021|Strong=0318|Lang=arc 4 עַל֩ עֲלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came.in|Ref=DAN_4:5!3|MId=o270040050031|Strong=5954|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040050051;|Type=qatal 5-6 קָֽדָמַ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 קָֽדָמ קֳדָם ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DAN_4:5!4|MId=o270040050041|Strong=6925|Lang=arc 6 ַ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_4:5!4|MId=o270040050042|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 7 דָּנִיֵּ֜אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Daniel|Ref=DAN_4:5!5|MId=o270040050051|Strong=1841|Lang=arc 8 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DAN_4:5!6|MId=o270040050061|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 שְׁמֵ֤הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 שְׁמ שֻׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=DAN_4:5!7|MId=o270040050071|Strong=8036|Lang=arc 10 ֵ֤הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_4:5!7|MId=o270040050072|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 11 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר PROPN _ _ 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].Belteshazzar|Ref=DAN_4:5!8|MId=o270040050081|Strong=1096|Lang=arc 12-13 כְּשֻׁ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=DAN_4:5!9|MId=o270040050091|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc 13 שֻׁ֣ם שֻׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=DAN_4:5!9|MId=o270040050092|Strong=8036|Lang=arc 14-15 אֱלָהִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֱלָה אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_4:5!10|MId=o270040050101|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 15 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my.god|Ref=DAN_4:5!10|MId=o270040050102|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְדִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:5!11|MId=o270040050111|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 17 דִ֛י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DAN_4:5!11|MId=o270040050112|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 18 רֽוּחַ־ רוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=a.spirit|Ref=DAN_4:5!12|MId=o270040050121|Strong=7308|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 19 אֱלָהִ֥ין אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gods|Ref=DAN_4:5!13|MId=o270040050131|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 20 קַדִּישִׁ֖ין קַדִּישׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 amod _ Gloss=holy|Ref=DAN_4:5!14|MId=o270040050141|Strong=6922|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 21-22 בֵּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=DAN_4:5!15|MId=o270040050151|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 22 ֵ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_4:5!15|MId=o270040050152|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 23-25 וְחֶלְמָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_4:5!16|MId=o270040050161|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 24 חֶלְמ חֵלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_4:5!16|MId=o270040050162|Strong=2493|Lang=arc 25 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=dream|Ref=DAN_4:5!16|MId=o270040050163|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 26-27 קָֽדָמ֥וֹהִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 קָֽדָמ֥וֹ קֳדָם ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DAN_4:5!17|MId=o270040050171|Strong=6925|Lang=arc 27 הִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_4:5!17|MId=o270040050172|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 28 אַמְרֵֽת אֲמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.said|Ref=DAN_4:5!18|MId=o270040050181|Strong=0560|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270040010021;A1:270040050162;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DAN_4:5!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עַל *he came in* | qatal · peal | דָּנִיֵּאל *Daniel* | | | | | אַמְרֵֽת *I said* | qatal · peal | | חֶלְמ *the* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and I told the dream before him:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.113/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:83`. - ← previous: [Daniel 4:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.4/) - next →: [Daniel 4:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.6/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/4/)