--- title: Daniel 5:20 — But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that h… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him; Who acts: God. Daniel 5:20 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/) / 5:20 # Daniel 5:20 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** God · **What happens:** lift up, harden, deal, depose, take, glory · **To what, where:** heart, spirit, God, kingly throne, glory This is Daniel 5:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to heart, spirit, God, kingly throne, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּכְדִי֙ רִ֣ם לִבְבֵ֔הּ וְרוּחֵ֖הּ תִּֽקְפַ֣ת לַהֲזָדָ֑ה הָנְחַת֙ מִן־כָּרְסֵ֣א מַלְכוּתֵ֔הּ וִֽיקָרָ֖ה הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ מִנֵּֽהּ׃ [But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.166/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:132 # text = וּכְדִי֙ רִ֣ם לִבְבֵ֔הּ וְרוּחֵ֖הּ תִּֽקְפַ֣ת לַהֲזָדָ֑ה הָנְחַת֙ מִן־כָּרְסֵ֣א מַלְכוּתֵ֔הּ וִֽיקָרָ֖ה הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ מִנֵּֽהּ׃ # verse = DAN.5.20 1-3 וּכְדִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:20!1|MId=o270050200011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 parataxis _ Gloss=as|Ref=DAN_5:20!1|MId=o270050200012|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc 3 דִי֙ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DAN_5:20!1|MId=o270050200013|Strong=1768|Lang=arc 4 רִ֣ם רוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.rose.up|Ref=DAN_5:20!2|MId=o270050200021|Strong=7313|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050200031;|Type=qatal 5-6 לִבְבֵ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לִבְב לְבַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=DAN_5:20!3|MId=o270050200031|Strong=3825|Lang=arc 6 ֵ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_5:20!3|MId=o270050200032|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 7-9 וְרוּחֵ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:20!4|MId=o270050200041|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 8 רוּח רוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=spirit|Ref=DAN_5:20!4|MId=o270050200042|Strong=7308|Lang=arc 9 ֵ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_5:20!4|MId=o270050200043|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 10 תִּֽקְפַ֣ת תְּקֵף VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.grew.strong|Ref=DAN_5:20!5|MId=o270050200051|Strong=8631|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050200042;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 לַהֲזָדָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_5:20!6|MId=o270050200061|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 12 הֲזָדָ֑ה זיד VERB _ HebBinyan=HAPHEL 10 advcl _ Gloss=act.presumptuously|Ref=DAN_5:20!6|MId=o270050200062|Strong=2103|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050200042;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 הָנְחַת֙ נְחֵת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.deposed|Ref=DAN_5:20!7|MId=o270050200071|Strong=5182|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:270050180122;|Type=qatal 14 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_5:20!8|MId=o270050200081|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 15 כָּרְסֵ֣א כׇּרְסֵא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=DAN_5:20!9|MId=o270050200091|Strong=3764|Lang=arc 16-17 מַלְכוּתֵ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מַלְכוּת מַלְכוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_5:20!10|MId=o270050200101|Strong=4437|Lang=arc 17 ֵ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.kingdom|Ref=DAN_5:20!10|MId=o270050200102|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 18-20 וִֽיקָרָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:20!11|MId=o270050200111|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 19 יקָר יְקָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:20!11|MId=o270050200112|Strong=3367|Lang=arc 20 ָ֖ה ה DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=honor|Ref=DAN_5:20!11|MId=o270050200113|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 21 הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ עֲדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.removed|Ref=DAN_5:20!12|MId=o270050200121|Strong=5709|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:;A1:270050200112;|Type=qatal 22-23 מִנֵּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִנּ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_5:20!13|MId=o270050200131|Strong=4481|Lang=arc 23 ֵֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_5:20!13|MId=o270050200132|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DAN_5:20!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רִם *it rose up* | qatal · peal | לִבְב *heart* | | | | | תִּֽקְפַת *it grew strong* | yiqtol · peal | רוּח *spirit* | | | | | הֲזָדָה *act presumptuously* | infinitive construct · haphel | רוּח *spirit* | | | | | הָנְחַת *he was deposed* | qatal · hophal | | | | | | הֶעְדִּיוּ *they removed* | qatal · haphel | | יקָר *the* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.166/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:132`. - ← previous: [Daniel 5:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.19/) - next →: [Daniel 5:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.21/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/)