--- title: Daniel 5:23 — but hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: but hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before thee, and thou and thy lords, thy consorts and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/) / 5:23 # Daniel 5:23 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** lords, thou, stone, God · **What happens:** lift up, bring, drink, praise, not see, hear · **To what, where:** thyself, vessels, thee, wine, gods, ways This is Daniel 5:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — lords, thou, stone, God — and what happens in the verse to thyself, vessels, thee, wine, gods, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַ֣ל מָרֵֽא־שְׁמַיָּ֣א ׀ הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּ וּלְמָֽאנַיָּ֨א דִֽי־בַיְתֵ֜הּ הַיְתִ֣יו קָֽדָמָ֗ךְ וְאַ֨נְתְּ וְרַבְרְבָנָ֜ךְשֵֽׁגְלָתָ֣ךְ וּלְחֵנָתָךְ֮ חַמְרָא֮ שָׁתַ֣יִן בְּהוֹן֒ וְלֵֽאלָהֵ֣י כַסְפָּֽא־וְ֠דַהֲבָא נְחָשָׁ֨א פַרְזְלָ֜א אָעָ֣א וְאַבְנָ֗א דִּ֠י לָֽא־חָזַ֧יִן וְלָא־שָׁמְעִ֛ין וְלָ֥א יָדְעִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּ וְלֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּֽי־נִשְׁמְתָ֥ךְ בִּידֵ֛הּ וְכָל־אֹרְחָתָ֥ךְ לֵ֖הּ לָ֥א הַדַּֽרְתָּ׃ [but hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before thee, and thou and thy lords, thy consorts and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know; and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.169/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:135 # text = וְעַ֣ל מָרֵֽא־שְׁמַיָּ֣א ׀ הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּ וּלְמָֽאנַיָּ֨א דִֽי־בַיְתֵ֜הּ הַיְתִ֣יו קָֽדָמָ֗ךְ וְאַ֨נְתְּ וְרַבְרְבָנָ֜ךְשֵֽׁגְלָתָ֣ךְ וּלְחֵנָתָךְ֮ חַמְרָא֮ שָׁתַ֣יִן בְּהוֹן֒ וְלֵֽאלָהֵ֣י כַסְפָּֽא־וְ֠דַהֲבָא נְחָשָׁ֨א פַרְזְלָ֜א אָעָ֣א וְאַבְנָ֗א דִּ֠י לָֽא־חָזַ֧יִן וְלָא־שָׁמְעִ֛ין וְלָ֥א יָדְעִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּ וְלֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּֽי־נִשְׁמְתָ֥ךְ בִּידֵ֛הּ וְכָל־אֹרְחָתָ֥ךְ לֵ֖הּ לָ֥א הַדַּֽרְתָּ׃ # verse = DAN.5.23 1-2 וְעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:23!1|MId=o270050230011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=DAN_5:23!1|MId=o270050230012|Strong=5922|Lang=arc 3 מָרֵֽא־ מָרֵא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.lord|Ref=DAN_5:23!2|MId=o270050230021|Strong=4756|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 שְׁמַיָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 שְׁמַיּ שָׁמַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_5:23!3|MId=o270050230031|Strong=8065|Lang=arc 5 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=DAN_5:23!3|MId=o270050230032|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=DAN_5:23!3 7 הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּ רוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.lifted.yourself.up|Ref=DAN_5:23!4|MId=o270050230041|Strong=7313|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050220031;|Type=qatal 8-11 וּלְמָֽאנַיָּ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:23!5|MId=o270050230051|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_5:23!5|MId=o270050230052|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc|Type=direct_object_marker 10 מָֽאנַיּ מָאן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:23!5|MId=o270050230053|Strong=3984|Lang=arc 11 ָ֨א א DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=vessels|Ref=DAN_5:23!5|MId=o270050230054|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 12 דִֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=DAN_5:23!6|MId=o270050230061|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 בַיְתֵ֜הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַיְת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=house|Ref=DAN_5:23!7|MId=o270050230071|Strong=1005|Lang=arc 14 ֵ֜הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_5:23!7|MId=o270050230072|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 15 הַיְתִ֣יו אֲתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.have.brought|Ref=DAN_5:23!8|MId=o270050230081|Strong=0858|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal 16-17 קָֽדָמָ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 קָֽדָמ קֳדָם ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DAN_5:23!10|MId=o270050230101|Strong=6925|Lang=arc 17 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_5:23!10|MId=o270050230102|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְאַ֨נְתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:23!12|MId=o270050230121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 19 אַ֨נְתְּ אַנְתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_5:23!12|MId=o270050230122|Strong=0607|Lang=arc|Type=personal 20-24 וְרַבְרְבָנָ֜ךְשֵֽׁגְלָתָ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:23!14|MId=o270050230141|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 21 רַבְרְבָנ רַבְרְבָנִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=nobles|Ref=DAN_5:23!14|MId=o270050230142|Strong=7261|Lang=arc 22 ָ֜ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_5:23!14|MId=o270050230143|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 23 שֵֽׁגְלָת שֵׁגָל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=DAN_5:23!15|MId=o270050230151|Strong=7695|Lang=arc 24 ָ֣ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_5:23!15|MId=o270050230152|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 25-27 וּלְחֵנָתָךְ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:23!16|MId=o270050230161|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 