--- title: Daniel 5:10 — Now the queen by reason of the words of the king and his lords came… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Now the queen by reason of the words of the king and his lords came into the banquet house; the queen spoke and said: 'O king, live for ever! let not thy thoughts affright thee, nor let thy countenance be changed; Who acts: queen, thoughts, countenance, thy. Daniel 5:10 in Biblical Aramaic with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/) / 5:10 # Daniel 5:10 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** queen, thoughts, countenance, thy · **What happens:** come, speak, say, live, let, affright · **To what, where:** banquet house, thoughts, thee, countenance, king · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — queen, thoughts, countenance, thy — and what happens in the verse to banquet house, thoughts, thee, countenance, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מַלְכְּתָ֕א לָקֳבֵ֨ל מִלֵּ֤י מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי לְבֵ֥ית מִשְׁתְּיָ֖א עַלַּ֑ת עֲנָ֨ת מַלְכְּתָ֜א וַאֲמֶ֗רֶת מַלְכָּא֙ לְעָלְמִ֣ין חֱיִ֔י אַֽל־יְבַהֲלוּךְ֙ רַעְיוֹנָ֔ךְ וְזִיוָ֖יךְ אַל־יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ׃ [Now the queen by reason of the words of the king and his lords came into the banquet house; the queen spoke and said: 'O king, live for ever! let not thy thoughts affright thee, nor let thy countenance be changed;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.154/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:122 # text = מַלְכְּתָ֕א לָקֳבֵ֨ל מִלֵּ֤י מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי לְבֵ֥ית מִשְׁתְּיָ֖א עַלַּ֑ת עֲנָ֨ת מַלְכְּתָ֜א וַאֲמֶ֗רֶת מַלְכָּא֙ לְעָלְמִ֣ין חֱיִ֔י אַֽל־יְבַהֲלוּךְ֙ רַעְיוֹנָ֔ךְ וְזִיוָ֖יךְ אַל־יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ׃ # verse = DAN.5.10 1-2 מַלְכְּתָ֕א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מַלְכְּת מַלְכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:10!1|MId=o270050100011|Strong=4433|Lang=arc 2 ָ֕א א DET _ PronType=Art 1 det _ Gloss=queen|Ref=DAN_5:10!1|MId=o270050100012|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 3-4 לָקֳבֵ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DAN_5:10!2|MId=o270050100021|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 4 קֳבֵ֨ל קֳבֵל NOUN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=DAN_5:10!2|MId=o270050100022|Strong=6903|Lang=arc 5 מִלֵּ֤י מִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=DAN_5:10!3|MId=o270050100031|Strong=4406|Lang=arc 6-7 מַלְכָּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_5:10!4|MId=o270050100041|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 7 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DAN_5:10!4|MId=o270050100042|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 8-10 וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:10!5|MId=o270050100051|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 9 רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹ רַבְרְבָנִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=nobles|Ref=DAN_5:10!5|MId=o270050100052|Strong=7261|Lang=arc 10 הִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_5:10!5|MId=o270050100053|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 11-12 לְבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_5:10!6|MId=o270050100061|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 12 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=DAN_5:10!6|MId=o270050100062|Strong=1005|Lang=arc 13-14 מִשְׁתְּיָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִשְׁתְּי מִשְׁתֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_5:10!7|MId=o270050100071|Strong=4961|Lang=arc 14 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the.feast|Ref=DAN_5:10!7|MId=o270050100072|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 15 עַלַּ֑ת עֲלַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.went.in|Ref=DAN_5:10!9|MId=o270050100091|Strong=5954|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050100011;|Type=qatal 16 עֲנָ֨ת עֲנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 parataxis _ Gloss=she.replied|Ref=DAN_5:10!10|MId=o270050100101|Strong=6032|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050100111;|Type=qatal 17-18 מַלְכְּתָ֜א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מַלְכְּת מַלְכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:10!11|MId=o270050100111|Strong=4433|Lang=arc 18 ָ֜א א DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=queen|Ref=DAN_5:10!11|MId=o270050100112|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 19-20 וַאֲמֶ֗רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:10!12|MId=o270050100121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 20 אֲמֶ֗רֶת אֲמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=DAN_5:10!12|MId=o270050100122|Strong=0560|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050100111;|Type=qatal 21-22 מַלְכָּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 dislocated _ Gloss=O|Ref=DAN_5:10!13|MId=o270050100131|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 22 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_5:10!13|MId=o270050100132|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 23-24 לְעָלְמִ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_5:10!14|MId=o270050100141|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 24 עָלְמִ֣ין עָלַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=forever|Ref=DAN_5:10!14|MId=o270050100142|Strong=5957|Lang=arc 25 חֱיִ֔י חיה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 20 ccomp _ Gloss=live!|Ref=DAN_5:10!15|MId=o270050100151|Strong=2418|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050100131;|Type=imperative 26 אַֽל־ אַל ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_5:10!16|MId=o270050100161|Strong=0409|Lang=arc|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 יְבַהֲלוּךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 יְבַהֲלוּ בְּהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 25 parataxis _ Gloss=let|Ref=DAN_5:10!17|MId=o270050100171|Strong=0927|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270050100172;A0:270050100181;|Type=yiqtol 28 ךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=them.alarm.you|Ref=DAN_5:10!17|MId=o270050100172|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 29-30 רַעְיוֹנָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 רַעְיוֹנ רַעְיוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ Gloss=thought[s]|Ref=DAN_5:10!18|MId=o270050100181|Strong=7476|Lang=arc 30 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_5:10!18|MId=o270050100182|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 31-33 וְזִיוָ֖יךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:10!19|MId=o270050100191|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 32 זִיוָ֖י זִיו NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ Gloss=brightness(es)|Ref=DAN_5:10!19|MId=o270050100192|Strong=2122|Lang=arc 33 ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_5:10!19|MId=o270050100193|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 34 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_5:10!20|MId=o270050100201|Strong=0409|Lang=arc|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 35 יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ שׁנה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 27 conj _ Gloss=let.them.be.changed|Ref=DAN_5:10!21|MId=o270050100211|Strong=8133|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050100192;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DAN_5:10!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עַלַּת *she went in* | qatal · peal | מַלְכְּת *the* | | | | | עֲנָת *she replied* | qatal · peal | מַלְכְּת *the* | | | | | אֲמֶרֶת *she said* | qatal · peal | מַלְכְּת *the* | | | | | חֱיִי *live!* | imperative · peal | מַלְכּ *O* | | | | | **not** יְבַהֲלוּ *let* | yiqtol · pael | רַעְיוֹנ *thought\[s\]* | ךְ *them alarm you* | | | | **not** יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ *let them be changed* | yiqtol · hithpaal | זִיוָי *brightness(es)* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the queen by reason of the words of the king and his lords came into the banquet house; the queen spoke and said: 'O king, live for ever! let not thy thoughts affright thee, nor let thy countenance be changed;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.154/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:122`. - ← previous: [Daniel 5:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.9/) - next →: [Daniel 5:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.11/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/)