--- title: Daniel 5:14 — I have heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in thee, and th… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: I have heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in thee, and that light and understanding and surpassing wisdom is found in thee. Who acts: I, spirit. Daniel 5:14 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/) / 5:14 # Daniel 5:14 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** I, spirit · **What happens:** hear, be, find · **To what, where:** thee, light · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, spirit — and what happens in the verse to thee, light, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשִׁמְעֵ֣ת עֲלָ֔ךְ דִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ אֱלָהִ֖ין בָּ֑ךְ וְנַהִיר֧וּ וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ וְחָכְמָ֥ה יַתִּירָ֖ה הִשְׁתְּכַ֥חַת בָּֽךְ׃ [I have heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in thee, and that light and understanding and surpassing wisdom is found in thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.160/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:126 # text = וְשִׁמְעֵ֣ת עֲלָ֔ךְ דִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ אֱלָהִ֖ין בָּ֑ךְ וְנַהִיר֧וּ וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ וְחָכְמָ֥ה יַתִּירָ֖ה הִשְׁתְּכַ֥חַת בָּֽךְ׃ # verse = DAN.5.14 1-2 וְשִׁמְעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:14!1|MId=o270050140011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 שִׁמְעֵ֣ת שְׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.heard|Ref=DAN_5:14!1|MId=o270050140012|Strong=8086|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050130071;A1:270050140072;270050140121;|Type=qatal 3-4 עֲלָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲל עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=DAN_5:14!3|MId=o270050140031|Strong=5922|Lang=arc 4 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_5:14!3|MId=o270050140032|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 5 דִּ֛י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(diy).that|Ref=DAN_5:14!4|MId=o270050140041|Strong=1768|Lang=arc 6 ר֥וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=a.spirit|Ref=DAN_5:14!5|MId=o270050140051|Strong=7308|Lang=arc 7 אֱלָהִ֖ין אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gods|Ref=DAN_5:14!6|MId=o270050140061|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 8-9 בָּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=DAN_5:14!7|MId=o270050140071|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 9 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_5:14!7|MId=o270050140072|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְנַהִיר֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:14!8|MId=o270050140081|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 11 נַהִיר֧וּ נְהִירוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=illumination|Ref=DAN_5:14!8|MId=o270050140082|Strong=5094b|Lang=arc 12-13 וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:14!9|MId=o270050140091|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 13 שָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ שׇׂכְלְתָנוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=insight|Ref=DAN_5:14!9|MId=o270050140092|Strong=7924|Lang=arc 14-15 וְחָכְמָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:14!10|MId=o270050140101|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 15 חָכְמָ֥ה חׇכְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=wisdom|Ref=DAN_5:14!10|MId=o270050140102|Strong=2452|Lang=arc 16 יַתִּירָ֖ה יַתִּיר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=extraordinary|Ref=DAN_5:14!11|MId=o270050140111|Strong=3493|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 17 הִשְׁתְּכַ֥חַת שְׁכַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=it.was.found|Ref=DAN_5:14!12|MId=o270050140121|Strong=7912|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270050140082;270050140092;270050140102;|Type=qatal 18-19 בָּֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_5:14!13|MId=o270050140131|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 19 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_5:14!13|MId=o270050140132|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=DAN_5:14!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁמְעֵת *I have heard* | qatal · peal | | ָךְ *you* + הִשְׁתְּכַחַת *it was found* | | | | הִשְׁתְּכַחַת *it was found* | qatal · hithpeel | | נַהִירוּ *illumination* + שָׂכְלְתָנוּ *insight* + חָכְמָה *wisdom* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I have heard of thee, that the spirit of the gods is in thee, and that light and understanding and surpassing wisdom is found in thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.160/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:126`. - ← previous: [Daniel 5:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.13/) - next →: [Daniel 5:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.15/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/)