26 לְחֵנָת לְחֵנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=concubines|Ref=DAN_5:23!16|MId=o270050230162|Strong=3904|Lang=arc 27 ָךְ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_5:23!16|MId=o270050230163|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 28-29 חַמְרָא֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 חַמְר חֲמַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_5:23!17|MId=o270050230171|Strong=2562|Lang=arc 29 ָא֮ א DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=wine|Ref=DAN_5:23!17|MId=o270050230172|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 30 שָׁתַ֣יִן שְׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=[are].drinking|Ref=DAN_5:23!18|MId=o270050230181|Strong=8355|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050230122;270050230142;270050230151;270050230162;A1:270050230171;|Type=participle_active 31-32 בְּהוֹן֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_5:23!19|MId=o270050230191|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 32 ְהוֹן֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DAN_5:23!19|MId=o270050230192|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 33-35 וְלֵֽאלָהֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 59 cc _ Gloss=and.(et)|Ref=DAN_5:23!20|MId=o270050230201|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 34 לֵֽ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:23!20|MId=o270050230202|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 35 אלָהֵ֣י אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 59 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=DAN_5:23!20|MId=o270050230203|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 36-37 כַסְפָּֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 כַסְפּ כְּסַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_5:23!21|MId=o270050230211|Strong=3702|Lang=arc 37 ָֽא־ א DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=silver|Ref=DAN_5:23!21|MId=o270050230212|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 38-40 וְ֠דַהֲבָא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:23!22|MId=o270050230221|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 39 דַהֲב דְּהַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_5:23!22|MId=o270050230222|Strong=1722|Lang=arc 40 ָא א DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=gold|Ref=DAN_5:23!22|MId=o270050230223|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 41-42 נְחָשָׁ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 נְחָשׁ נְחָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_5:23!23|MId=o270050230231|Strong=5174|Lang=arc 42 ָ֨א א DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=DAN_5:23!23|MId=o270050230232|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 43-44 פַרְזְלָ֜א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 פַרְזְל פַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_5:23!24|MId=o270050230241|Strong=6523|Lang=arc 44 ָ֜א א DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=iron|Ref=DAN_5:23!24|MId=o270050230242|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 45-46 אָעָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 אָע אָע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_5:23!25|MId=o270050230251|Strong=0636|Lang=arc 46 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 45 det _ Gloss=wood|Ref=DAN_5:23!25|MId=o270050230252|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 47-49 וְאַבְנָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 48 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:23!26|MId=o270050230261|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 48 אַבְנ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 conj _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_5:23!26|MId=o270050230262|Strong=0069|Lang=arc 49 ָ֗א א DET _ PronType=Art 48 det _ Gloss=stone|Ref=DAN_5:23!26|MId=o270050230263|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 50 דִּ֠י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 52 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DAN_5:23!27|MId=o270050230271|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 51 לָֽא־ לָא ADV _ _ 52 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_5:23!28|MId=o270050230281|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 52 חָזַ֧יִן חֲזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 35 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].seeing|Ref=DAN_5:23!29|MId=o270050230291|Strong=2370|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050230203;|Type=participle_active 53-54 וְלָא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 55 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:23!30|MId=o270050230301|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 54 לָא־ לָא ADV _ _ 55 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_5:23!30|MId=o270050230302|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 55 שָׁמְעִ֛ין שְׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 52 conj _ Gloss=[are].hearing|Ref=DAN_5:23!31|MId=o270050230311|Strong=8086|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050230203;|Type=participle_active 56-57 וְלָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 56 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 58 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:23!32|MId=o270050230321|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 57 לָ֥א לָא ADV _ _ 58 