--- title: Daniel 5:3 — Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temp… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king, and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, drank in them. Who acts: vessels, God, king. Daniel 5:3 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/) / 5:3 # Daniel 5:3 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** vessels, God, king · **What happens:** bring, take out, be, drink · **To what, where:** golden vessels, temple, Jerusalem This is Daniel 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — vessels, God, king — and what happens in the verse to golden vessels, temple, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּאדַ֗יִן הַיְתִיו֙ מָאנֵ֣י דַהֲבָ֔א דִּ֣י הַנְפִּ֗קוּ מִן־הֵֽיכְלָ֛א דִּֽי־בֵ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְאִשְׁתִּ֣יו בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃ [Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king, and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, drank in them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.146/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:DAN:115 # text = בֵּאדַ֗יִן הַיְתִיו֙ מָאנֵ֣י דַהֲבָ֔א דִּ֣י הַנְפִּ֗קוּ מִן־הֵֽיכְלָ֛א דִּֽי־בֵ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְאִשְׁתִּ֣יו בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃ # verse = DAN.5.3 1-2 בֵּאדַ֗יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בֵּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_5:3!1|MId=o270050030011|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 2 אדַ֗יִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=then|Ref=DAN_5:3!1|MId=o270050030012|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 3 הַיְתִיו֙ אֲתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=DAN_5:3!2|MId=o270050030021|Strong=0858|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:;A1:270050030031;|Type=qatal 4 מָאנֵ֣י מָאן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=the.vessels|Ref=DAN_5:3!3|MId=o270050030031|Strong=3984|Lang=arc 5-6 דַהֲבָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 דַהֲב דְּהַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_5:3!4|MId=o270050030041|Strong=1722|Lang=arc 6 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=gold|Ref=DAN_5:3!4|MId=o270050030042|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 7 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_5:3!5|MId=o270050030051|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 8 הַנְפִּ֗קוּ נְפַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.had.brought.out|Ref=DAN_5:3!6|MId=o270050030061|Strong=5312|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:;A1:270050030031;|Type=qatal 9 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DAN_5:3!7|MId=o270050030071|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הֵֽיכְלָ֛א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הֵֽיכְל הֵיכַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:3!8|MId=o270050030081|Strong=1965|Lang=arc 11 ָ֛א א DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=temple|Ref=DAN_5:3!8|MId=o270050030082|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 12 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_5:3!9|MId=o270050030091|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 13 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].the.house|Ref=DAN_5:3!10|MId=o270050030101|Strong=1005|Lang=arc 14-15 אֱלָהָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֱלָה אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DAN_5:3!11|MId=o270050030111|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 15 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=God|Ref=DAN_5:3!11|MId=o270050030112|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 16 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_5:3!12|MId=o270050030121|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 17-18 בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=DAN_5:3!13|MId=o270050030131|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 18 ירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם יְרוּשְׁלֵם PROPN _ _ 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=DAN_5:3!13|MId=o270050030132|Strong=3390|Lang=arc 19-20 וְאִשְׁתִּ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:3!14|MId=o270050030141|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 20 אִשְׁתִּ֣יו שְׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.drank|Ref=DAN_5:3!14|MId=o270050030142|Strong=8355|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:270050030161;270050030172;270050030181;270050030192;|Type=qatal 21-22 בְּה֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_5:3!15|MId=o270050030151|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 22 ְה֗וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DAN_5:3!15|MId=o270050030152|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 23-24 מַלְכָּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_5:3!16|MId=o270050030161|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 24 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_5:3!16|MId=o270050030162|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 25-27 וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:3!17|MId=o270050030171|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 26 רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹ רַבְרְבָנִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=nobles|Ref=DAN_5:3!17|MId=o270050030172|Strong=7261|Lang=arc 27 הִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_5:3!17|MId=o270050030173|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 28-29 שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 שֵׁגְלָת שֵׁגָל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=DAN_5:3!18|MId=o270050030181|Strong=7695|Lang=arc 29 ֵ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_5:3!18|MId=o270050030182|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 30-32 וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_5:3!19|MId=o270050030191|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 31 לְחֵנָת לְחֵנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=concubines|Ref=DAN_5:3!19|MId=o270050030192|Strong=3904|Lang=arc 32 ֵֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_5:3!19|MId=o270050030193|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=DAN_5:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַיְתִיו *they brought* | qatal · haphel | | מָאנֵי *the vessels* | | | | הַנְפִּקוּ *they had brought out* | qatal · haphel | | מָאנֵי *the vessels* | | | | אִשְׁתִּיו *they drank* | qatal · peal | מַלְכּ *the* + רַבְרְבָנוֹ *nobles* + שֵׁגְלָת *wives* + לְחֵנָת *concubines* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king, and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, drank in them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.146/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:DAN:115`. - ← previous: [Daniel 5:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.2/) - next →: [Daniel 5:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.4/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/)