--- title: Daniel 5:2 — Belshazzar, while he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Belshazzar, while he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, might drink therein. Who acts: Belshazzar, Nebuchadnezzar, temple, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/) / 5:2 # Daniel 5:2 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** Belshazzar, Nebuchadnezzar, temple, king · **What happens:** taste, command, bring, take out, be, drink · **To what, where:** wine, golden vessels, temple, Jerusalem · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Belshazzar, Nebuchadnezzar, temple, king — and what happens in the verse to wine, golden vessels, temple, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֞ר אֲמַ֣ר ׀ בִּטְעֵ֣ם חַמְרָ֗א לְהַיְתָיָה֙ לְמָאנֵי֙ דַּהֲבָ֣א וְכַסְפָּ֔א דִּ֤י הַנְפֵּק֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר אֲבוּ֔הִי מִן־הֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְיִשְׁתּ֣וֹן בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃ [Belshazzar, while he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, might drink therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.145/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:114 # text = בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֞ר אֲמַ֣ר ׀ בִּטְעֵ֣ם חַמְרָ֗א לְהַיְתָיָה֙ לְמָאנֵי֙ דַּהֲבָ֣א וְכַסְפָּ֔א דִּ֤י הַנְפֵּק֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר אֲבוּ֔הִי מִן־הֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְיִשְׁתּ֣וֹן בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃ # verse = DAN.5.2 1 בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֞ר בֵּלְשַׁאצַּר PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Belshazzar|Ref=DAN_5:2!1|MId=o270050020011|Strong=1113|Lang=arc 2 אֲמַ֣ר אֲמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DAN_5:2!2|MId=o270050020021|Strong=0560|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050020011;|Type=qatal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=DAN_5:2!2 4-5 בִּטְעֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_5:2!3|MId=o270050020031|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 5 טְעֵ֣ם טְעֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.taste|Ref=DAN_5:2!3|MId=o270050020032|Strong=2942|Lang=arc 6-7 חַמְרָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 חַמְר חֲמַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_5:2!4|MId=o270050020041|Strong=2562|Lang=arc 7 ָ֗א א DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.wine|Ref=DAN_5:2!4|MId=o270050020042|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 8-9 לְהַיְתָיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_5:2!5|MId=o270050020051|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 9 הַיְתָיָה֙ אֲתָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HAPHEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=bring|Ref=DAN_5:2!5|MId=o270050020052|Strong=0858|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-11 לְמָאנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et).the|Ref=DAN_5:2!6|MId=o270050020061|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc|Type=direct_object_marker 11 מָאנֵי֙ מָאן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=vessels|Ref=DAN_5:2!6|MId=o270050020062|Strong=3984|Lang=arc 12-13 דַּהֲבָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 דַּהֲב דְּהַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_5:2!7|MId=o270050020071|Strong=1722|Lang=arc 13 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=gold|Ref=DAN_5:2!7|MId=o270050020072|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 14-16 וְכַסְפָּ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:2!8|MId=o270050020081|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 15 כַסְפּ כְּסַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_5:2!8|MId=o270050020082|Strong=3702|Lang=arc 16 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=silver|Ref=DAN_5:2!8|MId=o270050020083|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 17 דִּ֤י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_5:2!9|MId=o270050020091|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 18 הַנְפֵּק֙ נְפַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.brought.out|Ref=DAN_5:2!10|MId=o270050020101|Strong=5312|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050020111;A1:270050020062;|Type=qatal 19 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=DAN_5:2!11|MId=o270050020111|Strong=5020|Lang=arc 20-21 אֲבוּ֔הִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֲב אַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=DAN_5:2!12|MId=o270050020121|Strong=0002|Lang=arc 21 וּ֔הִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_5:2!12|MId=o270050020122|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 22 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_5:2!13|MId=o270050020131|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הֵיכְלָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הֵיכְל הֵיכַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:2!14|MId=o270050020141|Strong=1965|Lang=arc 24 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=temple|Ref=DAN_5:2!14|MId=o270050020142|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 25 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_5:2!15|MId=o270050020151|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 26-27 בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=DAN_5:2!16|MId=o270050020161|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 27 ירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם יְרוּשְׁלֵם PROPN _ _ 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=DAN_5:2!16|MId=o270050020162|Strong=3390|Lang=arc 28-29 וְיִשְׁתּ֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=DAN_5:2!17|MId=o270050020171|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 29 יִשְׁתּ֣וֹן שְׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=that.they.may.drink|Ref=DAN_5:2!17|MId=o270050020172|Strong=8355|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050020191;270050020202;270050020211;270050020222;|Type=yiqtol 30-31 בְּה֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_5:2!18|MId=o270050020181|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 31 ְה֗וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DAN_5:2!18|MId=o270050020182|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 32-33 מַלְכָּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:2!19|MId=o270050020191|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 33 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_5:2!19|MId=o270050020192|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 34-36 וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:2!20|MId=o270050020201|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 35 רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹ רַבְרְבָנִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 conj _ Gloss=nobles|Ref=DAN_5:2!20|MId=o270050020202|Strong=7261|Lang=arc 36 הִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_5:2!20|MId=o270050020203|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 37-38 שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 שֵׁגְלָת שֵׁגָל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 32 conj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=DAN_5:2!21|MId=o270050020211|Strong=7695|Lang=arc 38 ֵ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_5:2!21|MId=o270050020212|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 39-41 וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:2!22|MId=o270050020221|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 40 לְחֵנָת לְחֵנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 conj _ Gloss=concubines|Ref=DAN_5:2!22|MId=o270050020222|Strong=3904|Lang=arc 41 ֵֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_5:2!22|MId=o270050020223|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=DAN_5:2!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֲמַר *he said* | qatal · peal | בֵּלְשַׁאצַּר *Belshazzar* | | | | | הַיְתָיָה *bring* | infinitive construct · haphel | | | | | | הַנְפֵּק *he had brought out* | qatal · haphel | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר *Nebuchadnezzar* | מָאנֵי *vessels* | | | | יִשְׁתּוֹן *that they may drink* | yiqtol · peal | מַלְכּ *the* + רַבְרְבָנוֹ *nobles* + שֵׁגְלָת *wives* + לְחֵנָת *concubines* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Belshazzar, while he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, might drink therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.145/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:114`. - ← previous: [Daniel 5:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.1/) - next →: [Daniel 5:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.3/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/)