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_5:23!32|MId=o270050230322|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 58 יָדְעִ֖ין יְדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 52 conj _ Gloss=[are].knowing|Ref=DAN_5:23!33|MId=o270050230331|Strong=3046|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050230203;|Type=participle_active 59 שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּ שְׁבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=you.have.praised|Ref=DAN_5:23!34|MId=o270050230341|Strong=7624|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050220031;|Type=qatal 60-63 וְלֵֽאלָהָ֞א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 60 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 77 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:23!35|MId=o270050230351|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 61 לֵֽ לְ ADP _ _ 62 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_5:23!35|MId=o270050230352|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 62 אלָה אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 77 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:23!35|MId=o270050230353|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 63 ָ֞א א DET _ PronType=Art 62 det _ Gloss=God|Ref=DAN_5:23!35|MId=o270050230354|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 64 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 68 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DAN_5:23!36|MId=o270050230361|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 65-66 נִשְׁמְתָ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 65 נִשְׁמְת נִשְׁמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 68 nsubj _ Gloss=breath|Ref=DAN_5:23!37|MId=o270050230371|Strong=5396|Lang=arc 66 ָ֥ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 65 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_5:23!37|MId=o270050230372|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 67-69 בִּידֵ֛הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 67 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 68 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=DAN_5:23!38|MId=o270050230381|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 68 יד יַד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 62 acl:relcl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DAN_5:23!38|MId=o270050230382|Strong=3028|Lang=arc 69 ֵ֛הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 68 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_5:23!38|MId=o270050230383|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 70-71 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 70 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 75 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:23!39|MId=o270050230391|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 71 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 75 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DAN_5:23!39|MId=o270050230392|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 72-73 אֹרְחָתָ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 72 אֹרְחָת אֹרַח NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 71 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ways|Ref=DAN_5:23!40|MId=o270050230401|Strong=0735|Lang=arc 73 ָ֥ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 72 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_5:23!40|MId=o270050230402|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 74-75 לֵ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 74 ל לְ ADP _ _ 75 case _ Gloss=[are].to|Ref=DAN_5:23!41|MId=o270050230411|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 75 ֵ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 68 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_5:23!41|MId=o270050230412|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 76 לָ֥א לָא ADV _ _ 77 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_5:23!42|MId=o270050230421|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 77 הַדַּֽרְתָּ הֲדַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=you.have.glorified|Ref=DAN_5:23!43|MId=o270050230431|Strong=1922|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050220031;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 78 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 77 punct _ Ref=DAN_5:23!43 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִתְרוֹמַמְתָּ *you have lifted yourself up* | qatal · hithpolel | | | | | | הַיְתִיו *they have brought* | qatal · haphel | | | | | | שָׁתַיִן *\[are\] drinking* | participle active · peal | אַנְתְּ *you* + רַבְרְבָנ *nobles* + שֵֽׁגְלָת *wives* + לְחֵנָת *concubines* | חַמְר *(the)* | | | | חָזַיִן *\[are\] seeing* | participle active · peal | אלָהֵי *gods* | | | | | שָׁמְעִין *\[are\] hearing* | participle active · peal | אלָהֵי *gods* | | | | | יָדְעִין *\[are\] knowing* | participle active · peal | אלָהֵי *gods* | | | | | שַׁבַּחְתָּ *you have praised* | qatal · pael | | | | | | הַדַּֽרְתָּ *you have glorified* | qatal · pael | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before thee, and thou and thy lords, thy consorts and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know; and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.169/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:135`. - ← previous: [Daniel 5:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.22/) - next →: [Daniel 5:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.24/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/)