--- title: Daniel 5:13 — Then was Daniel brought in before the king. The king spoke and said… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then was Daniel brought in before the king. The king spoke and said unto Daniel: 'Art thou Daniel, who is of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Judah? Who acts: king, thou, Daniel. Daniel 5:13 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/) / 5:13 # Daniel 5:13 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** king, thou, Daniel · **What happens:** bring in, speak, say, be, bring out · **To what, where:** Daniel, Judah · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, Daniel — and what happens in the verse to Daniel, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל הֻעַ֖ל קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר לְדָנִיֵּ֗אל אַנְתְּ־ה֤וּא דָנִיֵּאל֙ דִּֽי־מִן־בְּנֵ֤י גָלוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְה֔וּד דִּ֥י הַיְתִ֛י מַלְכָּ֥א אַ֖בִי מִן־יְהֽוּד׃ [Then was Daniel brought in before the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.158/) [The king spoke and said unto Daniel: 'Art thou Daniel, who is of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Judah?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.159/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:125 # text = בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל הֻעַ֖ל קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר לְדָנִיֵּ֗אל אַנְתְּ־ה֤וּא דָנִיֵּאל֙ דִּֽי־מִן־בְּנֵ֤י גָלוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְה֔וּד דִּ֥י הַיְתִ֛י מַלְכָּ֥א אַ֖בִי מִן־יְהֽוּד׃ # verse = DAN.5.13 1-2 בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בֵּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_5:13!1|MId=o270050130011|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 2 אדַ֙יִן֙ אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_5:13!1|MId=o270050130012|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 3 דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Daniel|Ref=DAN_5:13!2|MId=o270050130021|Strong=1841|Lang=arc 4 הֻעַ֖ל עֲלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.was.brought|Ref=DAN_5:13!3|MId=o270050130031|Strong=5954|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270050130021;|Type=qatal 5 קֳדָ֣ם קֳדָם ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DAN_5:13!4|MId=o270050130041|Strong=6925|Lang=arc 6-7 מַלְכָּ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:13!5|MId=o270050130051|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 7 ָ֑א א DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_5:13!5|MId=o270050130052|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 8 עָנֵ֨ה עֲנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].replying|Ref=DAN_5:13!6|MId=o270050130061|Strong=6032|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050130071;|Type=participle_active 9-10 מַלְכָּ֜א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:13!7|MId=o270050130071|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 10 ָ֜א א DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_5:13!7|MId=o270050130072|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 11-12 וְאָמַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=DAN_5:13!8|MId=o270050130081|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 12 אָמַ֣ר אֲמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=saying|Ref=DAN_5:13!8|MId=o270050130082|Strong=0560|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050130071;|Type=participle_active 13-14 לְדָנִיֵּ֗אל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_5:13!9|MId=o270050130091|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 14 דָנִיֵּ֗אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Daniel|Ref=DAN_5:13!9|MId=o270050130092|Strong=1841|Lang=arc 15 אַנְתְּ־ אַנְתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_5:13!11|MId=o270050130111|Strong=0607|Lang=arc|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 16 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ PronType=Prs 12 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=DAN_5:13!12|MId=o270050130121|Strong=1932|Lang=arc|Type=affirmation 17 דָנִיֵּאל֙ דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 16 appos _ Gloss=[are].Daniel|Ref=DAN_5:13!13|MId=o270050130131|Strong=1841|Lang=arc 18 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DAN_5:13!14|MId=o270050130141|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 19 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[is].one.of|Ref=DAN_5:13!15|MId=o270050130151|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 20 בְּנֵ֤י בַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=DAN_5:13!16|MId=o270050130161|Strong=1123|Lang=arc 21-22 גָלוּתָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 גָלוּת גָּלוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_5:13!17|MId=o270050130171|Strong=1547|Lang=arc 22 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.exile|Ref=DAN_5:13!17|MId=o270050130172|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 23 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=DAN_5:13!18|MId=o270050130181|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 24 יְה֔וּד יְהוּד PROPN _ _ 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=DAN_5:13!19|MId=o270050130191|Strong=3061|Lang=arc 25 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=DAN_5:13!20|MId=o270050130201|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 26 הַיְתִ֛י אֲתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.brought|Ref=DAN_5:13!21|MId=o270050130211|Strong=0858|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050130221;A1:270050130161;|Type=qatal 27-28 מַלְכָּ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:13!22|MId=o270050130221|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 28 ָ֥א א DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_5:13!22|MId=o270050130222|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 29-30 אַ֖בִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אַ֖ב אַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=DAN_5:13!23|MId=o270050130231|Strong=0002|Lang=arc 30 ִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_5:13!23|MId=o270050130232|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 31 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_5:13!24|MId=o270050130241|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 32 יְהֽוּד יְהוּד PROPN _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=DAN_5:13!25|MId=o270050130251|Strong=3061|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=DAN_5:13!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֻעַל *he was brought* | qatal · hophal | | דָּֽנִיֵּאל *Daniel* | | | | עָנֵה *\[was\] replying* | participle active · peal | מַלְכּ *the* | | | | | אָמַר *saying* | participle active · peal | מַלְכּ *the* | | | | | הַיְתִי *he brought* | qatal · haphel | מַלְכּ *the* | בְּנֵי *the sons* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then was Daniel brought in before the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.158/) 2. [The king spoke and said unto Daniel: 'Art thou Daniel, who is of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Judah?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.159/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:125`. - ← previous: [Daniel 5:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.12/) - next →: [Daniel 5:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.14/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/)